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MODULE 12 TOPIC : MATRICES

3 2is m 4 n
1. (a) The inverse matrix of
5 4 5 3
Find the value of m and of n.

(b) Hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations :


3x 2y = 8
5x 4y = 13

m 3 and the inverse matrix of G is 1 4 3


2. (a) Given that G = ,
2 n 14 2 m
find the value of m and of n.

(b) Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of p and of q that satisfies the
following equation :
p 1
G
q 8

1 2 1 0
3. (a) Given that A , find matrix A.
3 5 0 1
(b) Hence, using the matrix method, find the value of r and s which satisfy the
simultaneous equations below.

-r + 2s = -4
-3r + 5s = -9

4 5and
matrix PQ = 1 0
4. Given matrix P =
6 8 0 1
(a) Find the matrix Q.
(b) Hence, calculate by using the matrix method, the values of m and n that satisfy
the following simultaneous linear equations :
4m + 5n = 7
6m + 8n = 10

4 ,3
5. Given the matrix P is
8 5
1 0
(a) Find the matrix Q so that PQ =
0 1
(b) Hence, calculate the values of h and k, which satisfy the matrix equation:

4 3 h 7

8 5 k 11
k ,6find
the value of k if matrix M has no inverse.
6. (a) Given matrix M =
4 2
(b) Given the matrix equations
7 6 x 4and x 1 8 6 4

5 8 y 1 y h 5 7 1
(i) Find the value of h
(ii) Hence, find the value of x and y.
2 5 does

7. It is given that matrix P = not have an inverse matrix.
k 2
(a) Find the value of k.
(b) If k = 1, find the inverse matrix of P and hence, using matrices, find the values of
x and y that satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations.

2x + 5y = 13
x - 2y = -7

2 4 2 4
8. (a) Find matrix M such that M
1 3 1 3
(b) Using matrices, calculate the values of x and y that satisfy the following
matrix equation.

2 4 x 6

1 3 y 5

3 1.
9. (a) Find the inverse of matrix
5 2

(b) Hence, using matrices, calculate the values of d and e that satisfy the
following simultaneous equations :

2d e = 7
5d e = 16

1 2, find

10. Given matrix M =
2 5
(a) the inverse matrix of M
(b) hence, using matrices, the values of u and v that satisfy the following
simultaneous equations :

u 2v = 8
2u + 5v = 7
MODULE 12 - ANSWERS
TOPIC : MATRICES

1. (a) m=
1 1m
2
n =2 1m

(b) 3 2 x 8
=
4 y
1m
5 13
x 1 4 2 8 1m

y 2 5 3 13
x=3 1m
1
y= 1m
2

2. (a) n =4 1m
m=5 1m

(b) 5 3 p 1
1m
2 4 q 8
p 1 4 3 1 1m

q 14 2 5 8
p=2 1m
q = -3 1m

5 2
3. (a) A= 2m
3 1

1 2 r 4
(b) 1m
3 5 s 9

r 1 5 2 4
1m
s 1 3 1 9
r = -2 1m

s = -3 1m
1 8 51m
4. (a) P=
32 30 6 4

1 8 5

2 6 4
= 1m
4 5 m 7
(b) 1m
6 8 n 10

m 1 8 5 7

2 6 4 10
1m
n
m=3 1m

n = -1 1m

5. (a) P 1 5 3 1m

20 (24) 8 4
1 5 3 1m

4 8 4

(b) 4 3 h 7

8 5 k 11
h 1 5 3 7 1m


k 2 8 4 11
1 2

2 100
1m

h=1 1m
k = -50 1m

6. (a) k = -12 1m

(b) (i) h = 26 1m

x 1 8 6 4
(ii) 1m
y 26 5 7 1
1 26 1m

26 13

x = -1 1m
1
y= 1m
2
7. (a) - 4 5k = 0 1m

5k = -4
4
k= 1m
5
(b) 2 5 x 13
1m
1 2 y 7

x 1 2 5 13

9 1 2 7
1m
y
x = -1 1m
y=3 1m

1 0
8. (a) M= 2m
0 1
(b) x 1 3 4 6
1m
y 6 4 1 2 5
1 3 4 6

2 1 2 5
1 2 1m

2 4
x = -1 1m
y=2 1m

9. (a) 1 2 1

6 5 5 3
1m

1 2 1

1 5 3
1m

(b) 2 1 d 7
1m
5 3 e 16
d 1 3 1 7
1m
e 1 5 2 16
1 5

1 3
5

3
d=5 1m
e=3 1m

10. (a) 1 5 2

5 (4) 2 1
1m

1 5 2
1m
9 2 1

(b) 1 2 u 8 1m

2 5 v 7
u 1 5 2 8 1m

v 9 2 1 7
1 54

9 9
6

1 1m
u6 1m
v 1

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