ppr maths

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CHAPTER 3: SETS
EXERCISE 2

1. Given P = { 1,4, 6, 8, 9} , Q = { 3,4, 6, 7, 10} , R = { 2, 3,4, 8,9 }

List the elements in the intersection of the following set.
P Q R =

ANSWER: .

2 Given = A B C . Shade the region represented by the set (A B) C

ANSWER:

A B

3. Determine the union of the following pairs of sets.

A = { x : x is a factor12 }
B = { x : x is a multiple of 4 less than 16 }

ANSWER: .

4. Given that the universal set = { x : 14 x 27 , x are integers }.

Set A = { x : x are even numbers }

Set B = { x : x are perfect square numbers }
Find the complement of the following union of sets A and B.

1
 ppr maths
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ANSWER: .

2
 5. Shade the complement of the set, (A B C )

ANSWER:

A

B

6. Given universal set

= P U Q U R such as
Set = { x : 4 x 14 , x are integers }
Set P = { x : x are multiples of 6 }
Set Q = { x : x are odd numbers }
Set P U R = { x : x are multiples of 2 }
and P R.
Find n ( P R ).

ANSWER: .

7. Given = { x: 2 x 10 , x are integers } ,

F = { 4,10 } and
G = { Prime numbers }
List the elements for set ( F G)

ANSWER: .
8. The shaded region in the Venn diagram below is

A B

ANSWER: .

9. Given universal set :

= { x : 5 x 14, x are integers }
P = { x : x are even numbers }
Q = { x : x are prime numbers }
The elements in set P Q are

ANSWER: .

10. The diagram shows the universal set , set A and B. The shaded
region in the diagram below is represented by the set

A B
ANSWER:
 CHAPTER 3: SETS
DIAGNOSTIC TEST

1 Diagram 1 is a Venn diagram which shows the elements of the sets P, Q and R.

P Q
1 R
2 3
7
4 6 5

DIAGRAM 1

If the universal set , = P Q R , then set P R Q is

A 5,7
B 2,6
C 2,3,6
D 2,3,6,7

2 Diagram 2 represents a class of 40 pupils. Set M = Pupils who play tennis and
set R = Pupils who play badminton .

MR

DIAGRAM 2

Given that n (M) = 19 , n (M R ) = 9 and the number of pupils who do not play
either game is 7, find the number of pupils who play badminton.

A 10
B 14
C 23
D 25
3 Given that the universal set = E F G , G F and E G , the Venn
diagram that represents these relationships is

A F B
E G
E
G F

C D
G F
E E
F G

4 Given that the universal set = x: 1 x 10, x is an integer, set L =1,3,5,9,

set M = x: x is a perfect square and set N = x: x is a multiple of 3,
n ( L M N ) is
A 0
B 2
C 3
D 8

5 Diagram 3 is a Venn diagram with the universal set = X Y Z.

X Y Z
I
II III IV V

DIAGRAM 3
The set X ( Y Z ) is represented by the regions
A I,V
B I , II , IV
C I , III, V
D I , II , IV , V
6. Diagram 4 is a Venn diagram, with the universal set = A B C.

B
I II IV
V
III

Diagram 4

The set A C , is represented by regions

A. II, IV
B. I, II, IV
C. I, II, III
D. II, III, IV

7. The shaded region represents the set

A
B

A. A B CB
A B
C
C. ( A B ) C
D. A B C
8. Given that the universal set = { x : 1 x 20 , x is an integer}
The set
E = { Perfect square numbers less than 30 }
F = { Multiples of 4 less than 20 }
List the element E F

A. { 4,16 }
B { 1, 9 }
C. { 8, 12 }
D. { 1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 16 }

9. Diagram below shows the number of clients in three banks. Given

= A B C and n() = 300.
The number of clients for Bank B is more than those in Bank A
by 40 people. Find the value of Y.

A
B
30 50 X

4020
30

Y
C

A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60
10.

P Q

4 x 2x

5
1 3

6
R

The Venn diagram shows the number of elements in set P ,Q and R. Given
universal set , E = P U Q U R and n(E) = 40 . Find the value of x.

