ECE 2006 Homework #05 Solution

Problem (1):
In the following circuit, V=10V, R1=8k, R2=20k, R3=1k, R4=5k. Please solve
for ix and iy..

Problem

Obtain ix and iy in the op amp circuit in Fig. 5.55.

iR3
R3

iR1 ix
R1 va iy
-
vb + vo

iR4
+ iR2 R4
vs
- R2

Solution :
Based on the KCL at node Va,
v v a v a vo
i R1 i R3 = 0 s = 0 (Eq. 1)
R1 R3
Based on the KCL at node Vb,
 0 v a v a vo
i R2 i R4 = 0 = 0 (Eq. 2)
R2 R4
Eq. 1 and Eq. 2 are the two linear equations about the two unknowns v a and vo .
Solving Eq. 1 and Eq. 2, v a and vo can be solved as
R2 R3
va = vs ,
R2 R3 R1 R4
R ( R + R4 )
vo = 3 2 vs .
R2 R3 R1 R4

Then i x and i y can be obtained as

vs va R4
ix = = vs
R1 R1 R4 R2 R3
v v a vo v a R3 + R4
( )
i y = i R3 + i R4 = o + =
R4 R2 R3 R1 R4
vs
R3
With the values of provided for the resisters and input voltage,
ix=2.5 mA, iy=3 mA

Problems in the textbook: 5.59, 6.9, 6.13, 6.17, 6.34, 6.48, 6.53

Chapter 5, Problem 59.

In the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.86, determine the voltage gain vo/vs.

3R 4R

R R

+
+ +
vs + vo
_

Chapter 6, Problem 9.

The current through a 0.5-F capacitor is 6(1-e-t)A.

Determine the voltage and power at t=2 s. Assume v(0) = 0.

Chapter 6, Solution 9.
 v(t) =
1 t
12 o
6(1 e t
)dt + 0 = 12(t + e )
t t
0
V = 12(t + e-t) 12

v(2) = 12(2 + e-2) 12 = 13.624 V

p = iv = [12 (t + e-t) 12]6(1-e-t)

p(2) = [12 (2 + e-2) 12]6(1-e-2) = 70.66 W

Chapter 6, Problem 13.

Find the voltage across the capacitors in the circuit of Fig. 6.49 under dc
conditions.

30

Figure 6.49

Chapter 6, Solution 13.

Under dc conditions, the circuit becomes that shown below:

+ +

v1 + v2

i2 = 0, i1 = 60/(30+10+20) = 1A
 v1 = 30i1 = 30V, v2 = 6020i1 = 40V

Thus, v1 = 30V, v2 = 40V

Chapter 6, Problem 17.

Determine the equivalent capacitance for each of the circuits in

Fig. 6.51.

Figure 6.51

Chapter 6, Solution 17.

(a) 4F in series with 12F = 4 x 12/(16) = 3F

3F in parallel with 6F and 3F = 3+6+3 = 12F
4F in series with 12F = 3F
i.e. Ceq = 3F
 (b) Ceq = 5 + [6x(4 + 2)/(6+4+2)] = 5 + (36/12) = 5 + 3 = 8F
(c) 3F in series with 6F = (3 x 6)/9 = 2F
1 1 1 1
= + + =1
C eq 2 6 3
Ceq = 1F

Chapter 6, Problem 34.

The current through a 10-mH inductor is 6e-t/2 A. Find the voltage and
the power at t = 3 s.

Chapter 6, Solution 34.

i = 6e-t/2
di 1
v = L = 10 x10 3 (6) e t / 2
dt 2
-t/2
= -30e mV

v(3) = -30e-3/2 mV = 6.694 mV

p = vi = -180e-t mW

p(3) = -180e-3 mW = 8.962 mW

Chapter 6, Problem 48.

Under steady-state dc conditions, find i and v in the circuit in Fig. 6.71.

i 2 mH

10 mA 30k v 6 F 20 k
-

Figure 6.71 For Prob. 6.48.

Chapter 6, Solution 48.

Under steady-state, the inductor acts like a short-circuit, while the capacitor acts like
an open circuit as shown below.

i
 +

10 mA 30k v 20 k

Using current division,

i = [30k/(30k+20k)]10 mA = 6 mA

v = 20ki = 120 V
Chapter 6, Problem 53.

Find Leq at the terminals of the circuit in Fig. 6.75.

Figure 6.75

Chapter 6, Solution 53.

L eq = 6 + 10 + 8 [5 (8 + 12) + 6 (8 + 4)]

= 16 + 8 (4 + 4) = 16 + 4

Leq = 20 mH