Computer Booster Final

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INTRODUCTION ABOUT COMPUTER

COMPUTER: - Computer is the combination of hardware and software, which converts data
into information.
ANALOG COMPUTER: - A computer that operates with numbers represented by directly

measurable quantities (as voltages or rotations).
DIGITAL COMPUTER: - A computer is the most commonly used type of computer and is
used to process information with quantities using digits.
HYBRID COMPUTER: - A hybrid is a combination of digital and analog computers.
SUPER COMPUTERS: - an extremely fast computer that can perform hundreds of millions of
instructions per second.
MAINFRAME COMPUTERS: - Mainframe computers are computers used primarily by large

organizations for critical applications, bulk data processing.
MINI COMPUTERS: - Minicomputers are mainly used as small or midrange servers

operating business and scientific applications.
MICRO COMPUTERS: - A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer with a

microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU).
GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER
Generation in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being
used.
First generation of programming languages

Machine language
Second generation of programming languages
Assembly language
Third generation of programming languages
High-level language
Fourth generation of programming languages
Non-procedural language
Fifth generation of programming languages
Natural Language
COMPUTER HARDWARE
Computer hardware is the collection of physical components that constitute a computer
system.
KEYBOARD:- It enables you to enter data into a computer or other devices.

MOUSE:- It is a computer input device used to move a cursor around the screen.
OCR:- Optical character recognition is widely used to convert books and documents
into electronic files .
BCR:- It is an input device used for reading printed bar codes available on product to
be sold.
OMR:- Optical mark reader is used to capture human marked data from document
from such as test.
MICR:- Magnetic ink character recognition technology which is primarily used by
banking industry to processing of cheques.
MONITOR:- It is an output device that displays all work done and images on its screen.
PRINTER:- It is an output device that prints text documents, images, spread sheet etc. as
hard copy.
MICROPROCESSOR:- Microprocessors processes the instruction.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE
It is responsible for controlling, integrating and managing the hardware component of a
computer system and for accomplishing specific tasks.
SYSTEM SOFTWARE:- It is computer software designed to operate and control the

computer hardware, to provide a platform for running application software and to
provide basic functionality needed by users and other software.
APPLICATION SOFTWARE:- It is a computer program designed to perform a group Of

coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user.
OPERATING SYSTEM
An Operating System (OS) is a system

software that controls the internal
activities of the computer hardware and
provides user interface.
BOOTING:- Booting is a startup sequence that starts the operating system of a

computer when it is turned on.
COLD BOOTING:- Cold booting, when the computer is started after having been
switched off.
WARM BOOTING:- Warm booting, when the operating system alone is restarted
(without being switched off) after a system crash or 'freeze.'
MEMORY AND MEMORY UNIT
Computer memory refers to the hardware device that are used to store and access
data or programs on a temporary or permanent basis for use in a computer.
CPU REGISTER:- CPU register is one of a small set of data holding places that are part
of the computer processor.
CACHE MEMORY:- It is placed in between the CPU and the main memory.
RAM :- Information can be written into and read from a RAM. It is a volatile
memory.
ROM :- Its contents are not lost when power supply is switched off. It is a non-
volatile memory.
NETWORKING
A computer network is a group of computer systems and other computing hardware devices
that are linked together through communication channels (cables, telephone lines, radio
waves, satellites, or infrared light beams) to facilitate communication and resource-sharing
among a wide range of users.
OSI MODEL AND TCP MODEL
REPEATERS: - A network device used to regenerate or replicate a signal.

BRIDGE is a computer networking device that builds the connection with the other bridge
networks which use the same protocol.
B-ROUTERS are the combination of both the bridge and routers.
ROUTER is used to create larger complex networks by complex traffic routing.
GATEWAY is a device which is used to connect multiple networks and passes packets from
one packet to the other network.
NETWORK CARDS also known as Network Interface Cards (NICs) are hardware devices that
connect a computer with the network.
HUBS are commonly used to connect segments of a LAN.
In networks, SWITCH a device that filters and forwards packets between LAN segments.
INTERNET
A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities,
consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols.
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER: - A company that provides Internet access for customers
examples: BSNL, Airtel, Vodafone, AOL etc.
A WEB BROWSER (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for

retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web.
The UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR (URL) is the standard used to identify Web resources.
HTTP stands for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. HTTP is request-response protocol.
TELNET is a protocol that allows you to connect to remote computers (called hosts) over a
TCP/IP network (such as the Internet).
WWW stands for WORLD WIDE WEB.WWW was developed by TIM BERNERS-LEE.
An INTRANET is a computer network that uses Internet Protocol technology to share

information, operational systems, or computing services within an organization.
An EXTRANET is a computer network that allows controlled access from the outside, for
specific business or educational purposes.
SEARCH ENGINES are programs that search documents for specified keywords and returns
a list of the documents where the keywords were found.
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
DBMS is the software that allows a computer to perform database functions of storing,
retrieving, editing, deleting and modifying data into the database. Such as MySQL,
PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, SAP and IBM DB2 etc.
A DATABASE is a organized Collection of information so that it can easily be accessed,

managed and Updated. An example of a database is a dictionary, Telephone directory
etc.
TYPES OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Hierarchical DBMS
Network DBMS
Relational DBMS
Object-oriented DBMS
Object Relational DBMS
MICROSOFT WORD
Microsoft Word: is an Word Processing Software or Text Processing Software. Create and
edit professional-looking document such as letter, papers, Reports and booklets by using
Microsoft office word.
EXTENSION OF MICROSOFT WORD
.doc (document) = in M.s word 2003
.docx (document extended) = in M.s word 2007/2010/2013
MICROSOFT WORD TERMS AND TERMINOLOGY

SAVE AS:-you want to save the current document under a new name or store it in a
different folder or disk while also keeping the original version.
RED UNDERLINE: - Spelling Error
GREEN UNDERLINE: - Grammatical Error
DROP CAP:-A large initial capital letter or a large first word used to add interest to text.
MARGINS: - Areas of white space that border the text on the edges of a page. Top
margin, Bottom margin, Left Margin, Right Margin.
ALIGNMENT:-Right Alignment, Left Alignment, Center Alignment, Justify Alignment.
Ctrl + A Select All content of the Page.
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + C Copy Selected text
Ctrl + D Open the font preferences windows
Ctrl + E Centre Align
Ctrl + F Open find box
Ctrl + G Open Go to dialog box
Ctrl + H Open Replace dialog box
Ctrl + I Italic highlighted selection.
Ctrl + J Justify Align
Ctrl + K Insert Hyperlink
Ctrl + L Left align

MICROSOFT EXCEL
Microsoft Excel is spreadsheet application Software developed by Microsoft for Microsoft
Windows and Mac OS. Perform Calculation, Analyze information and visualize data in
spreadsheet by using Microsoft office excel.
Extension Of Microsoft Excel

.xls (Excel) = in M.s excel 2003
.xlsx (Excel extended) = in M.s excel 2007/2010/2013
Microsoft Excel terms and Terminology

CELL :- A cell is intersection of a row and a column. for example the uppermost cell
A1(column A, row 1). A1 is the intersection of column A, row1.
ACTIVE CELL :- It is the cell surrounded by a black board.
WORKBOOK :- It is a collection of many work sheet By default, a workbook opens
with three worksheets and it can contain a maximum of 255 worksheets.
WORKSHEET :- A worksheet is a sheet made up of rows and columns.
ROW :- It is a horizontal block of cells. Total number of rows
ROW = (1.65536) (in MS excel 2003), Row = (1..1048576) (in MS excel
2007)
COLUMN :- It is a vertical block of cells. Total number of column
COLUMN = (AVI) (in MS excel 2003), Column = (AXFD) (in MS excel 2007)
MICROSOFT POWERPOINT
A software package designed to create electronic presentations consisting of a series of
separate pages known as Slides. PowerPoint is a presentation program developed by
Microsoft.
EXTENSIONS IN MS-POWER POINT
Extension Description
.ppt Default Extension of Power Point 98-2003
. pptx Default Extension of Power Point 2007 and

