Professional Documents
Culture Documents
With blessings of Shirdhe key Sai baba I have passed my class 1 oral exam at first attempt on 22
August 2016 Time 0830 1300 hrs
Examiner - David sir, Question asked
1 Bulk carrier load line survey complete writing and explanation.
2 Bulk carrier mid ship cross section.
3 Centrifugal pump sketch and factors affecting pump performance.
4 E/R Overhead crane circuit diagram and maintenance carried out.
5 Boiler high lift safety valve sketch and inspection of parts.
6 four ram steering gear sketch and single failure.
Thanks to Eton hall group Ashish Kumar Dey, Raj Sharma, Vijesh and Vimal Rawat for their
support.
I am glad to inform that I have cleared my class 1 coc orals today in 1st attempt by Mr.david sir.
Questions asked
1.Bedplate types construction faults that might occur and inspection detailed sketch..explanation.
2.MLC Complete writeup and explanation
3.Load line survey complete write up and explanation
4.all statutory certificates,supplements and additional documents writeup and explain.
Thanks for the group in assisting me for preparing my orals.and all the best for future
candidates.thanks to the admin of this group and please keep updating so our fellas can get
benefit.
I cleared my coc-1 ON 16 June 2016 by grace of God ...and thanks all my well wishers in east
lodge .... And my class mates ...
2nd attempt ..
Mr David
1,E/R overhead crane circuit diagram and general faults ....
2. Mid ship cross section of bulk Carrier. give as many details as possible...fish plate camber rat
holes scallops grade of steel used for different plates and thickness.
3.Load Line Survey of Bulk carriers..explain in detail of every aspect. He made the decision to
pass at this point ..
4.AIR compressor diagram effects of bumping clearance and how to adjust..
5 Boiler Safety valve and survey.
6 Steering gear 4 Ram and regulations ...problems associated with steering
He asked me to write every thing. Very less cross questions...
He was kind and taught me total certificate system and how as a chief engineer should verify...
My previous attempt
Mr Hussain
1.ME PERFORMANCE
2.Crank shaft types and manufacturing process
3.Tail shaft and stern tube survey
4. stern tube system.
5. Purifier safeties and checks
6.Liner drawing
7. Remote level gauges drawings .
8. Engine room crane circuit diagram and checks ...
By grace of almighty god & well wisher i cleared my class-1 oral on 18th July by David sir in
second attempt .
first attempt Q asked By Hussian sir,
1)Draw & explain maneuvering system ,causes engine not starting on air.
2)draw & explain T/C, function of shroud ring & overhauling procedure with k1&k2.
3)all types of boiler burner including ultrasonic burner with pizo electric effect.
4)slow steaming
2 nd attempt Q ask by David sir,
1)draw & explain centrifugal p/p all parts with material ,factors affecting p/p performance.
2)reverse power trip draw & write working principle effect what will
happen if reverse fail to operate.
3)earth fault both diagram lamp type & instrument type working principle & hazard associated
with it if not proper attention paid..
4)co2 flooding diagram ,solas regulation daily ,weekly ,monthly & yearly inspection &
maintenance.
5)Boiler gauge glass leaking action pls tell him u wil isolate from remote operation .
By the grace of almighty god,i cleared my class 1 orals from Mr.Zulfiqur Husain.
Questions asked
1.Slow steaming precautions as C/E
2.D/G commisioning after major overhaul.
3.Frequency modulation and Rpm adjustment.
4.Fuel P/P diagram both Man & Sulzer
5.Co2 system diagram
6.Co2 flooding procedure.
7.Vessel grounding actions as C/e
8.E/R overhead crane checks and how to carry out load test.
COC 1 cleared on 1st attempt by Mr. Hussain.
Questions asked:
Draw Main Engine Charge Air Cooler and explain its Dry dock specs in details
Explain the working principle of Inverter
Draw Maneuvering Diagram
Draw 4 Ram steering gear
Draw Jacket 2 element control and integrated Sea water control
Explain boiler causes and actions for repeated flame failure
Draw Boiler safety valve and explain the lifting procedure
Draw main engine starting air valve
Draw High voltage distribution diagram and list the safety equipment to be onboard
Explain SEEMP
Explain NDT
Explain how to take MEP and report to company
By the grace of Allah I have cleared my class 1 oral on 25th May @1500 Hrs.(2nd attempt)
Exam was conducted by Mr. David Tham
1. Stern Tube L.O. system drawing,from where to draw L.O.sample & what are the L.O. tests to
be carried out on board & ashore.
