Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The nursing profession has been around since the beginning of time and is still
evolving today. In the United States, nursing began approximately in the 1700s and
dealt with the tending to sick and elderly people. Their job description did not change
until the Civil War from taking care of the sick and elderly to taking care of men injured
while in the war. Nursing became a very popular profession in the United States after
World War II due to soldiers and war veterans needing to be taken care of. Then in the
1950s the nursing field started to grow when colleges started to offer Master's and
Doctorate programs. To further expand the field of nursing, in the 1990s specialized
nursing became more prevalent due to the fact that the nursing field is continuously
growing. These advancements over many years has helped create the modern day
profession that focuses on the care of families and individuals, whose goal is to help
Nursing is a very competitive position in the medical field. There are many paths
that can be taken to become a nurse but the two most common are either obtain an
can now obtain their Associates degree or Bachelors degree either on a college
completing a Bachelors Degree, in nursing the first two years of nursing school consist
anatomy. The final two years consist of taking community health nursing, maternal
health, pediatrics, adult acute chronic care, and psychiatric/mental health nursing. Also,
while in nursing school, a nurse will also learn other skills that are needed to succeed.
The other nursing classes that are taken will also cover information about leadership,
health informatics, and health policy. The last thing that is needed to obtain a
Bachelors degree in nursing is passing the national licensing examination called the
National Council Licensure Examination to ensure that they can legally be able to work
(How To Become an RN). Masters degree programs for nursing are also offered for
nurses who want to get higher pay or leadership roles. To earn even higher than a
nurse with a Masters degree a nurse can also receive a Doctorate degree and become
a doctorate-level researcher.
Jobs in the nursing field are continuously becoming more competitive every year
and so is a nurse's salary. This is due to the fact, that people are living longer, chronic
conditions are increasing and the baby boomer population is now aging. So more
nursing positions are needed to help them maintain their health. With the demand for
the year 2022, this is faster than average. Specialty nursing jobs are also expected to
increase thirty-one percent (Burgess). The median salary for a full-time nurse is
64,470 dollars which would be about thirty-one dollars and forty-eight cents an hour
(Find Hospital and Healthcare Jobs). The industries that hire the majority of nurses
are state, local and private hospitals. They employ about sixty-one percent of nurses.
Nursing and residential care facilities hire approximately seven percent of nurses and
physicians offices hire the other seven percent of nurses (Salary and Job Growth).
However, a nurse can make more or less depending on which type of medical setting
they work in, what state they live in and depending on how much schooling they have
completed.
Nurses work in many different settings. They can be found in doctors offices,
hospitals, ambulatory care, health clinics, correctional facilities, military facilities and
other places. Nurses can also work in facilities that specialize in care for certain ages
like pediatrics units which just deal with the care of kids or work in facilities that
specialize in the care of geriatrics which specialized in the care of the elderly. Although,
the majority of nurses work in hospitals. Nurses help with administering medications,
communicating with doctors, caring for patients, managing intravenous lines, observing
medication, teach clients about healthcare and the list goes on (What do Nurses Really
Do). Most importantly nurses provide focused and highly personalized care that a
To provide highly personalized care they focus on providing direct care and
preventative care. Direct care is provided when a patient cannot complete their daily
living needs. Direct care nurses help with basic tasks like bathing, grooming, eating and
dressing. Nurses would most commonly complete this type of care in a nursing home
or home health facility. A nurse that provides direct care in a home health facility would
help with the items previously mentioned and help with preparing meals, do the grocery
shopping and help with cleaning (Squillace). Preventative care is provided using
differing methods to educate people about illnesses, promote healthy lifestyles and help
with providing treatment for early onset illnesses. Nurses that are in preventative health
healthy lifestyles by avoiding smoking and drug abuse, control existing diseases,
Health Care). These are just two of the areas that nurses impact lives by helping them
Nurses spend the most time with patients and ultimately have the most contact
with the patients, so good communication skills are a necessity. Some good
communication skills to have are being a good listener, being friendly, being good at
noticing nonverbal communication, being clear when talking, having respect for patient,
showing sympathy, having empathy, and giving good feedback to patient. Good
communication is not just simply having these traits, experience and schooling play a
big role. Although in the nursing field good communication with a patient is called
to face interaction that focuses on advancing the physical and emotional well being of
determine a provider client relationship identify the client's concerns and problems,
assess clients perception of the problem, recognize the client's needs, and guide the
hand. Behavioral management is used to create an environment that brings out the
best in staff, as well as bring out the highest compliance outcome from patients.
Nurses can help improve the state of a patient by initiating conversations with patients
and keeping them company. To help a patient respond more a nurse should listen
actively to them instead of passively. This often helps with the well-being of the patient
and the healing process. Being successful in providing personalized care is important.
skills are essential in the whole evaluation process. Not only does good communication
help with the evaluation process is helps develop a closer relationship with their
patients. This makes a patient feel more comfortable about their medical experience, to
The patient and nurse relationship that is developed, helps a nurse get their job
done. This relationship is called personalized healthcare and is a vital, intangible asset
needed today. Personalized healthcare includes genetics and genomics but also
includes any other biologic information that helps predict risk for disease or how a
patient will respond to treatments (Teng). Personalized health care is needed due to
the excessive amounts of money spent on healthcare, this has made cost an issue.
