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Culture Documents
Biologi
Sumber Ilmu
1 Contoh ?
Teori-teori Kebenaran
4 Contoh ?
Pendekatan ilmiah:
The Oxford English Dictionary: the scientific method as a
method or procedure that has characterized natural
science since the 17th century, consisting in
systematic observation,
measurement, and experiment,
and the formulation, testing, and
modification of hypotheses
Present an
answer to
Collect data the question
to answer
Pose a the question
question
WHY RESEARCH IMPORTANT?
Research adds to our knowledge
Research improve practice
Research informs policy debates
PROCESS OF RESEARCH
1. Identifying a research problem
2. Reviewing the literature
3. Specifying a purpose for research
4. Collecting data
5. Analizing and interpreting the data
6. Reporting and evaluating reserach
(Creswell, 2008)
CONTOH
Pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis TIK
Genetik untuk meningkatkan kebermaknaan
belajar siswa biologi
R
U
A
N learning
Penelitian Konsep
G worthwhile
educational
activities menurut
Dewey dibedakan Person development
L dengan
I Pendidikan miseducational Process Connection
activities (Pring,
N 2000).
Setting of process
G
K Biologi
U
P
Ruang lingkup penelitian
pendidikan biologi?
Presage
Variables
Penelitian
Product Context
Pendidikan
Variables Variables
Biologi
Process
Variables
Adaptasi dari Model for the study of classroom teaching (Shulman, 1986)
Presage Variables:
1. Teacher formative experiences
2. Teacher training experiences
3. Teacher properties
Context variables:
1. Pupil formative experiences
2. Pupil properties
3. School and community context
4. Classroom context