2. 2-Stroke diesel engine bedplate types,drawing & checks to be carried out during
inspection.show places that may crack in the drawing.
3. Economizer tube heavily leaking at sea,action as C/E.How to find the leak & how to plug the
leaky tube.Causes of tube damage.
4. Boiler high lift safety valve drawing,name of all parts & materials,survey~ setting procedure&
items to check during setting & after setting. Pls mention about loose fitting key in the valve
spindle(easing gear) & loose fitting securing pin in the valve lid.show the easing gear pulley
higher than the handle position.Mention about valve to be sealed in front of surveyor after setting
to prevent tempering.
5. Sketch and explain centrifugal pump,name all parts & materials.Factors effecting efficiency of
the pump.
6. Steering gear (4 ram type) working hydraulic circuit,causes of sluggish rudder movement.
7. Sketch IG system & what are the maintenance to be carried out,checks during survey.
8. Contollable pitch propeller drawing & how it works.(for twin screw ship)
9. MLC 2006 titles,explanation & cross questions regarding safe manning document on board.
Thanks to everyone in Eton Hall & all who have given me courage.
Hello friends,
yesterday i passed my class 1 coc, examiner was Mr David.
following questions asked
1)earth fault detector diagram and explanation.
2) reverse power trip, diagram.
3) main switchboard safeties.
4)how to trouble shoot earth fault.
5)sewage treatment plant, its marpol regulations,and how to ensure your sewage treatment is
working fine and checks on sewage treatment plant, regulations of sewage holding tank.
6) crankshaft deflection
7) load line survey checks, reason for survey,duration of survey and certificate validity for how
long.
8)tanker midship section.
9)lifeboat checks, co2 room checks, emergency gen room checks.
oral went well.
David is focussed on safety, he asks questions mostly as per PSC inspector perspective.goes in
great detail and lots of cross questioning.Thanks everyone for their help.
Hi everybody, today was my class 1 oral first attempt with Mr David and passed, questions in
detail are
1, draw and explain 440 volt distribution system to busbar and then to motors
2, write down and explain loadline survey in detail,
3, write and explain MLC in detail, DMLC in detail. DMLC have two parts. Part 1 is prepared by
flag state according to code of ILO and part 2 is prepared by owner and owner hire a MLC
auditor approved by flag state will inspect ship and issue interim certificate valid for six months.
After six months inspection if found no deficiency will issue five year certificate.
4, draw and explain bulk carrier midship section, lightening hole purpose, fish plate
5, draw and explain sewage treatment plant, with annex 4 requirements, Specialy shore
connection for sewage dimensions.
6, draw and explain oily water separator operation.
He asked only six questions but went in detail on MLC and sewage plant. On ship we have three
shore connection go through all. Sludge and bilge water connection, sewage shore connection,
international shore connection for fire line. Pumping rate should be written on sewage plant as
well as holding tk, what port state check on sewage plant.
Thx to all for putting exam questions on this page
by the GRACE OF ALLAH AND PRAYERS OF my fmly pass coc class 1 oral ...by
MR.ZULFAQAR. 5hrs 20 mints duration
1: anchr not heaving up..explain with hyd.diagram.
2:d/g commisioning back
3: forging and crank shaft construction
4 :lubricating points in crank case.
5: plate type and tube type heat exchanger advantages and disadvantges with sketch.
6: free surface effect explain;
7: two days b4 undocking.
8: max.bunker lift.
9:ege not building up steam pressure.
10:high voltage
11:b&w p/p
Following were the questions asked 1.M/E performance, powercalculation, and indicator
instrument verification
2. Rudder sluggish operation , actions
3. M/E unit survey and cms survey procedure and purpose
4. What are NDT tests. Explain different types of NDT tests
5. SS 600 procedure
6. E/R crane ckt diagram, explain and safties fitted on crane
7. What is forging , purpose and what components forging is done
8. Explain freesurface effect
9. L.o sampling taking procedure
10. Purifier performance
11. Boiler flame failure actions
12. Procedure to carry out emergency steering
13. Ege unable to maintain steam pressure during normal sea.passage- action
I have cleared my class 2 orals from Mr.David.
