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14052013,04:14PM Post:#1
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RICEMILL&POHAMILLINDUSTRYREPORT
RICEMILL&POHAMILLINDUSTRY
RICEMILL.doc(Size:160.5KB/Downloads:446)
INTRODUCTION:
Riceisthestaplefoodfor65%ofthepopulationinIndia.Itisthelargestconsumed
caloriesourceamongthefoodgrains.Withapercapitaavailabilityof73.8kgitmeets
31%ofthetotalcalorierequirementofthepopulation.Indiaisthesecondlargest
producerofriceintheworldnexttoChina.TheallIndiaarea,production,andyieldofrice
http://seminarprojects.com/Threadricemillpohamillindustryreport 1/7
2/8/2016 RICEMILL&POHAMILLINDUSTRYREPORT(1)IndustrialVisitReport
intheyear200102was44.62millionhectares,93.08milliontonnesand2086kg/ha
respectively.InIndiapaddyoccupiesthefirstplacebothinareaandproduction.Thecrop
occupiesabout37%ofthetotalcroppedareaand44%(200102position)oftotal
productionoffoodgrainsinIndia.WestBengalistheleadingproducerofpaddyinthe
country.Itaccountsfor16.39%ofthetotalproduction,andtheotherleadingstatesare
UttarPradesh(13.38%),AndhraPradesh(12.24%),Punjab(9.47%),Orissa(7.68%)
andTamilNadu(7.38%)theremainingstatesaccountfor33.45%oftheproduction.
Indiaisalsooneoftheleadingexportersofriceintheworldmarket.India'sexportofrice
stoodat23.89lakhMTin199798.Thecorrespondingvalueofforeignexchangeearned
wastothetuneofRs.3371.00crorein199798.IndianBasmatiRicehasbeena
favoriteamonginternationalricebuyers.Followingliberalizationofinternationaltrade
afterWorldTradeAgreement,Indianricewillbecomehighlycompetitiveandhasbeen
identifiedasoneofthemajorcommoditiesforexport.Thisprovidesuswithample
opportunityfordevelopmentofricebasedvalueaddedproductsforearningmoreforeign
exchange.Apartfromricemilling,processingofricebranforoilextractionisalsoan
importantagroprocessingactivityforvalueaddition,incomeandemployment
generation.
DescriptionofRiceMillingOperation:
Paddyinitsrawformcannotbeconsumedbyhumanbeings.Itneedstobesuitably
processedforobtainingrice.Ricemillingistheprocess,whichhelpsinremovalofhulls
andbarnsfrompaddygrainstoproducepolishedrice.Riceformsthebasicprimary
processedproductobtainedfrompaddyandthisisfurtherprocessedforobtainingvarious
secondaryandtertiaryproducts.
ProcessDefinition
1.PreCleaning:Removingallimpuritiesandunfilledgrainsfrompaddy
2.Destoning:Separatingsmallstonesfrompaddy
3.Parboiling(Optional):Helpsinimprovingthenutritionalqualitybygelatinizationof
starchinsidethericegrain.Itimprovesthemillingrecoverypercentduringdeshelling
andpolishing/whiteningoperation
4.Husking:Removinghuskfrompaddy
5.HuskAspiration:Separatingthehuskfrombrownrice/unhuskedpaddy
6.PaddySeparation:Separatingtheunhuskedpaddyfrombrownrice
7.Whitening:Removingallorpartofthebranlayerandgermfrombrownrice
8.Polishing:Improvingtheappearanceofmilledricebyremovingtheremainingbran
particlesandbypolishingtheexteriorofthemilledkernel
9.LengthGrading:Separatingsmallandlargebrokensfromheadrice
StatusofRiceMillingUnitsinIndia:
Ricemillingistheoldestandthelargestagroprocessingindustryofthecountry.At
presentithasaturnoverofmorethan25,500/croreperannum.Itprocessesabout85
milliontonnesofpaddyperyearandprovidesstaplefoodgrainandothervaluable
productsrequiredbyover60%ofthepopulation.Paddygrainismilledeitherinraw
conditionorafterparboiling,mostlybysinglehullersofwhichover82,000are
registeredinthecountry.Apartfromittherearealsoalargenumberofunregistered
singlehullingunitsinthecountry.Agoodnumber(60%)ofthesearealsolinkedwith
parboilingunitsandsundryingyards.Mostofthetinyhullersofabout250300kg/hr
capacitiesareemployedforcustommillingofpaddy.Apartfromitdoublehullingunits
numberover2,600units,underrundiscshellerscumconepolishersnumbering5,000
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unitsandrubberrollshellerscumfrictionpolishersnumberingover10,000unitsarealso
presentinthecountry.Furtherovertheyearstherehasbeenasteadygrowthof
improvedricemillsinthecountry.Mostofthesehavecapacitiesrangingfrom2tonnes
/hrto10tonnes/hr.
