W7

Chapter 5: Summary and Paraphrase

Classroom Activity

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons

Miguel & TAs
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. (Amy & Evan)
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 Assignment Feedbacks
There are three factors relevant to technology for making plastic surgery more
and more popular: safer operation, faster recovery and less expense.
Three factors relevant to technologysafer operations, faster recovery
and less expensesare making plastic surgery more and more popular.
There are three identical internet motivations of women that trigger them to
plastic surgery: enhancing social ability, feeling more attractive, and loving
themselves better.
There are three identified internal motivations that are triggering women
to do plastic surgery: the hope for a better social life, the need to feel
more attractive, and the desire to appreciate themselves more.

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 For better
appearance

The
For higher Popularity
of For better life
confidence Cosmetic
Surgeries

For better job

3
 For better
appearance

The
For higher Popularity
of Cosmetic For better life
confidence
Surgeries

For better job

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 General type

Psychological
factor:
lower confidence,
insufficient sense of
security, vanity

The
Popularity
Physical of
factor: Cosmetic External factor:
Deficiencies, Surgeries Competitive job market,
disadvantages influences of media

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 Specific type

External factor 1. Contemporary

social changes (competiveness of
job market, higher acceptance)

The
Popularity of
Cosmetic External factor 3:
External factor 2: Surgeries
The promotions of
Influences of media cosmetic surgeries
(ads/ celebrities) (lower price/
advancements) 6
 Review: Choose the better paraphrase

Read the original text

The problem of obedience is not wholly psychological. The
form and shape of society and the way it is developing have
much to do with it. There was a time, perhaps, when people
were able to give a fully human response to any situation
because they were fully absorbed in it as human beings. But
as soon as there was a division of labor things changed.

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Paraphrase 1
Milgram (1974) claims that people's willingness to obey
authority figures cannot be explained by psychological
factors alone. In an earlier era, people may have had the
ability to invest in social situations to a greater extent.
However, as society has become increasingly structured by a
division of labor, people have become more alienated from
situations over which they do not have control (p.737).

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Paraphrase 2
The issue involved in obedience is not entirely psychological.
The structure and ambience of society and the way it is
developing have much to do with it. There was a period,
perhaps, when people were able to give a perfectly human
response to any condition because they were totally
intrigued by it as human beings. But as soon as there were
duty assignments things changed.

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 Review: Hands-on practice

Working in small groups, read the following sayings and

concentrate on what they mean.
Take a few minutes for each group member to write a
paraphrase of the original.
Dont forget the suggested steps/tips for paraphrase
mentioned in the video.

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 Try to paraphrase
Dont Judge each day by the
harvest you reap but by the
seeds that you plant
--Robert Louis Stevenson
We can do not great things,
only small things with great
love.
--Mother Teresa
Success is stumbling from
failure to failure without loss of
enthusiasm.
--Winston Churchill
Dont cry over spilled
milk. By this time
tomorrow, itll be free
yogurt.
--Stephen Colbert
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Discussion

Read each persons paraphrase aloud and discuss

each of the paraphrases using the following criteria:
It is close in meaning to the saying.
No new ideas are added.
Important ideas are not deleted.

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1-20 Microsoft Office 2007 PowerPoint

-Microsoft
465265

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7 The problem Milgram, S. (1974). The perils of obedience. In L.G.

of obedience is
not onlythere
Kirszner & S.R. Mandell (Eds.) The Blair reader (p.
was a division 737). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
of labor things
changed This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine of
Article 46, 52, 65 Taiwan Copyright Act.

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/

8 Milgram (1974) Milgram, S. (1974). The perils of obedience.

claims
thatpeople
In L.G. Kirszner & S.R. Mandell (Eds.) The Blair
have become reader (p. 737). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice
more alienated Hall.
from situations
over which they
do not have This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine of
control. Article 46, 52, 65 Taiwan Copyright Act.

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/

9 The issue Milgram, S. (1974). The perils of obedience.

involved in
obedience .
In L.G. Kirszner & S.R. Mandell (Eds.) The Blair
But as soon as reader (p. 737). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice
there were duty Hall.
assignments
things changed.
This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine of
Article 46, 52, 65 Taiwan Copyright Act.

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/

11 Dont Robert Louis Stevenson. (n.d.). BrainyQuote.com.

Judge each Retrieved February 1, 2015, from BrainyQuote.com
day by the Web site:
harvest you http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/r/robertlo
reap but by ui101230.html
the seeds
that you This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine of
plant Article 46, 52, 65 Taiwan Copyright Act.
--Robert
Louis
Stevenson
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/

11 Success is Winston Churchill. (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2015,

stumbling from
from failure http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/readi
to failure ng-quotes-about-success.php#.VM5DtGiUdqU
without loss
of
enthusiasm. This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine of
--Winston Article 46, 52, 65 Taiwan Copyright Act.
Churchill

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/

11 Dont cry Stephen Colbert. (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2015,

over spilled from http://izquotes.com/quote/220524
milk. By
this time This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine of
tomorrow, Article 46, 52, 65 Taiwan Copyright Act.
itll be free
yogurt.
--Stephen
Colbert

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/

11 We can do Top 10 Mother Teresa Quotes To Inspire You Today.

not great (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2015, from
things, only http://www.patheos.com/blogs/christiancrier/2013/08/
small things 29/top-10-mother-teresa-quotes-to-inspire-you-today/
with great
love. This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine of
--Mother Article 46, 52, 65 Taiwan Copyright Act.
Teresa

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