First attempt
Questions as follows :-
1) Tie rods sketch and all details
2) Centrifugal pump with all details
3) NDT
4) overhead crane circuit diagram and details
Some cross questions on materials and safety
1.Bed plate inspection with drawing
2.Crankshaft inspection with drawing..
3.Boiler burner /3 types drawing /explanation
4.Steering system drawing ,emergency steering including single failure concept ...
5.High voltage system with safety mantainance
BY THE GRACE OF ALMIGHTY ALLAH I HAVE CLEARED MY CLASS 2 ORAL FROM
MR HUSSAIN THROUGH ASSIGNMENTS IN ST ATTEMPT
QUESTION ASKED IN ORAL ARE
1.from FWE till cargo discharging complete operation
2 Dumping Valve Controller
3. boiler tanker servce mode or boiler control mode for cargo discharging
4.slow steaming
5.thrust bearing temp high reasons and action
6. purifier effiieciently running how u will come to know
7. how to train ship crew for co2 flooding drill
8.how u train jr engr for emergency drill for steering gear
9. STP and OWS Sketch and working
10.Rotary vane sketch and Working
11.foundation bolt sketch
Verdict : Assignments
By the grace of almighty ALLAH i have cleared my class 2 oral from Mr.David...........,
Questions asked.....
1. Sketch IG system ...alarms and trips ....maintenance....survey
2. Sketch and explain centrifugal pump...parts detail ..material..factors of pump efficiency drop
3.sketch and explain MAN B&W fuel pump
4. Sketch explain sulzer fuel pump
5. Sketch and explain boiler high lift safety valve ...clearances and complete survey
6. MLC complete and a lot of cross questions
7. How port state can detain a ship while survey ....
8. LSA
9. FFA
10. Enclosed space entry permit ...a lot of cross section on oxy meter
All the best guys.......
Cleared class 2 orals from Mr.David
Followin are the qns
1.Stern tube seal x section and l.
o system
Explain with materials,how to ensure it is efficiently working,how to change seal without
drydocking
2.2 stage compressor
Bunning clearance,how to adjust ,safeties
3.x section of bulk carrier
Explain all parts.
4.loadline survey all checks.
5.crankcase explosion -everything from a to z ...drawings of omd and relief valve.
6.mlc
That's it. ..
Thanx to all instructors and friends....Thanx again
By the help of the almighty Allah, I cleared my class 2 oral from Mr. David sir. Thanks to all of
my classmates of October 15 batch for their help & support.
Questions asked:
01. Solas reg for emcy generator
02. Solas reg for fire fighter outfit
03. Lsa items & inspection
04. Ffa items & inspection
05. Boiler high lift safety valve sketch & explain. Clearance & why D/4.
06. Boiler safety valve survey duration, inspection during survey.
07. Main switch board safety, why they r provided? Explain.
08. Earth lamp sketch & explain. How often check in ur ship
09. Turbo charger sketch, explain. Parts materials.
10. Turbo charger surging, indication, causes, prevention
Mr David.
Question asked.
1. Turbocharger: sketch, k values, surging, fouling.
2 crankcase relief door sketch, regulation, maintenance.
3 ODM SKETCH , working explanation, action in case of alarm.
4. 44OV earth lamp sketch, and explanation.
MSB SAFETIES AND CUTIUTS.
5. D-TYPE BOILER SKETCH, MOUNTINGS, SURVEY , GAUGE GLASS BLOW DOWN,
LOW WATER LEVEL ALARM___ ACTION CAUSE.
6. CENTRIFUGAL PUMP SKETCH, EFFICIENCY DROP.
7. SEWAGE TREATMENT SKETCH AND WORK. PSC INSPECTION
By God's grace cleared class 2 oral first attempt from mr. David..
questions asked
1. mlc 2006 .(detailed)
2.loadline survey for tankers(detailed)
3. tanker cross section
4. psc inspection and lot of cross question about inspetion and regulations.
5.co2 checks and testing
6. sewage treatment plant operation, regulations,
7. questions about boiler mountings .scenario based cross questions
8. how to prepare for psc inspetion.and how to train juniors and lot of suggestions given from
David sir.
