Tk cepelakion A Coogyennge \nkecpe \acking, Rl Yvert als) Ink alion means to eatimate. the missing fenton Nolue ba taking weiated owen of (ke Known Function Valuer at neighbouring pomts. Epouple: A comsus of the popalstion ¢ US ig duken eae 0 geas: “the Nowa tele Lists the population Cia Khovcands) ha rao — 1990. Yea jl iho | 19S0 | i360 | 1930 | 19%0 | 1990 pula Perle ose te | tsi, 326 | 19,223 203, 323 726; ie. | 244,633 1440 195 460 1970 1980 1490 YearBre way ask the tolimaked population In 1965 ox 2000. Predichions of Wis Cpe pe detained le using a function Wat Fits We we data. This recess te called wat eapolietion One. f Te most werul A well- lenown functions are palywemial Fonctions used to Se a Fonction on aver sex of poms . DEEN » The porynemiel &L deqtee wn is, dented defined r P,) = One + Qa ee 4 a,t+ ant Ay. an Whee nv is a mon- mente wWreqer iy a, Sy) Ore Keal Lond auXs .“Wacoren: (Weierstrass Appirrmelion Theeveu) Suppose Qhat F ie desma X& Covtimveus on [a,b]. iescle eal, Wece 2xicds @ plyromed P@, wi Ue popely \4eo- PO \< € 3X «état Rwor: (See Ke Link, Bactle Ra, The elements of = fea analy ats, pra ves.) Laat t © Lo Poo qetoo 2 jee rc) es le rtHye Be oY Pye a P fe / P.(a= Z C PR woalra et EAT Re) =e . F Pee =\emecalized Rolle’ Theorem : Soppese Fec[et] is n-tme Aigrecewtialole on (a,b) ve Fe cael. Tp FA so at the ne dishact porats Auch Wak aF%Xy 4x, 6ad -%y) L ence in (a,%) antes wile w y (YQ) = “Tweotem: Taylors Poly nornied Aoposimaion) bssume that fe fab awd %,E6(a,b) ts o Fined value. Tg re [a,b] , then Fare Pr + En). whae Py te a patyromiad of deqree Wak cm be used +o apport Lecce (we) LO = PO = = ces) a) (x-~/) =o (a- > The axon teem Enit) as “We a re E,(2) _’ IPO (1-4 : —laxnt hee eUierfo te Ke.Suppose anak Whe Function A= FCO Te lemme ak N+N poms (asta) Cardoen Ct Bs) we0)2,--- 4 N axe spread wel and satisgd whee Whe values %X_ 7 ouk over the wera Ls OSL Lan horn K Maer GIN SE \e=0,l,---,N oud MO = Low) 3 A payrented Pal oe deqree N we be amstwucte N+\ poms d wich passes Avowg ly Were he popronial dmstiucked mw this way IS called wkecpelection polynomial, WHEN 2% La Ltn, Ce approrinnection POO ie called wkerpolatedt value . (0 Wnt er pe iow) YW OMe nd% of 27 %*N j Wren PCOS called an extiapolatedt | @n= 1 dud also moke hak uy oy PL@s= be (4) FO) + (a +O) 4- Fe) + 0-40 = to) Rood = Rix) = fo as taoyt. Pay = kyo Fe) + yar Fou) = 0-fay+ +: FON Fey) Ra 4. Necdhass, Vert Pd passes throug le (%o> Jo) RO) Me -kems by 9) & LyX ae cated Lagrange Coe gpicrent Pelynomials leased on vodes % k %Couple: Deteemine We Uneasy Lagvoute palymomiel @ ‘thek passes through the pemts Yk GA). SA: ts POD = OMFS) + HCO FO) = = Ye bay WE Ge We 2A, Goand]e CE). we, he Se a = es ys 27S = EOS) yoo = A= = Lie =) GS-2 ws R= -EG-s)4 + Lia==): & RX = -x+6 4 4) 2 PO) = - +6 \ GnLecremse. palynomial e¢ deaqree 2: ek we ae qe Ayer pews (ner), rod, Crh) Then Whe Lagrange Wwtecpoletim polynomial would be Rw = 2 Lay CO FGH Reo Leg al Fe) + LO FO t LO 4) uate = (4-29 XD) er (0-2 e- A) (1 = eo = 2) (24 -%8) C4-%2) L,,@ = Gomes , (a, =e) Lan @ = ft) will Laci) = Sey * Lo 5 t¥4. & R&= ‘bi 7 ve 9« Use (Ke muwber a, =2 4%, = 2-#55,9,54 to Lind the second Lagrange pelymomial Exongle : af. ar x neal Loo = a eENeRALIZED Laqeanae lnteerudtion PoynomiaL C Consider Whe Construction of a pobynemiadl “of deyxee ox wok wn tot qastcs Awough he wet poiveis , (Xa ? £(%q)) (% > a 14.) Mas the {oem % n u S by pO FOX) = 2 Lea gte byrowial © Ye R.