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The polymeric packaging in the food industry
through CO2, O2 and H2O. For products with a high hot lamination - one or both of the layers to be bonded melt
physiological activity, a high level of absorption and slightly or the filled layer between the molten polymeric
excretion (asparagus, spinach, celery, green beans and peas, material (adhesive).
spinach, mushrooms and berries) used a microfilm in 20100 The most common widely spread method for producing the
; barrier films is blown or flat slit extrusion (squeezing)
actively-control gas atmosphere packaging GA. polymer that melt into a single film. Meanwhile, more
capable to regulating the composition of the gas medium polymers having the desired barrier properties have extruded
inside itself using supplements that are in multiples, or in a single film, but if these polymers are poorly compatible,
injected directly into the matrix of polymeric material from between them polymer melt extruded adhesive composition
which the film is made or applied to the inner surface of the there.
package. Active gas phase modification of the product
increases its shelf life and minimizes the migration of For packaging products the polymer materials are typically
additives into the food product. For supplements, creating a in use to having predetermined barrier properties, i.e. prevent,
protective environment within the package are: or, conversely, enhance the penetration of water vapor and
foreign odors. The barrier properties of polymeric materials
- Moisture scavengers (dryers) are strongly influenced by:
- Oxygen scavengers, and other gases (ethylene, carbon
dioxide and others.) - The polymer composition,
- Highlighters for carbon dioxide, - The size of molecules, penetrating agents,
- Ethanol, - Solubility of gaseous substances in the polymer,
- PH-controllers, - The chemical nature and structure of the polymer,
- Absorbers and controls odors, - The presence of functional groups in its structure,
- Absorbents, cleaners, - Lyophilic or lyophobic polymer material,
- Antimicrobial additives, - The degree of crystallinity,
- Absorbers of the active part of the solar spectrum, and - The degree of orientation,
others. - Molecular packing density,
The determining factor for the choice of packaging material - And ambient temperature.
and the gas environment inside the package, of course, is the
packaged product.
Thus, polymer packaging materials have to possess the III. MARKING OF POLYMER PACKAGING
greatest barrier properties, i.e. have the ability to prevent the
penetration of gases (such as oxygen, carbon dioxide), water The polymeric materials used for packaging in the food
vapor and foreign odors. A stable atmosphere inside the industry should be marked by means of which identified the
package is able to prevent the development of harmful material from which the packaging is produced, and indicates
microorganisms and keep the product safe for future use. the possibility of recycling.
Especially if the package is used as a package from a The symbols related materials can be performed using
multilayer barrier film sealingly brewed under vacuum. In this abbreviations or symbols in the form prescribed by interstate
case, most of the bacteria are removed the package standards [4].
atmosphere. Also, if the package is still further pasteurized or Marking of packages and containers made of polymers:
sterilized, the product shelf life will be extended
considerably.
39 www.erpublication.org
International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR)
ISSN: 2321-0869 (O) 2454-4698 (P), Volume-5, Issue-3, July 2016
A number for the plastics group is designated number, meat and poultry, egg containers. The polystyrene is a styrene
located inside the triangle. Under the triangle is alphabetic polymerization product that relates to carcinogens.
abbreviation type of plastic: Processing: extruding with subsequent crushing and
granulation
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The polymeric packaging in the food industry
CONCLUSIVE
REFERENCES
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