I cleared my MEO class 2 Oral by Mr. Husain. The questions he asked are as follow:
1. Air Compressor ; Complete Sketch, The Reasons slow topping up, Major Overhaul.
2. One unit exhaust temperature high, action and cause of it.
3. Fuel injector overhaul and Changing procedure.
4. Exhaust valve renew procedure.
5. Purifier Sketch and performance monitoring.
6. Scavenging Space Fire ; causes, indication and action.
7. ECA Change Over Procedure.
8. Batch Purification.
9. L.O Sampling ; Purpose, How to.
10. OWS ; How to train Junior.
11. Boiler Fail to Fire (Not flame failure); Actions and Causes
On my First Attempt With Mr. David ...
1. Fire detection, prevention and extinction
2. Air Compressor Drawing + Operation
3. Starting air line explosion.
4. Waster mist firefighting system Diagram and explain.
5. Turbocharger; Drawing,Operation, Fouling causes, Effect, Prevention, Clearances, Washing.
6. Marpol
7.Bed Plate and Tie Rod
Some Short Questions;
international shore connection Different between Sewage and Sludge, What booklet are in the
smoking room by SOLAS, Etc
Examiner: Mr. Hossain
Result: Passed :)
1. How to take performance? (Write down how to take draw card, power card & light spring
diagram, draw all card with various fault)
2. How bow thruster work, explain with drawing?
3. How to do safety valve settings after survey?
4. How cpp work with drawing?
5. Draw 4 ram steering & explain? (Must show rudder angle feedback to bridge)
6. Explain single failure of 4 ram?
7. Which smoke detector is more sensitive?
8. What type of fire detector used above M/E cylinder head platform? What should you do
during taking the performance?
9. How you train your junior to pump out bilge?
10. What is free surface effect explain?
Today i passed meo class 2
Examiner mr hossain
Ques ask
1.slow streaming
2. Tc sketch
3. Tc o/h
4.tc emergency operation
5 hv
6.emr(engine room resource management)
7.ref oil change and gas recharge
OM Murugan Thunai . I cleared my class 2 orals with Mr.Hussain (first attempt ) on 15 th Dec
Here the questions are :
Me performance -expanl briefly
Thrust bearing high temp what actions& cause.
Purifier performance
Eca change over procedures only telling
STP sketch and explain
CPP ,ER crane sketch
Boiler flame failure action
enclosed space entry permit
" k , I consider u as PASS "
Hi all ,I cleared my class 2 orals with Mr.Hussain (first attempt also with mr.hussain) on the
second attempt yesterday.
Here the questions:
hydraulic jack draw and explain
eca change over procedure(He want to hear the word lsmgo)
boiler burners draw and explain
enclosed space entry permit
batch purification
how to measure oxygen level in tanks.
generator decarb.(what all measures as 2nd engr)
stuffing box
main engine alarms,interlock,shut down.
sketch of turning gear interlock valve.
blr flame failure
By the grace of Almighty Allah yesterday I cleared class 2 oral from Mr.David...
Questions asked to me
1: Fire prevention ,Detection And extinguishing system with sketches.
2: 2 Stage air compressor sketch& starting air line explosion
3: Boiler safety v/v sketch and detailed explanation with requirements, boiler gauge glass blow
through procedure, boiler blow back.
4: OWS sketch and explanation.
5: Cyliner air statring v/v sketch.
By the grace of Almighty Allah today I cleared class 2 oral from Mr.David...
Questions asked to me
1:Centrifugal pump c/s.pump efficiency drop reason??
2:CPP SKETCH and opertaion.
3:Fire prevention ,Detection And extinguishing system complete and lot of cross question.
4:SEWAGE SKETCH
5: 2 Stage air compressor sketch& starting air line explosion
6: IG system
7: MSB safeties
8:Earth lamp
9:RP protection sketch
10:Boiler internal external survey
Qtns asked..(David)
X-sec of bulk carrier; Load line convension, survey, inspection , assignment full details, 3types
Boiler burners including description & maintenance, fire prevention, fire detection, fire
extinction.
Lots of cross questions from all topics...
By the grace of Almighty Allah yesterday I cleared class 2 oral from Mr.David...
Thnx to Mahmudul Hasan Kallal Mohammad Ahmed Riyad Md Tawhidul Islam for ur helpful
co-operation.
Questions asked to me
1.C/S of centrifugal p/p, effect of efficiency drop
2.fluroscent lamp, strobocopic effect
3.bulk carrier midship section
4 . sewage treatment plant, regulations, psc inspection
5.oily water separator, regulations
6.crankcase relief door, operation
7.oil mist detector, crankcase explosion
8.fire detection, fire extinction, fire fighting description
9.MLC
10.load line survey
11.heat treatment
12.propeller damage & repair
13.Boiler safety valve drawing.....