Some of the lavish spending has been due to the fact that some doctors prescribe
medicines by trial and error. However, this is not very effective because not every
patient responds to medications the same way. This is why personalized health care is
needed, it can help nurses and doctors predict the right type of therapy with the smallest
amount of side effects for the patient. Personalized care has made the whole medical
experience more enjoyable for patients. It improves the quality of the care while
decreasing the cost of money being wasted on medicine that is not needed. Another
way to increase personalized care is to involve the patients in their own care. It is
crucial for the nurse to make sure the patient understands their treatment plan and has
the reassurance that the care they are receiving is the right one for them. This
confidence and reassurance will give the patient an overall satisfactory visit which helps
Successful personalized care is important, but nurses will always face challenges
in the workplace to achieve it. Nurses work in a very high stress environment and have
to deal with a lot of problems. With the demand for nurses rising there is a problem with
having a shortage in the nursing staff. Short staffing causes nurses to take on more
responsibilities than they normally have which leads to more errors and it threatens
patients safety. So when short staffing occurs nurses have to be extra careful while
taking care of patients. Short staffing leads to the problem of causing nurses to have
mandatory overtime. Mandatory overtime causes nurses to become burnt out and it
furthers bad habits which does not promote successful personalized care (Alwin).
Another problem nurses face is the exposure to diseases. Nurses regularly come into
health-related risks when they care for patients with highly contagious diseases.
Nurses must make sure they maintain infection prevention to not spread or catch these
illnesses. Although, the healthiest of nurses can still catch these illnesses. The most
very serious problem that nurses have to deal with. Between 2012-2014 workplace
violence injury rates have doubled for every classification of healthcare workers
(Gooch). Since this has become a big problem in recent years states are starting to
the negatives. Nursing is a good career for people who want to help others. Nurses
have unlimited potential to make a difference in so many people's lives. Nurses can
literally save someones life or just helping make a difference in someone's life, which
makes the job so gratifying. Since nurses are constantly working they very rarely get
bored, which is good for people who do not like to sit around. Nurses that work at
hospitals do not always have to work from nine to five they can take second shift, third
shift, or have a flexible schedule. They can also sometimes design their own schedule
to match their lives. Nurses can also receive benefits like vacation time, discounted
medical treatments, signing bonuses, some offer one hundred percent reimbursement
for educational costs, and nurses receive insurance (Burman). Nurses also have
excellent job security due to the fact that the nursing field is continually growing. Not
only do nurses have good job security the job opportunities are endless and there is
always room for advancement. The pay is very good for a nurse and there is always
potential to earn more. Although, it does take some effort to earn more, a nurse can
only make but so much just with the pay raises they make. If a nurse wants to make
Ultimately, nursing is a respectable field to work in. There is great demand for
nurses so they will always be needed. Nurses make excellent wages that can increase
over time. A nurse can work in many different type of establishments, where each offer
a unique work environment. Nurses can have flexible work schedules or take different
shifts as desired. A nurse can have the chance to make a difference in many peoples
lives. Making a difference in peoples live can make nursing a very gratifying and
satisfying career for a compassionate nurse. Being a nurse, one will get the opportunity
to communicate with patients, doctors and other medical staff. This communication can
give a nurse the opportunity to learn valuable skills from his or her peers and increase
their personal skills. A nurse can spend time with patients that helps build a lasting
relationship that can help enrich the life experience. This is a bond that patients cannot
have with doctors. Not only do nurses increase their personal skills there is constant
excitement. Nurses never know what could happen which will help them gain the skill of
making swift decisions. The nursing career has unlimited advancements and they can
change their specialty to fit which area they think they would fit best. The skills learned
from being a nurse can be used anywhere. The education learned from nursing can be
used can prepare for any type of emergency. Taking all of this into consideration
nursing is a great field and can be very beneficial to patients as well as being a
satisfying career. Overall, nursing is a challenging health care profession that focuses
on the care of families and individuals whose goal is to help them maintain excellent
health.
Bibliography:
Alwin, Spencer. "Top 7 Professional Challenges Faced By Nurses in The 21st Century." Help for
New Nurses. New Nurse Help, 15 Oct. 2013. Web. 01 Apr. 2017.
Burman, Steve. "10 Perks of a Nursing Career." NursingLink. NursingLInk, 2015. Web. 02 Apr. 2017.
Burgess, Nancy. "Find Hospital and Healthcare Jobs." Nursing Salary Projections | Hospital Jobs
Gooch, Kelly. "5 of The Biggest Issues Nurses Face Today." Beckers. Beckers Healthcare Review,
Gordon, Suzanne. "What Do Nurses Really Do?" Medscape Log In. Medscape, 2006. Web. 12 Apr.
2017.
Apr. 2017.
"RN Salary | Registered Nurse Salary Comparison." All Nursing Schools. All Nursing Schools, 2016.
Squillace, Marie R. "Understanding Direct Care Workers: A Snapshot of Two of America's Most
Teng, MD Kathryn. "What Is Personalized Healthcare?" Health Essentials from Cleveland Clinic.
The History of Nursing. Nursing School Hub, Nursing School Hub, 11 Apr. 2016. Web. 5 Apr. 2017.
"The Role of the Nurse in Preventative Health Care." Benedictine University. Benedictine University,