newer
.pps Extension for Power Point Slide Show
COMPONENTS MS-POWERPOINT
SLIDE: A content holder for text and images.
TEXT BOX: A box outlined by dotted lines is where you enter your textual
content.
SLIDES TAB: A tab located in the left pane named Slides shows mini-versions of
your slides and allows you to view many slides at once.
OUTLINE TAB: A tab located in the left pane name Outline that shows mini-
versions of your slides but only the text.
NOTES SECTION: The section below the slide where you can write notes relating
to the slide.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
A Programming language is a formal constructed language designed to communicate
instructions to a machine, particularly a computer.
NUMBER SYSTEM
FILE EXTENSION
A COMPUTER FILE, is a block of arbitrary information or resource for storing information.
FILE EXTENSION, a string of characters attached to a filename, usually preceded by a full stop
and indicating the format of the file.
TEXT FILES EXTENSION

.doc = Document (used in M.S. Word 2003)
.rtf = Rich text file (used in WordPad)
AUDIO FILES EXTENSION

.aiff = Audio Interchange File Format
.mp3 = MPEG-2 Audio Layer III
VIDEO FILES EXTENSION

.avi = Audio video interleave
.flv = Flash video File
IMAGE FILES EXTENSION

.Jpg or .jpeg = Joint Photographic Experts Group
.png = Portable Network Graphics
WEB FILES EXTENSION

.html = Hyper text markup language
.xhtml = extensible hypertext markup language
WINDOWS
WINDOW is a rectangular area which provides an environment to run many programs.
WINDOW EXPLORER: - It acts as a file manager that provides detailed information about your
files, folders and drives.
ACTIVE WINDOW:-It refers to the object that is being currently used or display.
DESKTOP:-Desktop contains start menu, taskbar, icons, gadgets, wallpaper etc.
ICON:-Icon are small pictures that represent files, folders programs and other items.
MY COMPUTER:-It contains icons of document, folders, hard disks partition, removable disk
drive etc.
RECYCLE BIN:-If we delete a file or folder then it goes to recycle bin.
TASK BAR:-The long horizontal box at the bottom of our desktop.
Start Button
Middle Section
Notification Area (On the right sides of task bar)
FILE:-File are the collection of data stored on auxiliary storage medium (secondary storage
drives).
SLEEP:-Keep your session in the memory and puts the computer in low-power state.
SHUT DOWN:-Close open all your programs, shut down windows and then off your computer.
HIBERNATE:-Save your session and turn off the computer.
RESTART:- Start windows again.
WINDOWS SHORTCUT KEYS

COMPUTER SECUITY
Computer Security is the protection of computing systems and the data that they store or
access. Refers to techniques for ensuring that data stored in a computer cannot be read or
compromised by any individuals without authorization.
MALWARE
Malware, short for malicious software, is any software used to disrupt computer
operation, gather sensitive information, or gain access to private computer
systems.
Virus is actually a Malware like other malwares, which include -
1) Computer worms 9) Virus
2) Trojan horse 10) Spyware
3) Evasion 11) Ransomware
4) Phishing 12) Root kit
5) Spoofing 13) Backdoors
6) Keyloggers 14) Scareware
7) Zombie etc.
8) Adware
Abbreviations
ATM - Automatic Teller Machine/Asynchronous Transfer Mode
BCC - Blind Carbon Copy
CMOS - Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
DNS - Domain Name System
EEPROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
FAX - Fax Away Xerox/ Facsimile
GPRS - General Packet Radio Service
HDMI - High-Definition Multimedia Interface
ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network
JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
KBPS - Kilo Bytes Per Second
LED - Light Emitting Diode
MODEM - Modulation Demodulation
NTFS - New Technology File system
OLE - Object Linking and Embedding
PNG - Portable Network Graphics
QOS - Quality of Service
RAID - Redundant Array Of Inexpensive Disks
TFT - Thin-Film Transistor
UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply
VPN - Virtual Private Network
WYSIWYG - What You See Is What You Get
XHTML - extensible Hypertext Markup Language
YAHOO - Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle
QUESTIONS
Q1. Which of the following is first generation of computer?
1. EDSAC
2. IBM-1401
3. CDC-1604
4. ICL-2900
5. None of these
Correct Answer (1): EDSAC
Q2.What did first generation computers use for circuitry?
1. Transistors
2. Vacuum tubes
3. Integrated circuits
4. Microprocessors
5. None of these
Correct Answer (2): Vacuum tubes
Q3. Microprocessors as switching devices are for which generation computers?
1. First Generation
2. Second Generation
3. Third Generation
4. Fourth Generation
5. None of these
Correct Answer (4): Fourth Generation
Q4.In latest generation computers, the instructions are executed?
1. Parallel only
2. Sequentially only
3. Both sequentially and parallel
4. All of above
5. None of these
Correct Answer (3): Both sequentially and parallel
Q5. What did second generation computers use for circuitry?
1. Transistors
2. Vacuum tubes
4. Microprocessors
5. None of these
Correct Answer (1): Transistors
Q6. Which of the generation of computers started using keyboards and monitors?
1. First
2. Second
3. Third
4. Fourth
5. Fifth
Correct Answer (3): Third
Q7.Fifth generation computers are based on which of the following?
1. Vacuum tubes
3. Microprocessors
4. Artificial intelligence
5. None of these
Correct Answer (4): Artificial intelligence
Q8. A set of rules that computer on a network use to communicate with each other are
called ?
1. Keys
2. Domain
3. Hypertext
4. URL
5. Protocol
CORRECT ANSWER (5) :- Protocol
Q9. A combination of hardware and software that allows communication and electronic
transfer of information between computers is a ?
1. Network
2. Server
3. Peripheral
4. Modem
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Network
Q10. Which type of signal is represented by discrete values?
1. Noisy signal
2. Nonlinear
3. Analog
4. Digital
5. Radio wave
CORRECT ANSWER (4) :- Digital
Q11. Keyboard is an example of . Transmission ?
1. Simplex
2. Half duplex
3. Full duplex
4. Automatic
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Simplex
Q12. When data are sent during set time periods, what do you call the transmission mode?
1. Asynchronous
2. Synchronous
3. Isochronous
4. Protocol
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (2) :- Synchronous
Q13. Physical or logical arrangement of network is ?
1. Topology
2. Routing
3. Protocol
4. TCP/IP model
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Topology
Q14. You must connect five computers together in the same room as cheaply as possible.
Which topology should you use ?
1. Star
2. Mesh
3. Tree
4. Bus
5. Hybrid
CORRECT ANSWER (4) :- Bus
Q15. In which topology there are bidirectional links between each possible node ?
1. Ring
2. Star
3. Tree
4. Mesh
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (4) :- Mesh
Q16. FDDI is a ?
1. Ring network
2. Star network
3. Mesh network
4. Bus based network
5. All of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1):- Ring network
Q17. Which transmission media has the highest transmission speed in a network?
1. Coaxial cable
2. Twisted pair cable
3. Optical fiber
4. Radio wave
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (3) :- Optical fiber
Q18. Electromagnetic waves ranging in frequencies between 3 kHz and 1 GHz are called ?
1. High frequency
2. Infrared
3. Microwaves
4. Radio wave
5. Wi-fi
CORRECT ANSWER (4) :- Radio wave
Q19. Arrange the Following Types of Networks according to their size, from largest to
smallest ?
1. LAN,WAN,MAN
2. WAN, LAN, MAN
3. MAN,LAN,WAN
4. WAN, MAN, LAN
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (4) :- WAN, MAN, LAN
Q20. The OSI model consists of . Layers ?
1. Three
2. Five
3. Seven
4. Eight
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (3) :- Seven
Q21. Encryption and decryption are functions of ?
1. Transport layer
2. Session layer
3. Presentation layer
4. Data link layer
5. Physical layer
CORRECT ANSWER (3) :- Presentation layer
Q22. What is ACID properties of Transactions ?
1. Atomicity, Consistency , Isolation , Database
2. Atomicity, Consistency , Isolation , Durability
3. Atomicity, Consistency , Inconsistent , Durability
4. Atomicity, Concurrency , Isolation , Durability
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (2) :- Atomicity, Consistency , Isolation ,Durability
Q23. What command is used to permanently remove a database table ?
1. Drop
2. Remove
3. Delete
4. Cut
5. None of the above
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Drop
Q24. Delete command is used in which SQL command categories ?
1. DDL
2. DML
3. DCL
4. TCL
5. Both 1 and 2
CORRECT ANSWER (2) :- DML
Q25. SQL can be used to ?
1. Create database structures only.
2. Query database data only.
3. Modify database data only.
4. Revoke permission only
5. All of the above can be done by SQL