@) = v=o whae Ly.Gd ts We Lagrange Cooggicient re - (%- %n) oud Is of Whe fom: i Gs (4-0) ee (= HO Med) bi (cme) == Chee) (ae reno oo+ Ce 769) Tye | Oem MO) will) We gregetttesqe Leg pel%j) = Se =4t 5 Ke] oy KE ac ‘- Pye) = ay > v Ke 0,1,2,---, 0. “Tecgem : Claqrnge polnomie’ Apprerioneckion) Assume Wak FECA b] and Wat %e%iz-o7%m at one, diskmet mMumbecs in [ae], Y zela,b], hen Yoo = ROO + Ed —_—7 qe” et can be Whee P.O isa polpnemicl f de used to appixrmate Fad as fw= Rw = S LeOLy 6 OP k =o - od he econ tem En bas Ure 40" E.G = (cen) tar) 227 = 8). fe) es) (msl Jor some value cactx) War Ges in Ya,b.f= a Vest: Y Mety, Fr some keer, 0, sen” Eileidee aud equection wo & aahs fed wee Lo) = Pace) y Ke 7 Fe all K=0/1)2,—7 M+ Define & -poncdion a + iw Lael by (e-em) == HE) a) = Te-PCO — [Feo - P08 d Veen (x=%a) gud = FaH-Re-[foo- 2,0] 1 4 Gece FEC NLAE] & RE COLA HT, ik Lollovs Wat 4 € et! [a ; I tow han, ,we howe ( fo atk wadyl2,—, 0) Are) = Cre) = Raber) Feo = pnt LA Cee) =0 t=o (x- x) aap =. 0 - [Feo- Pa] O 7 Fa bee => A Or) =o peg yry ayy., Neo as ae = Yoo-PEd- [eo- Reco] 1T ao - (4 pe ) = feo — te) —|Foo - R09) » AQ = 0 Ves qgec less oud q is 2x0 ak he te distinck numbers 2% > %o> My 77 Ay - Nws va Geneatized Rots (heovue 5 Whee crists a mabe CE (a,’) Aucle waa aoe (c) 8 . Maacrore ; We howe « nel ” (ar) n+) o= 4 re = £%) — BO — [460 -r,oi] | ax" fy exo ie Gam) ay Xd) Teo (- xi) “|e (a-* "he * oe Coie deqee teams ww #) Note tak“We Can wake ux«\ 2 sah ara | — Gas) +h at i Ga ar (-%2) Boo ay Plt) is w poly nomad as degree n, Mhegfee PRE) =2 We cam Finally waite : d= se _o- [00 - wad (nh AW (%-%) Magee we Bolom - mat) fa) = + FN AT OK). Cae) ieExpo 1h) Ose Ge mntees Coed) aye? , a, = 2-8 , a, =4 As find We Keeend Lagrange wtecpdbehng. polymania) na FCO = ~ . Gy Use (ke padyrowsad ko eotwnate FG) = Ye. (iy, Detesmwe We 060d seen" aie genoniel , and Ue omaximum enor when Whe poryronied z& used to appovraate F(00 to ee Ad. Sa, In order to calewlate he Lagoa paynemish , we meed 40 caheubake eet, he Lage porjrenied congCici ots ; L, O= (x- BIS). ZX (m- 2-46) (4 jana z (a 2-4S)CH 4) L,, = Cx 2a) so -ML (a 2) (0-4). Gasdewsa) L,, = (a-O-eW) (y-2)L4-2-45) FO=4 faw=te- 4 FW-4- 2K il % (x2 7).ne za Rwe 2 Ee) bau “wro = re oa 4a, ZL. = at a+ mR ay An appro weston rd kHO='% & _ WS WA a 0.32985: a 2a] We sax r= ho S44 (hy The anon on aa the gelyrrenied af dyer 2 would le cellu] £4) = FO (nay >) 3 2\ hs St) = ee SO) eae Rode a A @=-£ ce xX zu E,@)= - é'(4 - 2) SOX 4) celual, \n ondee to Fird te wazivawn 200k, We need to Bac Fak away. f geo Ge OCH. om LtddO = x BE ah Gin — 22. 2 qo) = ae - 2D 4 2 a g@) = A (3x- FO The caitical pews ow a ok 2 yo MG & aeZt t)2 2 as a(E)= 25 > AG) ve hus We wafiomune sor would be EO = ye" B. det « ot 2 2 6 allan on [aA] EQ & Aas Iucorem, Censte rounds fo Lope inkecpalation, Squclly Spaced Nedes) Irecume Wak Feo & degined on [arb], while Contains aay equally spaced modes x, 2 %rhk, yee Oy 'tye-, Ne Also assume Ure For) and its decivaliies upto oxdes M44 me tonbinuens amd Leounded on gubintewals [x2 be 0%, ond, [%e, x31 aecpectively ; @ ay \ "eo | < Man 7 je Ho S% SEN jp ie Ney Ss Then Vhe exsex Seams . Eta Creeearndane Cen) MG CN +1 Cov odin, do Whe Cases Net? \3 Wwe Ure, JBlawt I Fev x WM ot € [xX ) gene, (als =~ 4 5 Ew\ 2 YN ; x Ele 2] ae \ a als WM Py x €[%)%1 © == \e,| < 2h. : @ Vey fw To pete (E@| < WM 7 x EL% 9%] ats From eqpction QQ), we cow wate Bere ere) "ccy 5 celund at Guloshcrobig oa ee a Ss wu- x, = th x-%~ = toh cds = -h wus Ne \awe & (eth) -W) iO) BN E(x) = E, Cert) = 7 4é[hw) Ko using. (A)! » \4”"E\ < Ms. ‘ Mes eco) 2B Nw We, hb). $ lew\ < 22 y xe CNnerefore . f \e,09\ zZ. Ms. zh 6 33s wM 2 \e.co| a | IeRoop dip: EO) = CeOH sits aaa) %9 7 6 El%, ah let x-% = tah ze A- mye t+ 3h 5 Memes. Si t-h a on t-%, = t- 3b p= Mus lekting +t) = (4+ B®) (+ b)Q-b) (4- 2h) -@-WO-¥) wy ) etd do WY 2 ath ah) a) 2 ate she’ ali) = & (4r—sh) Ad@eo@ tao kK t= t aa +0)- i, + (s Jeb) \G L y G se ae =) wn 4(2 ish) = Cu) = ‘bs lawl 4 | \eoll-wl_ WM,