Ft" 3o;l |.

*45"-l It-'tFl
t*'3oFl
tr" 45;l Fi" 45f F t 60;-l
11 Write down the exact value of the following, using surds where
necessary.
a tan 60" b cos45 c sin 120"
d cos 120' e tan 135o f cos 30o

L2 solve the following trigonometric equations in the given intervals

e
(to 1 decimal place where,","."rruryi
t
a sin *: -lforo<x<360o b *: -?for0<r<360o
J-
cos
4

c tan x: -0.7 for 0 <x< 360o d sin r:-lforo<x{360o

2
 19 Solve the following trigonometric equations in the given intervals

a sin2(r - 40') :94 for 0o < x < 360" (exact values)

1

b : I for 0 < x 12rr (exact values)

cos 2x
2
c 8cos2 x *2sinx-5:0 for0'<tr<360" (to L decimalplace)
d sinr : 3 cos r for 0 <.r < 2n (to2 decimal places)
e 2sin2l : sin.r costr for 0 < r < 360o

20 In the diagram shown,

r : radius of circle
l: arc length
0: angle at centre in radians
A : area of sector
a If r : 8cm and 0 : l.S,find l.
b If r: 6 cm and 0 : 0.8, find A.
c If I : 12crr. and 0 :1,, find r.
d If A : 20 cm2 and r :2crr., find 9.
e If / : 50cm and r : 20cm, find 0.
f If A : 3cm2 and I : 3cm, find r and 0.
g If A : 8 cm2 and I : 4cm, findr.

2T Achord PQ of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends an

U2of A radians at the centre O. Calculate the
angle
exact areas of the two parts into which the chord
PQ divides the sector POQ.

22 In the diagram, the circle has centre O and radius r.

Angle AOB is g radians and C is the mid-point
of OB. The length of AC is l.
a Express 12 in terms of r and 0.
b Given that I : !r, calanlate the value of g,
correct to 3 decimal places.
c Given thatr :2cn, calculate the area of the
shaded region, giving your answer correct
to 2 decimal places.

202
29 i sketchthegraph oIy: sinrforvalues of rsuchthat0o <x<720".
ii Sketclr, on the same diagram, the graph of y : sin 11, for values of r such
that0o <x<720".
iii State the number of solutions of the equation
sinr: sinlr
for values of r such that 0o < x <720".
iv specify the transformation which transforms the complete graph of
u : sin x (i,e. the graph drawn for all values of x) to ttre complete graph of
vI -
i:snir. IocRI

30 f(r):5sin3ro, 0<x<180.
a sketch the graph of. f.(x),indicating the value of x ateach point where the
graph intersects the x-axis.
write down the coordinates of all the maximum and minimum points of
f(x).
c Calculate the values of r for which f.(x) :2.5. IEDEXCELI

31 a Find all the solutions of the equation

sin (3r * 45"):9.7

in the interval -90o < r ( 90o, giving your answer to the nearest 0.1o.
No credit will be giaen for simply reading aalues
from a graph.
Describe a sequence of geometrical transformations that maps the curve
y : sin r onto the curve y : sin (3r + 45").
tAeAI

207
5 If log2 x : \2 then find the following:
a log2r3 b log216x c log2li
5 Solve the following equations:
b 42'-1:65 c logls (5x) :6
d logls (3x + 11 :2 e logT(x-3):8 t Log,S:4
B log,15 : 3 h log3 9 : logle r i log5 x: Logd2

7 Solve the equationS% - 8(3') :0.

8 lf 7v : 3", show lhaly : kx for some constant k which is to be determined.

9 If 8v : 5', show thaty : kx f.or some constant k and find the value of k.

10 a If log13 + log xy - log3x : O,find an equation involving logx and logy.

b Hence find y in terms of x.

11 a If log.l.2 - log xy + Loglx2 : 0, find an equation involving log r and (ogy.

b Hence findy in terms of r.

12 a Write down, in its simplest form, the common difference of the arithmetic

log23 * log29 *log227 + ...

b Show that the sum of the first ten terms of A is 55 log2 3.

1-3 Find the value of x for which 23x

+"1
- 3'+ 2, giving3 significant figures in your
answer.

1 Express as a single logarithm.

a log2 + 1og5 b log 20 - log4 c 2Log3
d log 3 + log 100 e log9+log9 f log48 - log 8
e 21og4 + Iog2 h 3log2*Log4 i log5+log6-1o910
Evaluate the following.
a log5 25 b log21,6 c lo961
d tog, (*) e lo91610000 f logr(|)

Write aasalogarithm.
a 1,V:4 b 6o:17 c 7o:3
[Hint Remember '102 :100 <+ log1e L00 : 2'l
213
 4 Express the following in terms of log a,Iogb andlogc.
a logab2 b logc2a c logi6
lb
d Los& tog4 f log-
c " a a

5 Find.r, correct to 3 significant figures.

a 5':17 b 3':8 c 11,': 100 d 2* - t :5

Solve the equations

alog2(x+5)-Iog2x:3 blog3(x+11)-logr(x-t):4
c log5 Gx + 47) - logr (x + 1) :2 d Log,7 :2

_z t,7x+10
7 a Simpltf1?.
x'I 5x
b Find the value of r for which \og2(x2 * 7x * t0) - logz @2 + 5x) :3.

8 Given thatb : lo& 27, express in terms of b:

a togoS b Log,(9a)

9 Given thatb:Iogo2, express in terms of b:

a logo8 b Iog,(1,6a) c Iog(4a2)

10 Given that 5 * 3 log2 x : log2y,show that y : 32x3.

11 a Given that 1 + 2logsx:logt!, show thaty:3x2.

b Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation
7 + 2Logsr: logs Vx - 2)

12a Show that log" m,Iogomn andlogmn2 are three successive terms of an
arithmetic sequence whose common difference islogon.
b Given that mnz : a, show that the sum of the first 5 terms of the arithmetic
sequence with first term logo m and common difference log,on is 5.

