AChem ni Rene key FqUBetstions: Acids, and Bases Test Review Unit 6 Part | Definitions: Date: _ Block; eo. are _s-eapable of being dissolved —C-_2 solute Gi 2 sstvent _Arcsubstance that dissolves in water to _ fara i form a sqlution that conducts an electric Ltrfiomogeneous inixyare of two of more substances.in a single physical state , Lactubstance that does the dissolving in a solution + _b-solution with water as the solvent _Dethbstante that is dissolved’ i'a solution D 6 electrolyte 7. Explain 3 ACTIONS you can'do-to increase the rate of dissolving. |. SHY He SOlution 2. Heat Hu sélutron ZB. Breaicins soite nro Smeller- artic ST2ULS. : > 8. Explain what the phrase “like dissolves like” fneans in Relation ta ool formation, th ngs nak. nowt Sid link polanktes wilt Arsselve £40 rhe Part II: Calculations 1) Whatmass of CH:OH is required to prepare 1.50 liters of 3.00 M solution? 5, What volume of 0.750 M solution can be pyppared using 90.0 grams of NH.CI? 40.04 Gay LUBnwt J eau 3.8 3. Whatis the molarity ‘ofa solution that contains 85.0 grams Na2SOv in $25 mL of solution? (ones eit Baul é ise ae freeei Unit 6 eaten Solutions, Acids, and Bases Test Review 4. How many milliliter of «stock solution of 2.00 M MgSO« would Yoo need to Prepare{100.0 of OntOO Mg so? DilMpao rey Gera: M — Gere 2-0 ]O4OOM y. Heve 2 [goo 100) . 5 bee & z VV 7 fodiens Me 2.0 5. How many mL of a solution of 4,50 M HCI would you need to roars aE MieTee om Madero Difaten. 4:5?| 100M i 7 (200. We Mae 2 ().00L90)_ wa Ns ee MO 6. Calculate the mass percent of a solution made from 25g of sugar and 300g of water: S6luKe: 254 sugar 25 Qe a a7. —— SWINE? Boog weer ZB 326 SOlutten* BUS 4 7. What 6@as of lutions needed to prepare'a 15.6% soltition using 26.9¢ of potassitum ehloride? ISU‘), Be 01S 700 ONS 1 x 0. IS x = 2U-% Part IIT: Solubility Curves Oise «19% 150 440 1, What mass of ammonium ie chloride is needed to produce a saturated solution at 80" te with aa 100g of water? 110 100 “US'5 2 90 = 80 z\ NOs 70[- 2, What mass of potassium nitrate 2 an will prodyee a saturated solution S 0 at 50/C with 400g of water? a oe 4 a Bh 05 = sere ida “6070 80 90 100J — +) achem alt Solutions, Acids, and Bases Test Review ae | § MenBby the following as saturated, unsaturated, ox supersaturated 8, 100g of water containing 32g of sodium nitrate at 40°C. Unsatwated beads 100g of water containing 30g of sodium chloride at 80°C. » Super sabvedel Hac! 100g of water containing 45¢ of r containing 45g of potassium chlorate at 10 cebveteet ; Clo, 4, Which substance is most soluble at 60°C? poe 5. Which substance is least soluble at 60°C” S02 6, Which substances on the graph are gases? Peace in lain, | HCl, Nts, SO 7. What happens to the solubility of gases a8 you inttrease the temperature? Decreases ! es - Part IV: Nomenclature for Acids and Bases ” 1. Name the following acids and bases from the chemical formula : x . a. Ca(OH): ‘Caleta Wydioxide— b, HsPO« + Splaosphar*e ace _ Hite Welln? au b. ce dig He. pecthlanse, ao ho HCl hydiochieve aul — auti acc dS 2. Write the chemical formula from names of the acid or base. ‘a. Hydrophosphorig acid Hy Fe see Ehe ‘p, Sulfurigacid p81 (S04) “> —teSOy Selishiese soa yt! (a2) _ byt. nia —> Wpate |, ie Ni 2 Cv att (CO