Needforimprovedricemills:
Therecoveryofwholegrainsinatraditionalricemillusingsteelhullersfordehuskingis
around5254%.Thereisexcessivelossintheformofcoarseandfinebrokens.Further
lossoflargeportionofendospermlayersduringthedehuskingoperationfurther
accentuatestheproblem.Againstit,therecoverypercentofwholegrainsinmodernrice
millsusingrubberrollshellersfordehuskingoperationisaround6264%.Thewhole
grainrecoverypercentfurtherincreasesto6668%incaseofmillingofparboiledpaddy.
Thusitcanbeseenthatthereisanoverallimprovementofrecoveryofwholegrainsby
about1014%ifoneusesrubberrollshellersforricemillingoperations.
INTRODUCTION
Pohaismadefrompaddyandisaverypopularproductthroughoutthecountryandis
consumedinsizeablequantitythroughouttheyear.Itisprimarilyasnackitemwhichis
veryeasytomakeevenatashortnotice.Peopleofallagegroupsenjoypreparations
madefromitandtheyareeasytodigest.Itcanbefriedwithspicesandchillytomake
hotandtastydishoritcanalsobemixedwithmilkandsugartomakesweet
preparation.
PRODUCTS
Pohaismadefrompaddyandhenceitiseasytodigest.Spicyorsweetpreparationsare
madefromitinthecategoryoffastfood.Riceissoakedinwaterandthenroastedto
makepohaandthustheproducthaslongershelflife.Thisproductcanbeproducedin
anypartofthecountryaspaddyisgrowninalmostallstates.MadhyaPradeshis
consideredasmostpreferredlocationasthePaddygrownhereisidealforPoha.
MANUFACTURINGPROCESS
Itisconventionalandverywellstandardised.Paddyiscleanedandgradedtoremove
impuritiesandthenitissoakedinhotwaterforabout45minutes.Afterdrying,itis
roastedtomakeflakes.Theseflakesarepassedthroughsievestoremoveunwanted
materialsandtoobtainflakesoffairlyevensize.Finally,theyarepacked.Duringthe
process,yieldofevensizedflakesisabout6065%,whereasprocesslossand
wastagesaccountfor5%.Balance30%isHusk,whichisusedintheRoaster.
RawMaterial
Theallimportantmaterialispaddyofthedesiredquality.Itisgrowninamplequantityin
thestatebutitisadvisabletohavesomefirmsupplyarrangementsbeforehandto
ensuretimelysupplyduringleanperiod.Gunnybagswillberequiredforpackingof
finishedgoods.
PRESENTPROPOSAL
TheGovernmenthasintroduced"CustomMillingwhichmeansmillingofpaddy,not
belongingtothemiller,intoriceinhisricemillonpaymentofmillingchargesincashor
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2/8/2016 RICEMILL&POHAMILLINDUSTRYREPORT(1)IndustrialVisitReport
inkindthesuccessofanyIndustrydependsprimarilyintotwofactors.Oneisavailability
ofRawmaterialandsecondlytheassuredmarketfortheFinishedGoodsproduced.The
introductionofCustomMillinghavehelpedRiceMillingIndustryinboththisaspectasthe
paddyisprovidedbyGovernmentwhichismilledintoRicebytheRiceMillersandis
deliveredbacktotheGovernmentforaconsiderationoffixmillingcharges.ThustheRice
MillsarenowadaysprosperingthroughGovernmentPolicy.
CONCLUSIONANDRECOMMENDATION
ThepromotersofhavechosenIndustrialarealocatedatRichhaiIndustrialArea,whichis
centralplaceforrawmaterialavailabilityandfinishedgoodssale.Thesiteissituated
neartonationalhighwayensuringnotransportationbottleneck.Theproductproposedto
bemanufacturedissoldwithinJabalpurandnearbyareasandarehavinggreatdemand.
TheInvestmentinPlant&machinerywillqualifyforCapitalSubsidyundercreditlinked
capitalsubsidyscheme.Withtheirwideexperienceinbusinessandgoodrelationshipwith
variousGovernmentDepartmentsandIndustries,theywillbeinpositiontoinstall&run
theProposedIndustryefficientlyandthuswillbeabletoincreaseoverallprofitabilityof
group.
04122014,02:48PM Post:#2
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Dearsir,
wearebroilerchickenmanufacturefromnamakkal,Tamilnadu.nameofKOKICHICKENS.
weneedRICEBranDocweekly100mtforfeedingpurpose.sokindlyinterestedsend
yourdetailsandtermsandconditions.
Materialdeliveryplace:Namakkal,Tamilnadu
MycontactNumber:9444305110
Thankyou,
kokichickens
10122014,03:47PM Post:#3
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Dearsir,
wearesupplierincattelfeedrapeseedd.o.c.38%,guwarkorma55%guwarchuri40
%plzcont..
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ASHULALBISHNOIMOBNO.09726300030
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AHMEDABAD
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quotationofpohamillcapacity500000k.gprrday
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