A lot of cross questions from all the topics......
Thnx s lot........
Hi guys .Yesterday I cleared my coc class 2 oral exam ..examiner : David in first attempt.
The following questions asked by him.
: Bulk carrier X section
Load line survey for bulk carrier..
Both fuel pump
Boiler safety valve
Refrigeration system
Screw down non return valve section and principle.
Sewage diagram with psc inspection
: Centifugal pump with materia
Yesterday passed coc class 2 oral by Mr.David in 1st attempt...Question asked by him are as
follows...
1. Purifier cross section
2. 2 stage air compressor sketch and working,
3.Type of lub oil used in air compressor and why synthetic oil is used??
4.starting Air line explosion, complete phenomenon,safeties and how to avoid..
5.flouricent light circut
6.Catastofic effect of flouricent light
7.Reverse power relay,sketch and explanation.
8.Earth lamp sketch and explanation.
9.Sewaage treatment plant Sketch,working ,regulations, including sewage international
connection specifications.
10.Bilge international discharge connection specifications.
11.MSB safeties
12.Boiler burners types, all 3 types burner sketches and explanation.
Alot of cross questions on every sketch.....
Hi friends
passed my orals
Questions asked xsec T/C,bulk carrier , ows,mechanical seal , centrifugal pp and crankshaft
deflection , mlc 2006 .
Hi everyone. I have passed Class 2 MEO aural exam under Mr.Husain on 22nd of October 2015.
Following are the questions he has asked me, in as much detail as I can remember:
1. Troubleshooting - write down the steps you will follow as 2/E if M/E RPM is not rising.
2. ECA entry procedure write down and explain.
3. Plunger controlled and valve controlled fuel pump draw and explain the working. For plunger
controlled, he asked me to mark with red pen the position of the top of the plunger at its highest
position and the again its position at its lowest position.
4. Hull loading diagram (indicative of hull fouling etc draw and explain)
5. Overhead Crane circuit diagram draw and explain.
6. ACB, and Reverse power, Overcurrent and Undervoltage protection draw and explain
7. Boiler safety valve draw and explain procedure for boiler safety valve setting.
8. Viscotherm double element control, draw and explain.
9. Remote sensors for - Pressure (this one I was unsure of, didn't see the diagram anywhere),
level, temperature and flow. Explain each.
10. GOOGLY QUESTION: Tell me what electrical items you will prepare as a C/E, for drydock?
I tried to explain drydocking procedure and preparation but he was not interested and asked me
only about Electrical Items. He also wants to hear about some electrical 5 yearly survey items
that you will put in drydock, and I think he wants to hear about High Voltage items.
11. Draw High Voltage distribution system and explain
12. 4 ram and rotary vane steering gear system draw and explain.
13. rudder carrier bearing draw.
14. What are the checks you will do on a LO Purifier to ensure that it is running efficiently
15.What are your actions as a 2/E in a blackout?
Thats about all I can remember right now. Will amend this post if I remember extra questions
that he asked me. Thank you.
Alhamdulillah today I have passed class 2 in second attempt. My questions was 1) Boiler
repeated flame failure. 2) one unit exhaust temperature low. 3) batch purification 4) Air
compressor long run causes and action 5) scavenge space inspection 6) Engine room overhead
crane diagram and safeties 7) co2 diagram and flooding system.
I have Passed COC 1 & 2 oral in First attempt
below question asked by mr. david...
1. PSC in Singapore detain your vessel due to problem in port side life boat engine and
emergency generator. DPA aske u for this casualties. Write a c/e report to DPA With causes and
your action.
2. Cross section of chemical tanker.. and describe.
3. Briefly describe sopep plan and sopep locker.
4. Sketch and operation of nitrogen generator.
5. Gas free procedure of cargo tank during loading discharging and tank cleaning.
6. Panel board safety and draw reverse power relay and earth lamp system.
7. Domestic fridge line diagram sketch and describeshort cycling describe by TEV.
8. Both fuel pump draw and describe every component and operation by vitsulzer pump
timing..man & w cam lead..
9. Life boat engine entry procedure.
10. Hot air fan why use and how and when use.
By the grace of almighty i have cleared my class-2 oral in first attempt with assignment on 20th
january 15.
