ANLISIS Y DISEO EN CONCRETO ARMADO DE COLUMNAS

DATOS GEOMTRICOS: PROPIEDADES GEOMTRICAS PROGRAMA MATHCAD

b= 0.250 m f'c = 0.210 T/cm2

h= 0.800 m f'y = 4.200 T/cm2
d' = 0.060 m
d= 0.740 m
SECCIN DE PERALTE MAYOR

f'c = 0.210 T/cm2 As1 = 3.980 cm2 d1 = 0.060 m

f'y = 4.200 T/cm2 As2 = 3.980 cm2 d2 = 0.196 m
Ec = 217.371 T/cm2 As3 = 2.580 cm2 d3 = 0.332 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2 As4 = 2.580 cm2 d4 = 0.468 m
= 0.700 (Columna Estribada) As5 = 3.980 cm2 d5 = 0.604 m
As6 = 3.980 cm2 d6 = 0.740 m
Ast = 21.080 cm2

Centroide de la Seccin Deformaciones Unitarias As Mnimo y Mximo

Xc = 0.125 m ec = 0.003 Asmn. = 20.000 cm2 OK!
Yc = 0.400 m ey = 0.002 Asmx. = 120.000 cm2 OK!
Asopt. = 40.000 cm2
Punto de la carga mxima a compresin
Ag = 2000.000 cm2
Po = 441.773 Tn.
Po = 309.241 Tn.
0.80xPo = 353.419 Tn.
Pu = 0.80x(xPo) = 247.393 Tn.
 Punto de fisuracin incipiente
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
= 0.000
d= 0.740 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( xey) ) = 0.740 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00276 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs1 = 16.71600 Tn
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = 0.00221 fs2 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs2 = 16.71600 Tn
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = 0.00165 fs3 = 3.30811 T/cm2 Fs3 = 8.53492 Tn
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = 0.00110 fs4 = 2.20541 T/cm2 Fs4 = 5.68995 Tn
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = 0.00055 fs5 = 1.10270 T/cm2 Fs5 = 4.38876 Tn
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = 0.00000 fs6 = 0.00000 T/cm2 Fs6 = 0.00000 Tn
52.046 Tn

Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) Yo (m) Brazo (Yo-di) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.71600 0.060 0.340 5.683
As2 4.20000 16.71600 0.196 0.204 3.410
As3 3.30811 8.53492 0.332 0.068 0.580
0.740 0.400 280.691 34.955 24.469
As4 2.20541 5.68995 0.468 0.068 0.387
As5 1.10270 4.38876 0.604 0.204 0.895
As6 0.00000 0.00000 0.740 0.340 0.000
10.956

Cc = 280.691 Tn.
Pn = 332.737 Tn. Mn = 34.955 T-m
Pn = 232.916 Tn. Mn = 24.469 T-m
 Punto de = -0.50
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
= -0.500
d= 0.740 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( xey) ) = 0.548 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00267 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs1 = 16.71600 Tn
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = 0.00193 fs2 = 3.85459 T/cm2 Fs2 = 15.34129 Tn
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = 0.00118 fs3 = 2.36595 T/cm2 Fs3 = 6.10414 Tn
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = 0.00044 fs4 = 0.87730 T/cm2 Fs4 = 2.26343 Tn
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = -0.00031 fs5 = -0.61135 T/cm2 Fs5 = -2.43318 Tn
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = -0.00105 fs6 = -2.10000 T/cm2 Fs6 = -8.35800 Tn
29.634 Tn

Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) Yo (m) Brazo (Yo-di) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.71600 0.060 0.340 5.683
As2 3.85459 15.34129 0.196 0.204 3.130
As3 2.36595 6.10414 0.332 0.068 0.415
0.548 0.400 207.919 47.450 33.215
As4 0.87730 2.26343 0.468 0.068 0.154
As5 -0.61135 2.43318 0.604 0.204 0.496
As6 -2.10000 8.35800 0.740 0.340 2.842
12.720

Cc = 207.919 Tn.
Pn = 237.553 Tn. Mn = 47.450 T-m
Pn = 166.287 Tn. Mn = 33.215 T-m
 Punto de Falla Balanceada =-1.00
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
= -1.000
d= 0.740 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( xey) ) = 0.435 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00259 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs1 = 16.71600 Tn ( C )
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = 0.00165 fs2 = 3.29838 T/cm2 Fs2 = 13.12755 Tn ( C )
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = 0.00071 fs3 = 1.42378 T/cm2 Fs3 = 3.67336 Tn ( C )
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = -0.00023 fs4 = -0.45081 T/cm2 Fs4 = -1.16309 Tn ( T )
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = -0.00116 fs5 = -2.32541 T/cm2 Fs5 = -9.25511 Tn ( T )
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = -0.00210 fs6 = -4.20000 T/cm2 Fs6 = -16.71600 Tn ( T )
6.383 Tn
BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) c -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.71600 0.060 0.375 6.273
As2 3.29838 13.12755 0.196 0.239 3.141
As3 1.42378 3.67336 0.332 0.103 0.379
0.435 0.250 165.113 57.814 40.470
As4 -0.45081 1.16309 0.468 0.033 0.038
As5 -2.32541 9.25511 0.604 0.169 1.561
As6 -4.20000 16.71600 0.740 0.305 5.093
60.65111 16.487
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarn expuestas a Traccin.
Cc = 165.113 Tn.
Pn = 171.495 Tn. Mn = 57.814 T-m
Pn = 120.047 Tn. Mn = 40.470 T-m
 Punto de Cambio de
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
= -3.000
d= 0.740 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( xey) ) = 0.239 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00225 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = 0.00054 fs2 = 1.07351 T/cm2 fs2 = 1.07351 T/cm2
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = -0.00117 fs3 = -2.34486 T/cm2 fs3 = -2.34486 T/cm2
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = -0.00288 fs4 = -5.76324 T/cm2 fs4 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = -0.00459 fs5 = -9.18162 T/cm2 fs5 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = -0.00630 fs6 = -12.60000 T/cm2 fs6 = -4.20000 T/cm2

BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) c -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.71600 0.060 0.179 2.987
As2 1.07351 4.27257 0.196 0.043 0.182
As3 -2.34486 -6.04974 0.332 0.093 0.564
0.239 0.137 90.546 33.133 23.193
As4 -4.20000 -10.83600 0.468 0.229 2.485
As5 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.604 0.365 6.106
As6 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.740 0.501 8.380
-29.32917 20.705
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarn expuestas a Traccin.
Cc = 90.546 Tn.
Pn = 61.216 Tn. Mn = 33.133 T-m
Pn = 42.851 Tn. Mn = 23.193 T-m
 Punto de Cambio de = 0.90
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
= -4.660
d= 0.740 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( xey) ) = 0.174 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00196 fs1 = 3.92659 T/cm2 fs1 = 3.92659 T/cm2
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = -0.00039 fs2 = -0.77312 T/cm2 fs2 = -0.77312 T/cm2
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = -0.00274 fs3 = -5.47284 T/cm2 fs3 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = -0.00509 fs4 = -10.17256 T/cm2 fs4 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = -0.00744 fs5 = -14.87228 T/cm2 fs5 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = -0.00979 fs6 = -19.57200 T/cm2 fs6 = -4.20000 T/cm2

BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) c -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)
As1 3.92659 15.62783 0.060 0.114 1.776
As2 -0.77312 -3.07702 0.196 0.022 0.069
As3 -4.20000 -10.83600 0.332 0.158 1.716
0.174 0.100 65.859 29.987 26.988
As4 -4.20000 -10.83600 0.468 0.294 3.190
As5 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.604 0.430 7.194
As6 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.740 0.566 9.467
-42.55319 23.412
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarn expuestas a Traccin.
Cc = 65.859 Tn.
Pn = 23.306 Tn. Mn = 29.987 T-m
Pn = 20.975 Tn. Mn = 26.988 T-m
 Punto Flexin Pura (Pn=0.00 Tn)

d= 0.740 m *Nota: Iterar hasta que las carga Pn sea nula.

c = 0.137 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00169 fs1 = 3.37226 T/cm2 fs1 = 3.37226 T/cm2
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = -0.00129 fs2 = -2.58394 T/cm2 fs2 = -2.58394 T/cm2
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = -0.00427 fs3 = -8.54015 T/cm2 fs3 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = -0.00725 fs4 = -14.49635 T/cm2 fs4 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = -0.01023 fs5 = -20.45255 T/cm2 fs5 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = -0.01320 fs6 = -26.40876 T/cm2 fs6 = -4.20000 T/cm2

BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) c -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)
As1 3.37226 13.42159 0.060 0.077 1.033
As2 -2.58394 -10.28408 0.196 0.059 0.607
As3 -4.20000 -10.83600 0.332 0.195 2.113
0.137 0.079 51.966 29.320 26.388
As4 -4.20000 -10.83600 0.468 0.331 3.587
As5 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.604 0.467 7.806
As6 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.740 0.603 10.080
-51.96649 25.226
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarn expuestas a Traccin.
Cc = 51.966 Tn.
Pn = -0.001 Tn. Mn = 29.320 T-m
Pn = -0.001 Tn. Mn = 26.388 T-m
 Punto: Traccin Pura

f'y = 4.200 T/cm2

d1 = 0.06000 m As1 = 3.98000 cm2 Fs1 = 16.716 Tn
d2 = 0.19600 m As2 = 3.98000 cm2 Fs2 = 16.716 Tn
d3 = 0.33200 m As3 = 2.58000 cm2 Fs3 = 10.836 Tn
d4 = 0.46800 m As4 = 2.58000 cm2 Fs4 = 10.836 Tn
d5 = 0.60400 m As5 = 3.98000 cm2 Fs5 = 16.716 Tn
d6 = 0.74000 m As6 = 3.98000 cm2 Fs6 = 16.716 Tn
88.536 Tn

Pn = 88.536 Tn.
Pn = 79.682 Tn.

TABLA RESUMEN Pn Pn Mn Mn
Punto de carga mxima a compresin 353.419 247.393 0 0
Punto de Fisuracin Incipiente 332.737 232.916 34.955 24.469
Punto de =0.50 237.553 166.287 47.450 33.215
Punto de Falla Balanceada 171.495 120.047 57.814 40.470
Punto de cambio de 23.306 20.975 29.987 26.988
Punto de Flexin Pura 0 0 29.320 26.388
Punto de Traccin Pura -88.536 -79.682 0.000 0.000
 Diagrama de Interaccin Principal CARGAS ACTUANTES

400.000 Pu = 126 Tn.

Mu = 39 Tn.
350.000
300.000
250.000
200.000
150.000
100.000
50.000
0.000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
-50.000
-100.000
-150.000

Series1 Series2 Series3

*Nota:
Si las cargas actuantes Pu-Mu, se encuentran dentro del diagrama de interaccin, quiere decir que las columna soportar sin problema las cargas que en ella actuarn.