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
 CHAPTER 3: SETS
EXERCISE 1 (Paper 2)

1. The Venn diagram shows set A, B and C. The universal set = A B C . Shade
on separate Venn diagrams in Diagram 1 and Diadram 2, the region that represents each
set given below.

a. AB
A
C
B

DIAGRAM 1

b. B C
A

C
B

DIAGRAM 2

2. The Venn diagram shows sets P, Q and R. Shade the region in the Diagram 3 and
Diagram 4 which represents

a. P Q R
P Q
R
DIAGRAM 3
 ' P
b. P Q R

R
DIAGRAM 4

3. The Venn diagram shows sets E, F and G. The universal set = E F G . Shade
the region that represent each of the following sets in the Diagram 5, Diagram 6 and
Diagram 7.

a. F G

G
F

DIAGRAM 5

'
b. (F G) E
E

G
F

DIAGRAM 6

'
c. F (E G )
 E

G
F DIAGRAM 7
4. The Venn diagram shows the relationship among sets A, B, C and . Find the number of
elements in the Diagram 8 and Diagram 9.

a. i) n(AB)
ii) n(ABC)

.3
A .1 B
.9 .2 .4 .5 .10
.8
.7
.6
C

DIAGRAM 8

b.

.c A .i
B
.d .f
.g .a
C
.e .b
.h

DIAGRAM 9

i) n(ACB)
ii) n(AB)
 5.

M
6
P
1
N3 2
5

DIAGRAM 10

The Venn diagram in the Diagram 10 shows the sets M, N and P in the universal set .
The number of elements in each set is shown by the number in each region. Find

a. n ( N P)

b. n ( M P)

'
c. n ( N P)
 CHAPTER 3: SETS
EXERCISE 2

1. Given the universal set,

= {x:20x35, where x are integers},
A= {multiples of 5},
B= {x:x are numbers where one of the digit is 0} and
C= {x:x are numbers where the tens digit > the units digit}.

(a) List the elements of set B and C.

(b) Find n(AB).
(c) Find n(AC).

2. Given set R = {2,4}, S = {1,2,3,4,5,6} and T = {0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12}. The

universal set, = RST.

(a) Draw a Venn diagram to show the relationship amongst R, S and T.

(b) List the elements of S T
(c) Find n(RT).

3. Shade the following related region in Diagram 1 and Diagram 2.

(a) PQ (b) P'QR

P Q P Q

R R
DIAGRAM 1 DIAGRAM 2

4. Given the universal set,

= {x:20x32, x are integers}
set P = {x:x are multiples of 3},
set Q= {x:x are factors of 100} and
set R= {x:x are numbers where the sum of its digits is 5}.
Find
(a) Set P,
(b) Set Q,
(c) n(QR).
5. The Venn diagram below shows set P, Q and R. On Diagram 3 and Diagram 4
provided, shade

(a) PQR

P Q R

DIAGRAM 3

(b) PQR

P Q

DIAGRAM 4
 CHAPTER 3: SETS
DIAGNOSTICS TEST

1. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets , P, Q and R.

= P Q R.

On the Diagram1 and Diagram 2 in the answer space, shade the set

[ 3 marks]

Answer:

(a) P Q

P
Q R

DIAGRAM 1

(b) ( P Q) R

P
Q
R

DIAGRAM 2
2. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets J, K and L.
= J K L.

On the Diagram 3 and Diagram 4 in the answer space, shade the set
[ 3 marks]
Answer:

(a) (JL)K
J K L

DIAGRAM 3

(b) J ( K L)

J K L

DIAGRAM 4

3. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets P, S and R.

On the Diagram 5 and Diagram 6 in the answer space, shade the set
[ 3 marks]

Answer:

(a) P S

P R
S
DIAGRAM 5
(b) ( P R ) S
P
R

DIAGRAM 6

4. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets A, B and C.

=A B C

On the Diagram 7, Diagram 8 and Diagram 9 in the answer space, shade the
[ 3 marks]
Answer:
(a) set A B
A
B C

DIAGRAM 7

(b) Set C B
A
B C

DIAGRAM 8

(c) set ( B C ) A

A
B
 C

DIAGRAM
5. The incomplete Venn diagram in the Diagram 10 shows sets , J and K.

Set L satisfies the following conditions

L
L J and L K
L J = and L K =

Draw the set L in the Diagram 10 in the answer space.

[ 3 marks]

Answer:

J K

DIAGRAM 10