Special thanks to ripan, mehedi, jitender kumar and all who helped me a lot.
Examiner - zulfiqur hussain.
Question asked-
Crosshead bearing sketch and survey.
Both fuel pump.
Boiler safety v/v and 4 ram steering.
Centrl cooling system draw and explain with control.
Jacket cooling water system with sw and control system
By the grace of almighty yesterday i have cleared my class-2 Oral in first attempt. Questions
were asked
4-ram sketch, 10 port, sluggish operation
Safety v/v sketch, D/4 explanation, vent/drain purpose,speciality of safety v/v.
Man b&w fuel p/p, operation, timing check, purpose of erosion plug,shock absorber, vit, how it
works
New 4/e on board, as 2/e how u explain him about purifier starting procedure, monitoring
procedure & how to get the effective purification,
Purifier auto desludging mechanism,nomogram,solenoid v/v function check
IR, how to check motor ir.
Black smoke
Annex-IV
Scav. fire causes, indication & action
Scav. Inspection.
Thanks to all my well wisher.............
1ST ATTEMPT MR HUSSAIN
1. AS A SECOND ENGINEER HOW DO U MAINTAIN THE BITUMEN CARGO?
2. DRAW BITUMEN TANKER CROSS SECTION.
3. CARGO SCREW PUMP DRAWING
4. ANNEALING, HARDNESS
5. PURIFIER NOMOGRAM CHART
6. MAIN ENGINE SAFETY CYLINDER OIL NON FLOW ALARM TEST
7.THERMAL OIL SYSTEM INCLUDING CARGO HEATING
8.SERVICE TANK DRAIN LINE CHOCKED
2ND ATTEMPT MADAM FEI FEI
1. CPP MAINTENANCE, ADVANTAGES
2. ANEALING DETAILS
3. SERVICE TANK DRAIN LINE HOW CAN BE CHOCK?
4. PURIFEIR NOMOGRAM IS MATCHING WITH THE GRAVITY DISC
5. SCAVENGE SPACE INSPECTION
6. MLC
7. WHATS NEW IN ANNEX 6
8. BOILER REMOTE LEVEL GAUGE SHOWING HIGH CAUSES REMEDY
THANKS TO ALL OF MY FRIENDS SPECIALY NUR HOSEN BHI, RAFIQUE BHI,
SHAHED BHI, ASIF BHI, MEHEDI BHI, NAVEED BHI AND MY BROTHER
By the grace of almighty Allah subhanallahuthala i have passed class 2 oral in 1st attempt. The
questions asked by Madam Fei Fei..........
Drawing: 1. Sewage treatment plant 2. Fuel injector 3. Rotary van steering gear
Explain operatin of all the above drawing & sewage regulation, chlorinator function, fuel v/v
overall inspection, pressure testing procedure, sluggish operaion of steering gear, single phasing ,
how u check the single phasing,
Black smoke writting , scavenge fire action, after scavenge fire inspection, Scavenge manifold
door opening is push type or pull type & why?
During cargo operation 3rd eng report boiler gauge glass leaking , action
Systems and components for windlass and mooring winch
Pump and motor systems are used for powering deck machinery such as winches and windlasses.
Pump and actuating cylinders are normally employed for hatch covers. One or more pumps will
be used to supply the volume of fluid at the pressure required to operate one or more motors.
Pumps may be classified into two groups:
1 those with a fixed delivery when running at a given speed;
2 those with a variable delivery at a given speed.
Fixed delivery pumps can have their constant output bypassed via control valves until required or
output can be matched to requirements by incorporating a relief/accumulator, then stopping and
starting, varying speed, or connecting a variable delivery pump in parallel. Variable delivery
pump output can be controlled to give full flow in either direction, and volume output can be
varied from maximum down to zero.
Fixed delivery pumps
Constant output pumps of the gear or lobe type (see Chapter 5) are precision made to provide
high pressure with minimum back leakage. The former operate on the principle that as gears
revolve, fluid is carried around the outside
t. For general hydraulic systems where the pump delivers a constant volume of oil, speed control
of the hydraulic motor can be obtained by delivering the required amount of oil to the motor
through a control valve and diverting the remainder through a bypass to the pump suction.
. The pump discharge pressure is determined by the load. Speed and direction of rotation are
controlled by a lever operated balanced spool valve