Copice Spune INTERPOLATION : Motwaties : One, in physic’ peel wants We Smoothness of the Cues ceauied , 32 te apperiwneking, Jeon [ewe should be capgicient hy smooth. — Leone \wterpe bastion does mir 2usure the smoothmess a apporinn has Fuenckion 5 pain — Yeamte Wtepolation ensever that the fonction its: Cpt Aigcerentiable on | ; but us omneyex Bisadvoweye of hewike gebyoonied’ intecpelhn L@ ak We eared im Aiea Case, ie wk Aequvies Ge vduer f modes 5 whic. is optenly mot owailable — ft is aquired “to Wet cupslate- the Sunckion wshicle % Aaya ote Komrsdrh« be The west Zowmen piecewise petyaomiad approximation use’s Cubic poynemids Letween each fuccessive rae “4 rodeo and in called Cubic Spline = watectol ahon « Cute ae vat ecpolakion encores Maat We Uwkeaprlank ws wot only dontinvonsly digg ecentunble oO New wre) ) but also dainkive. The. Lonckiuc dion of Curie WAkfirsme ahok te Gecivalwe ¢ he rwtexpe oot fonction at Wie, mockes. Vas a Con nus Secon Splines doer ent aqiee willy (hose of the Dermenos; Gin i. Fumckion 4 degined ev Las and a sek of noder R= HL S---- (implied lg “i w Sul) = S$; Ge) a8 Jeol ---o n-2 W Saltiny = Sjltied 2 Vierbooe™ (i) One of the fetowing sete of Loeundagy, Conditions \s satisfied @m (ma&)= o= S625) B Coated Nedaved Ge fee) bewndleng) &) SQd= F@) one Sen) = Fun) ; Cealled clamped laoumday )the Cubic spline wlll wectuval ov ree Leowndow Ondiions ts. called Natal Spline The cubic spline wilh. amped keournd ang Conditions is called Clampedt Splines. a Concteuck a cubic. spline teepelant an o ae Jovekion whose values ave lenown at hg Ty 3 === in We The Conditions dy — Wd aves oboe. ha Ween OM be applies As the petyrornids +’; (a= HY) 4 Cy oy) ai ay. d= al\ yeostencs OV Ls ay in cack SS ky be Se = 4) uy Concha aw wrevels . is hae owe de kernnine A £ o~ Corckants ko be Jekeumne d. 2 Nuss Ome needs 4n So Whne ove An Conditions +6 determine We An un knot Conchonts, im palynomiake (A). Ww depintion Wy will produce Uw Conditions .wuple: Constiuct a Natwal Cubic Spline Wat passes Xhrewgh the ports C2) > (2, 2) \ (2,8) Sa. he hae ore 2 vedes (=2) , Was Ue Splines Const AS ie soon Cubics C$. xX s@). Sy <,) x= ' wed %= 2 The Fisk S00 fx We wtewal [1,2] anes a C= 4% \oo(4-%) + &, (a + d,(a-%). - NoeeS nf oad the other SO) qa mteavah [2,21] given (t), S@) = Beh O-KI4S (x=) 4 Ay (x= L—+ey hae are 3 Conshanls Xo be wilh wal me 2 Mi questions Gk @, determined, whicly Aes Unve, % Conditions Four gonditiens Come from We fack Wat We Sep Quack aye will We data at ike wieder , lendS,Gy)= Fj) 3 jem) KS) = Be9) 7 jee! K Salsas YG 7 j= 01. Cplass fen alee) 4%) SS FO). Ve sade ; *o a 2—el) asthrttd = 3-7 @ lk Li p Bad = eed Lh a, = >.> S\(%) = Fim) ae ee ayer Cr a = ao) Fader, Foud=3, Ha)-S pro) Nias Conditions Come Laem Sa) = Soler W126 1340= 8 de (m= SECM > Per edo= 7% L-# (i). Two Conditions Come fom wrodeuved Normnd.ary| Conditions. Siuy=0 = 2=0 = G=0 => (ii) SM(dy=0 = 2% 46d,= 0 ——> Wid.