Given that
2log2x : k andlogr(Zx) : k+4
find the value of r.
214
1 Express as a single logarithm in its simplest form

log2+2log18 -ltog36 tocRl

a Show that log2 8 : 3.

b Find the value of

i 1og2 8a

11r
ii tog2 (,m,) tAQA]

3 Given that p : logq 16, express in terms of p,

a logr2,
b logr(8q). IEDEXCEL]

4 a Write down the exact value of r given that 4' : 8.

b use logarithms to find y, correctto 3 decimal places, when 5v: 10. tocRl

5 It is given that ln x : p + 2 andlny :3p. [nr: log"x]

Express each of the following in terms of p:
a ln(xy),
b ln(x3),
. (i) IOCR]
'"

y2+4x+g
5 a Simolifv ""
- f ---J
x.*x
b Find the value of x for which logr(r.., * 4x * 3) - logz (x2 + tg1 :4.
IEDEXCELI

7 The variable r satisfies the equation3,.Ab + 1 - 6)c

+ 2.

By taking logatithms of both sides, show that r : 1ot'. tAQAl

log 8

215
 8i Solve the equation
f+4x2-9x-6:0,
giving each root in an exact form.
Given that
2ln(x + 2) + lnff : ln (13x + 6), t
a
a
prove that a
a
a
x3+4x2-9x-6:0. a
a
a
a
111 Hence solve the equation a
f

Zln(x + 2) + lnr : ln (13x + 6). IOCR]

a
a
a
a
a
a

9a Given that 3 * 2log2x:logz!, show thaty :8*. a

a
a
a
b Hence, or otherwise, find the roots a and B, where o1 F, of the equation a
I

a
3 + 2Iog2x : logzf. x - 3).
I
a
a

c Show that log2 q.: -2. a

d Calculate logr$, giving your answer to 3 significant figures. IEDEXCEL]

lr
a
eD
a

:11
L0a Find the smallest integer satisfying the inequality 2 > 100643. ls
a
a

b Find the exact solution of the equation I

a

In(2A + 1) - In4: 1., a

a
a

a
giving the answer in terms of e. lReminder lny: Log.yl IOCR] a

.wl
a

L1 a Given that a
a

Iogx:logo5 * 2log"3, a
a
a

where a is a positive constant, show that r: 45.

t

I so.
i Write down the value of Log22. .
a

lt-ht
ii Given that t

logry : loga2,
a
a

;
a
rthe
find the value of.y. IAQA] a
a

; poinr
I Ther
I
a
Sotic
: SFeat

. Afun
a

- -{,ndlr
216
Find the constants A and B in the following.
a (x*Z)(Ax +B): x2+7x+']-,0 b (x+1)(Ax+ B):2*+5x+3
c (r* 2)(Ax+B): 3x2+8x+ 4 d (x-2)(Ax+B): 3*-5x-2
e (2x + 1)(Ar + B): 6f +7x+2 f (2x + 3XAx+ B) = 6x2 +7x-3
g @- 1)(Ax+B): x3+2x2-x-2 h (f + 3)(Ax+B):3x3-f *9x-3
Find the constants A, B and C.
a (x * 1,)(Ax2 * Br * C) :2x3 + 13x2 +']-,6x -15
b (r + 2)(Ax2* Br * C) : x3 + 7f + 1,6x + 12
c (tr - 1)(Atr2 : x3 * f - x -'1,
* Br* C)
d (r+3)(Ax2 *Bx* C):2x3+9*+llx+5
e (x - 2)(Ax2 * Bx * C):4x3 - 9x2 + 5x - 6
Use the factor theorem to factorise the following cubics as far as possible:
a f(x'):'x3-7x-6 bf(r):'r3-7x*6
c f(r):x3-3x*2 d f(r) :.f + x2 - 6x
e f(r):f +x2-2 t f(x):r9+ x2-2x-8
gf(x):i3-5f+5x+3 hf(x):f+4x2-x-4
i f(r) :2f -t 2x2 - \lx * 3 i f@):4f *1012 +x-6
Find a given that:
a (r - 2) is a factor of f(r) : x3 + af
+ 3x + 2
b (r + 1) is a factor of f(r) : i3 - 2x2 * ax -17
c (x - 1) is a factor of f(x) :2x3 + Sxz - 3x * a
d (r + 3) is a factor of f(r) : flx3 - * + 4x - 6

Find a andb given that

a (x - 1) and (x - 2) are factors of f@) :2x3 + af + bx - 6
b (r + 1) and (r - 5) are factors of f(r) : ax3 -'1,4x2 + bx + 10
c (r * 3) and (x - 4) are factors af f@) :3f - 7f + a* * bx + 24
d (x + 2) and (3r + 1) are factors of f(x) :3f + axz + bx - 2
e (x - 1) and (2x + 3) are factors off(x): ax3 + 3x2 + bx - 3
Enda giventhat (r + 4) is a factorof f(x) :f +8x2 + ax* 12 andhence
factorise f(x) completely.

I! Kx) :f + 3f +x- 1, find f(1) and (- 1). Hence factorise f(r).

Sftrow that (r - 2) is a factor of f(x) : x3 - 4x2 + x* 6 and hence solve f(r) : 0.

Fnd the three solutions to each of the following equations (giving your
answers as fractions where necessary):
e 10ri-29x2*25x-5:0 b 12x3 _ 37x2 _t 2gx _ 6:0
c 4f-72x2*5r:0 d,f-x:0
1,19