CORRECT ANSWER (5) :- All of the above can be done by SQL
Q26. The Primary key must be ?
1. Non Null
2. Unique
3. Default value
4. Only unique value
5. Both 1 and 2
CORRECT ANSWER (5) :- Both 1 and 2
Q27. Which type of key used in database design ?
1. Candidate key
2. Primary key
3. Foreign key
4. Super key
5. All of these
CORRECT ANSWER (5) :- All of these
Q28.In the . normal form, a composite attribute is converted to individual
attributes ?
1. First
2. Second
3. Third
4. Fourth
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- First
Q29. Choose the RDBMS which supports full fledged client server application development
?
1. dBase V
2. Oracle 7.1
3. FoxPro 2.1
4. Ingress
5. Access
CORRECT ANSWER (2) :- Oracle 7.1
Q30. Which of the following in not a function of DBA ?
1. Installation
2. Configuration
3. Backups
4. Performance optimization
5. Networking
CORRECT ANSWER (5) :- Networking
Q31. Database catalog or dictionary defining descriptive information which is stored in
database is called .. ?
1. Data dictionary
2. Data table
3. Data record
4. Data field
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Data dictionary
Q32. The .. Contains data descriptions and defines the name, data type, and length of
each field in the database ?
1. Constrained data
2. Metadata
3. Basic data
4. Filtered data
5. Indexes
CORRECT ANSWER (2) :- Metadata
Q33. In an ER diagram, an entity set is represented by ?
1. Rectangle
2. Ellipse
3. Diamond box
4. Circle
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Rectangle
Q34. In the relational modes, cardinality is termed as ?
1. Number of tuples
2. Number of attributes
3. Number of tables
4. Number of constraints
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Number of tuples
Q35. RDBMS is comprised of tables that are made up of rows called . And columns
called . ?
1. Fields, Records
2. Tuple, Attribute
3. Address, Fields
4. Ranges, Sheet
5. Records, Ranges
CORRECT ANSWER (2) :- Tuple, Attribute
Q36. In the relational modes, cardinality is termed as ?
1. Number of tuples
2. Number of attributes
3. Number of tables
4. Number of constraints
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Number of tuples
Q37. Select the best description of read-only memory (ROM) ?
1. Volatile, used to store information that changes during system operation
2. Non-volatile, used to store information that changes during system operation
3. Non-volatile, used to store information that does not change during system operation
4. Volatile, used to store information that does not change during system operation
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (3) :- Non-volatile, used to store information that does not change
during system operation
Q38. A top-to-bottom relationship among the items in a database is established by a
.. ?
1. Hierarchical model
2. Network model
3. Relational model
4. Distributed model
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Hierarchical model
Q39. Database .. , which is the logical design of the database, and the database
. ,which is a snapshot of the data in the database at a given instant in time ?
1. Schema, Instance
2. Relation, Domain
3. Relation, Schema
4. Instance, Schema
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Schema, Instance
Q40. Which types of database management system represents relations using tables ?
1. Network DBMS
2. Hierarchical DBMS
3. Relational DBMS
4. Object oriented DBMS
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (3) :- Relational DBMS
Q41. In data can be stored in structured manner ?
1. CPU
2. ALU
3. Microprocessor
4. Database
5. File
CORRECT ANSWER (4) :- Database
Q42. What are the four key functions of a computer system?
1. input, processing, output, and storage
2. input, output, processing and storage
3. input, processing, storage, output
4. Processing, input , output, and storage
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- input, processing, output, and storage
Q43. The difference between memory and storage is that memory is . and storage is
. ?
1. Temporary, permanent
2. Permanent, temporary
3. Temporary, Temporary
4. Permanent, Permanent
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Temporary, permanent
Q44.Which of the following is not an example of hardware?
1. MICR
2. Plotter
3. Memory card
4. Microprocessor
5. Shareware
CORRECT ANSWER (5) :- Shareware
Q45.Which of the following groups consists of only input devices ?
1. Keyboard, OMR, BCR, PLOTTER
2. Mouse, MICR, Scanner, Projector
3. Scanner, OCR, CD, joystick
4. Light pen, digitizers, biometric sensor, web cam
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (4) :- Light pen, digitizers, biometric sensor, web cam
Q46. QWERTY design type writers and computers keyboards is invented by ?
1. George Whatley
2. Christopher Latham Sholes
3. Benjamin Fornster
4. Thomas Jefferson
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (2) :- Christopher Latham Sholes
Q47. First computer mouse was built by ?
1. Douglas engelbart
2. William English
3. Oaniel coogher
4. Robert zawacki
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Douglas engelbart
Q48. External devices such as printer, keyboards and modems are known as ?
1. Add on devices
2. Peripherals
3. Input/output/processing device
4. Outside device
5. Extra hardware devices
CORRECT ANSWER (2) :- Peripherals
Q49. Dot matrix printer is ?
1. Unidirectional
2. Bi-directional
3. Sequential
4. Random
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (2) :- Bi-directional
Q50. The output quality of a printer is measured by ?
1. Dot per inch
2. Dot per sq. inch
3. Dots printed per unit time
4. Dot per page
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Dot per inch
Q51. To create large size drawing, architects and engineers often use a device called a ?
1. Plotter
2. Band printer
3. Line printer
4. Laser printer
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (1) :- Plotter
Q52. A hard disk is divided into tracks which are further subdivided into ?
1. Clusters
2. Sectors
3. Vectors
4. Heads
5. Sections
CORRECT ANSWER (2) :- Sectors
Q53. The terms "red book", "yellow book", and "orange book" refer to ?
1. SCSI
2. IDE
3. Floppy drive technology
4. CD-ROM standards
5. HARD DISK standards
CORRECT ANSWER (4) :- CD-ROM standards
Q54. HVD is an example of a ?
1. Flash memory
2. Magnetic disk
3. Optical disc
4. Magnetic tape
5. None of these
CORRECT ANSWER (3) :- Optical disc

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www.mahendras.org www.mahendraguru.

INTRODUCTION ABOUT COMPUTER

ANALOG COMPUTER: - A computer that operates with numbers represented by directly

HYBRID COMPUTER: - A hybrid is a combination of digital and analog computers.

MAINFRAME COMPUTERS: - Mainframe computers are computers used primarily by large

MINI COMPUTERS: - Minicomputers are mainly used as small or midrange servers

MICRO COMPUTERS: - A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer with a

First generation of programming languages

KEYBOARD:- It enables you to enter data into a computer or other devices.

SYSTEM SOFTWARE:- It is computer software designed to operate and control the

APPLICATION SOFTWARE:- It is a computer program designed to perform a group Of

An Operating System (OS) is a system

BOOTING:- Booting is a startup sequence that starts the operating system of a

OSI MODEL AND TCP MODEL

REPEATERS: - A network device used to regenerate or replicate a signal.

A WEB BROWSER (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for

An INTRANET is a computer network that uses Internet Protocol technology to share

A DATABASE is a organized Collection of information so that it can easily be accessed,

TYPES OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

MICROSOFT WORD TERMS AND TERMINOLOGY

Ctrl + A Select All content of the Page.

Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection

Ctrl + C Copy Selected text

Ctrl + D Open the font preferences windows

Ctrl + E Centre Align

Ctrl + F Open find box

Ctrl + G Open Go to dialog box

Ctrl + H Open Replace dialog box

Ctrl + I Italic highlighted selection.

Ctrl + J Justify Align

Ctrl + K Insert Hyperlink

Ctrl + L Left align

Extension Of Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Excel terms and Terminology

EXTENSIONS IN MS-POWER POINT

. pptx Default Extension of Power Point 2007 and

.pps Extension for Power Point Slide Show

TEXT FILES EXTENSION

AUDIO FILES EXTENSION

VIDEO FILES EXTENSION

IMAGE FILES EXTENSION

WEB FILES EXTENSION

WINDOWS SHORTCUT KEYS

Virus is actually a Malware like other malwares, which include -

1) Computer worms 9) Virus

2) Trojan horse 10) Spyware

3) Evasion 11) Ransomware

4) Phishing 12) Root kit

5) Spoofing 13) Backdoors

6) Keyloggers 14) Scareware

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