“Combining. au & Conditions , we lhwe: a= 2 Qyt y+ +d, = a, SB 1 a+b re, +d = S bo 2c, + edo — by =e 2oo+ bdy bey & S ‘° 2e, +64, = 8 _ ius Wie above he a,=2, => & Cy HO yg Mauss We\w woeclxix Any 2. Pam ayetee 6 0 b 4G 0 0 0 o of4 4 \ \ \ 1 @ & © alte] 43 © 0 \ 2 3 0 =| o 0 2 GO do O ° ° 2 6 60 0 -2 off % iF 4 by ° \ 0d 0 8 0 0 c,| |3 ° oO ° oO \ 0 0 0 a sg 1 oO o © ° \ en | gi Calg the abne Sy chew we 4 = bb. -2 _& _ a, =2> ood Co GO AH 2B |i we » 6 = oe a a BO A i ‘aa the Radavel Curoic spline is Sea) ae —_ | S@) = 3+ 27) + sa-d0-LG =aty 3 xeb,3] 26-") shor) % xel2]Pasraction 0 e. Galas Splines To Construck Ue Cubic Spline tntecpatant fer ow We proceed willl Ue domditims dy»— Wi? in he deginition as Aiton : i 2 aCe) s (a): = 4) + ba-%)t cy ay) S wy L,@ fet each \= a Sophy: er conditlou ae J S05) = 405) dM Speen) = SC a jay 7 4) | Oj = 4) $B “ap OD) hee few & Naluzo will Wy a7 & Using Condibions iv) + ls SO= %& 55 Ee Fle - S yet @) = ejay + 2¢4,,(%- Ker) 43d, (8° jad = \naue : by + 2¢) (x=) ¢ BA; O-%§)hs j S050) = S} (5.41) b = & » jar |= 5 ot Bey hy + Bdj hy i@ be Wet ce So i 6d; (4-%) x bd (%- Xa) & oe ey b te Sia + Phe fi e Spalin) = O5n) = Re~ -h: Deyn ej + 6d; hy = Cy = S* 3 Ay —-&) Sohn iS - a dj ) we \awe : — ol fe; 3; = ie 7S) a) Qik, © E © inh equctors © GY, + We Obkeww :a> Oe = the We + eshy he jase HY FT j TAREE, S) A bt alt b- hy we Vor lo p 2ejhy + Bhy Bi Sor 5 ‘iu \. = ey + hy (ey +e }a) (2) yr of we can waite (B) as = (ceplecing by jee = a thinlan GI ® Now Solution @ Fo at ) We \nowe. ro by = rs (Aes -4;) “LCs Pepe Neo ‘a Ke yee, \ va \-) » we Anne (in ep®) oj at oS - 4. 4)- No (2¢)- 4 +¢) \__€)Usieg Coy & Cu) into en @ , ae Mane - Mes ~a)— ha (207 4c hj co 5) “0<} +h) = ye -aj-) 7 Mid (24 ej) that) as Myre Sauphipicatrion ) we Coen . Wyatins BRAIN THC A ROH ) je! hae For each yeWey-m2 ned. \ @ Whick ie 4 syshun 0 sf Nine equetions whecein only 30.0 as unkmosns. The values of j jr0 a ae jee hy = ey ay a kl (COCA Once we caleubate Oy Prem Yinear Syston C12) > ys K ay 's dan be calculated ‘a using, ezrin @k&®.TWweoteny: Ty Fs degined’ at A= %SULGL--- SHEL, Wen F Wc a uminne Nouvel spline nt ecpolant Can We nodes mG p Xara amy tel Eo spline weapclant hak catisgics We nated beoundasy Conditions S"layso = S'C%). D ef: The Cubte splive can be waitlen a9 ° = = 9) phy) rej 7g) + dj G-x3) La, ” : caitecs . sia = b3 4 Ley (AH) * BAA-~, 9? a te ™S(2: Mao Dey + GAj Cr -G) - j j oN @ The Neciwadl torundasy Conditions Imptien shed ” (a) = S@ = 2,4 (A,la—a) = 0 - (a= Bi oe Sz SWM= nt 6d,(b—-+) =0 => |c,=0l| —7©2 The two Ma Awt is, o ane throat satiepico he Chanpedk BC's Meoaf@ & SQ)=FQ—7O Sh he Side a rhjleg pr ge-ea dey” (ae Aj + bj Gem) GEO MPEGS te 2 Le) . — +6) Meo as . yc = blonde Sires) S; (he by + 2e4 (45) + 34s (1x) ous colculedia Hiee peut as of © EO Freon (27 (2): sts foe sO=§ed= 4 > [y= to) Using. (4), we ca waite fer \=o oe (oye) Beant): Using S), we hwe BEG) = %(a-#6)— hy 2e,* &1) Bho + hoe, = a (a,- 4.) - 34) . L-+® . Sieilerly, use @, @ WMD id. Bam Bene f= Si = Sib) = byt 2&n (b- b)+3dy “(b- by” => | p= £()|__ >) hed 0 (2 mb) v vA Yoon -eysation Gl) Con Ps u= W): We love Lge Barn + WueCtur tem) 5 Je” (8) Using equcstion (we) Com pee W) ey aepluig, 5 “4 Jal We bam» = 1b (ay-an- \- Mat (26 ten) J) Mayon " Lo Using (A) in (8) ,we Wwe: fwH= bb = a Qn Ant) 7 tie! (is +Cy)e Waa(Cnavt logF Fab, = Coan byrne » 2M sen z 3 wet eile a sede ec hialle wl lanafcr-s ethan en = 3FO) =F (Ann) Le (ua) Saquakions (6) & Ce) together willl he Systew qr) (orgege (Gd). debeontne. Wer Mines Sychow Ay =k ——7 - illu ISS B © am: zh bh Si Ihe 2 Cath) Wy ----- 8 \ \ A=jo my athe) == 2 fo BAL ' 6 : ho 2Chasr hn) bon Cy pee =O Migey Bhat Od> (6,-a,) -3F@ lon ai) - % (4,-%) \ \o— \\ Ev) = _ (4, = Ono) Siece Ce wats A is steely Aicgonally, dominant , Karger tae We Yinear System Les & Unique falution ae Coot gion gira