Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Discrimination has been present for many centuries, but none are probably more notable
than the inequality of African Americans. In todays world a lot has changed but some patterns
stay the same. One popular music that is fairly quite new is Rap, started in the 1970s but did get
popularity till late 1980s. One of the most notable Rap groups to help the genre on to music
charts was N.W.A. besides their music being popular which got the group recognize, it was also
the ongoing controversy surrounding them mainly due to them being African Americans which
left a stain on Rap music. This impact will be reviewed through two different genres that go over
the conflict of rap music and its listeners. First an article from Group Processes & Intergroup
Relations, an academic journal, titled Blame It on Hip-Hop: Anti-Rap Attitudes as a Proxy for
Prejudice. Which looks at the stereotypes of rap music and how these affect Americas culture.
Second is a YouTube video from the channel The Young Turks, Extra Straight Outta Compton
Police = Racism? Which examines a closer to date example of officials being afraid of the
outcome of people at movie theaters showing the documentary Straight out Outta Compton.
With the academic journal, the intended audience would be people that are trying to help
someone combat the situation of dealing with discrimination against the said industry or music
genre. The purpose of the information in the article is to inform the audience that there is a way
to help those who are going through discrimination in the music industry. The way the audience
ties in with the purpose is that they are finding ways to minimize the amount of people who dont
know what is really going on and ways that can help prevent what is currently going on.
As well, the audience is likely to know how they can start intervening with the music
situation at hand. Oftentimes, people are scared to help in fear that it will result in violence
Running head: Discrimination with Rap 2
towards them or others. The time that the audience might spend with the information is
debatable, it depends on how quickly they want to react to the situation and how long it takes for
them to get their point across to the person theyre trying to help. The language that is used in the
article is formal, it has valid information that uses higher vocabulary and grammar structure that
helps the reader or audience understand how to help discrimination in the music genre.
When looking at The Young Turks, the intended audience could be the people that are
actually going through a situation with discrimination in the music industry, or even people that
have seen the situation first hand. The purpose of the information in this video is to inform the
audience on why its happening, how to stop it, and opinions of others based on what they see.
The way that the audience ties in with this video is that they are getting information from a
person who has seen or dealt with the issue, the news anchors have their own opinion on the
video because of the fact that security had to be put in a black movie like Straight Outta
Compton. The audience is likely to know that the video may not be every single situation that
theyre going through, but they form an idea of what others are going through and that they are
not alone because sometimes the situation may be overwhelming to them and they want to know
The language in this genre is informal, the news anchors are being asked different kinds
of questions and they are answering with their own opinion and how they feel about the
situation. Now, some similarities between both genres are that they provide information on how
to overcome the racial stigma and how to overcome certain situations. As for differences, it
would have to be to be that the video that differs the most because of the fact that its more of a
professional overlook. The people in the video are speaking straight from experience, whereas
the article is more factual and formal. Overall, they are both trying to combat the same thing.
Running head: Discrimination with Rap 2
Ethos
When looking at the article, Blame It On Hip-Hop, you can see that the article is
very put together and is in the order of problems in discrimination with stereotypes. This article
is credible because although it is written through someone who is sharing facts, its still facts.
The credibility comes from facts that are used from the past and statistics that were also found
from past events. Not only does it have statistics and facts but it also has a process that the music
genre had gone through and the results of that said process. This process influences the
credibility because it comes from events that although they are not the complete story, its the
overall gist that builds the credibility of the story as a whole. Now, as for the video the credibility
comes from the news that the anchors are getting and what makes them credible is that they are
anchors, people look at them as a reliable source of information and it gives them credibility of
Pathos
When it comes to pathos, its pure emotion, its how the audience is going to react with
the different situations that the events bring. Looking at the article, the pathos that it promotes is
that while reading the article people can get a sense of sadness, anger, sympathy, or empathy. The
facts that are given bring out so many emotions to people in different situations. For instance,
someone who had once gone through a traumatic event that deals with discrimination because of
their music genre can bring out the emotion of anger or despair. Another emotion that could be
brought from the article is gratitude, people are learning things about the discrimination against
the rap genre and it can make people feel gratitude because of how things are now in present day.
As for the video, the emotion that could be shown in the video is more comical. The news
Running head: Discrimination with Rap 2
anchors are giving their own opinion about the NWA extra security that had to be taken and they
Logos
As for the logos in the article its all informative. All the information that is pulled for the
article are facts that have happened in the past events. Not only is that but there also information
about experiences that people have gone through. That makes it logos because not only are they
credible with the experience but they are also logical because of the factual information that it
did in fact happen. The video does have logos but the logos in the video is primarily the
information about the situation itself. They were speaking about how security had to be
reinforced for the NWA movie and how people were seeing it as discriminatory. Overall, they
both had a good amount of logos but in this case the article is more informative.
For the first genre, the article has the display of a newspaper which grabs the reader to
see something familiar like a newspaper. It conveys the information in the order that it happened
and not only that but it also highlights main points that are notable on the article. The negative
thing about the structure of the article is that even though it is newspaper-like, it does not show
any visuals. Although, it all does depend on the writer, visuals could help people better
understand the situation at hand. In terms of the video, its very scattered, the news anchors are
talking all over the place, jumping from topic to topic and opinion from opinion, but that itself is
their structure, that is how they decided to deliver the message to society. A good thing about the
structure and delivery about the video is that it relates more to people of present day because of
the modern lingo and sarcastic remarks that people now a days are really used to. All in all, they
Running head: Discrimination with Rap 2
are both doing well in delivering the message that they wanted to give about discrimination in
Conclusion
In closing, the article is more effective at giving the information because it displays the
information in a way that looks more professional and the credibility that the article has is more
effective to portraying the discrimination against the rap genre. Although the video is also
effective its more based on a current event than a situation as a whole. The video is good at
giving feedback about the event and it also supports the claim that the rap genre is discriminated
against. Both genres offer a lot and as long as they are meeting the needs that the people need
then it doesnt matter which one is more effective, as long as the message is getting across to
others.
References
Reyna, C. (2009, April). Blame it on hip-hop: Anti-rap attitudes as a proxy for prejudice.
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/247720606_Blame_It_on_Hip-Hop_Anti-
rap_Attitudes_as_a_Proxy_for_Prejudice
The Young Turks (2015, August 18). Extra Straight Outta Compton Police = Racism? Retrieved
from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnuJlrAqPWs