TENSE
e.g: Peter has gone
1. Simple Present
(+) S + V1 (+es/s)
e.g: Sun Rises from east
(matahari terbit dari timur).
(-) S + Do/Does + not +V1
e.g: I dont know where to go.
(?) Do/Does + not + S + V1?
e.g: Do you speak English
(apakah kamu berbahasa
Inggris?)
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan
kebenaran mutlak. seperti
contoh nomor 1.
Untuk menunjukkan
pekerjaan rutin. e.g: I go to
school everyday
2. Present Continuous.
(+) S + am/is/are + Ving
e.g: I am going to your
home tomorrow
(-) S + am/is/are + not +
Ving e.g: I am not crying
(?) Am/is/are + S + Ving?
e.g: Are you still waiting for
some one?
Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
sedang berlangsung
Menunjukkan Pekerjaan yang
pasti dilakukan di masa yang
akan datang (contoh nomor 1)
3. Present Perfect
(+) S + have/has + V3
just now.
(-) S + have/has + not +
V3 e.g: I have not done my
home work yet.
(?) Have/has + S + V3?
e.g: Have you already taken a
bath?
Fungsinya:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
telah usai pada saat sekarang.
4. Present Perfect Continuous
(+) S + have/has + been +
Ving e.g: It has been
raining since at six oclock
(-) S + have/has + not + been
+ Ving e.g:I havent been
eating for whole day
(?) Have/has + S + been +
Ving e.g: Has she
been waiting for me for a long
this time?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan
pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi
dan masih ada kemungkinan
terjadi sampai nanti.
5. Simple Past.
(+) S + V2 + O
e.g: I went to school alone
yesterday.
(-) S + did + not + Inf (V1)
e.g: You didnt tell that you
took my money yesterday.
(?) Did + S + Inf (V1)
e.g: Did you came home last
 year?
Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
terjadi pada masa lampau,
tanpa ingin menekankan
bahwa ia sedang, atau telah
selesai melakukan pekerjaan
tsb.
6. Past Continuous.
(+) S + was/were + Ving
e.g: I was sleeping when you
came.
(-) S + was/were + not +
Ving e.g: You werent listening
to me when I was singing
(?) Was/were + S +
Ving e.g: Was she still
reading while father called
her?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan
yang sedang terjadi pada
masa lampau, ketika pekerjaan
lain terjadi, baik pekerjaan lain
itu menyela (seperti contoh
nomor1) atau terjadi bersama-
sama (seperti contoh nomor
2).
7. Past Perfect.
(+) S + Had + V3 e.g:
She had gone before you came
(-) S + Had + not + V3 e.g: I
hadnt already taken a bath
when you visit me
(?) Had + S + V3 e.g:
had you already graduated
from senior high school last
year?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan
yang telah selesai ketika
pekerjaan lain baru dimulai
pada masa lampau.
8. Past Perfect Continuous.
(+) S + had + been + Ving
e.g: Rooney had been playing
football for 3 years till he
decided to stop last year.
(-) S+had+not+been+Ving
e.g: I had not learning English
for a year at 2010
(?) had+S+been+Ving
e.g: Had father been working
at PT.Astra for 10 years last
year?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan
yang sudah terjadi pada masa
lalu dan masih berlangsung
hingga waktu tertentu pada
masa lampau.
9. Simple Future.
(+) S + will + Inf (V1)
e.g: I will always love you if
you love me to
(-) S + will+ not + Inf (V1)
e.g: I wont let you go
(?) Will + S + Inf (V1)
e.g: will you come to my party?
Fungsinya:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan
sederhana yang akan terjadi
 Untuk membuat Conditional
Sentence type I.
10. Future Continuous.
(+) S + will + be + Ving
e.g: he will be climbing
Krakatau with her friends on
sunday
(-) S+ will + not + be + Ving
e.g: I wont be traveling next
week.
(?) Will + S + be + Ving
e.g: will you be still sleeping at
7 a.m tomorrow morning?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan
pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi
pada masa yang akan datang.
11. Future Perfect.
(+) S + will + have +
V3 e.g: he will have
arrived by the end of this
month
(-) S + will + have + not + V3
e.g: he will not have slept at
the time you go home.
(?) Will + S + have +
V3 e.g: will you have
taken bath at 4 pm?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan
pekerjaan yang telah selesai di
masa yang akan datang.
12. Future Perfect Continuous.
(+) S+will+have+been+Ving,
e.g: he will have been
working for 3 hours at 9 am
tomorrow.
(-) S+will+have+not+been+Vi
ng, e.g: she will have not been
traveling for 3 weeks next
sunday.
(?) Will+S+have+been+Ving,
e.g: will you have been
diving in the sea for 3 hours at
mid day?
Fungsi:
Sama dengan Present Perfect
Continuous, bedanya:
kejadiannya tidak sekarang
tapi di masa depan.
13. Past Future.
(+): S + would + Infinitive/V1,
e.g: I would have gone if
you didnt prevent me.
(-): S + would + not +
Infinitive/V1, e.g: You would
not come to your party
yesterday, whatever
happened.
(?): Would + S +
Infinitive/V1, e.g: would
you attend my wedding party if
I invited you?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan
pekerjaan yang akan dilakukan
pada masa lampau.
Untuk membuat kalimat
Conditional Sentence Type II.
14. Past Future Continuous.
(+) S + would + be +
Ving e.g: When I was
 born, He would be working at
this company for 2 years
(-) S + would + not + be +
Ving e.g: You would not be
walking alone, if I were not
sick.
(?) Would + S + be + Ving
e.g: would you be standing
by me, if I slept yesterday?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan
pekerjaan yang akan sedang
dilakukan di masa lampau.
15. Past Future Perfect.
(+) S + would + have + been
+ V3 e.g: This house
would have been painted if all
workers had came yesterday.
(-) S + would + not + have +
been + V3 e.g: It would not
have been finished by the end
of last month.
(?) Would +S+ have+ been+
V3 e.g: Would he
have been delivered all my
orders if I had paid my bill?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan
pekerjaan yang akan sudah
selesai dilakukan pada masa
lampau.
Untuk membuat kalimat
Conditional Sentence Type III.
16. Past Future Perfect
Continuous.
(+) S + would + have + been
+ V-ing e.g: You would
have been sleeping
(-) S + would + not + have +
been + V-ing e.g: She would
not have been crying
(?) Would + S + have + been
+ V-ing? e.g: Would you
have living at London for 3
years last year?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan
pekerjaan yang sedianya akan
telah dilakukan dan masih
dilakukan pada masa lalu
Passive voice
Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by
+O
Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't write the book
Pasif : The book isn't written by her
Aktif : I don't wash the car
Pasif : The car isn't washed by me
2. Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She isn't reading the book
Pasif : The book isn't being read by her
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by +
O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't been reading the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been being read by her
Aktif : I haven't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by
me
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + did + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by
+O
Contoh :
Aktif : She didn't write a letter
Pasif : A letter wasn't written by her
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing +
O Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wasn't washing the car
Pasif : The car wasn't being washed by her
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hadn't washed the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been washed by her
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by
+O
Contoh:
Aktif : She hadn't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been being washed by
her
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't wash the car
Pasif : The car won't be washed by her
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by +
O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won'tl be washing the car
Pasif : The car won't be being washed by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by
+O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have washed the car
Pasif : The car won't have been washed by her
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing +
O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car won't have been being washed
by her
13. Si mple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +not + V1
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't wash the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be washed by her
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by
+O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be being washed by
her
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 +
by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by
her
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing
+O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been
+being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have been washing the
car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been being
washed by her