Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Materials:
The Stray Dog by Marc Simont
Concrete objects to represent characters from the
story for ELLs (dog, mom, dad, son, daughter,
dog warden)
After (minilesson if Okay, so how did our story end? Allow students
needed) to respond. Is this what you thought would
Introduces skill and happen? Allow students to respond.
states the purpose for Alright, now that we have finished our story, let's
teaching evaluate our initial predictions.
Models /thinks aloud Now, boys and girls, I want you to think about
how to use the skill your initial predictions. Decide whether your
(Write exactly what you prediction was correct or incorrect, and think
will say.) about what evidence from the story supports your
Includes guided practice thinking. I also want you to think about how your
(students try strategy w/ prediction changed over time as we read our
support) story, and what made it change. Once you have /4
Includes independent thought about this on your own, turn to a partner
practice and talk about it. Give students time to think and
share their thoughts with a partner.
(students try strategy on Allow students to share and discuss their
their own or in a new responses with the whole group.
situation) Now that we have had more practice making and
Provides closure through revising predictions, be sure to practice using this
reflection, extension, strategy whenever you are reading books on your
and/or sharing & own.
summarization.
Differentiation (Content, For struggling readers: Being that this lesson
Process, Product) takes place via a whole group setting, before
Explains beginning the teacher will take these students
accommodations for aside into a small group in order to preview the
childrens instructional text. (Content)
levels. Activities are For ELLs: In order to aid these students in
develop. appropriate, forming, evaluating, and revising their /4
and reflect knowledge of predictions, the teacher will provide them with
childrens cultural, tangible objects that represent the characters of
linguistic and academic the story. When students are asked to orally share
diversity. their ideas, students still struggling with the
aspect of speaking can use these objects to help
express their ideas. While it is still expected that
these students will still share their ideas orally, if
they are having trouble articulating the words
required to express their ideas, using the objects
would allow the teacher to provide additional
support. For example, if a student wanted to
express their prediction that the dog warden
would chase Willy, he/she could quickly move
the dog warden toward the dog. After this, the
teacher would be able to provide the student with
more support in order to help him/her state their
prediction orally. (Process and Product)
Reflection on Planning: Once we decided that we wanted our lesson to
Demonstrates insight cover the reading comprehension strategy of
into lesson content and making predictions, we began looking for a book
pedagogy. that we believed would provide students with a
Provides a rationale for number of clues and opportunities to make,
selected strategies, evaluate, and revise predictions. Upon reviewing
activities and materials The Stray Dog, we concluded that the storyline
Makes reference to at was relatively predictable. Thus, we thought it
least 2 professional would be a good book to use with students who
readings. had just previously learned about the process of
Reflection on Instruction: making, evaluating, and revising predictions.
Discusses strengths, During the Before stage of the read-aloud, we
weaknesses, formative decided that we would include and conduct a
and summative picture walk with the students in order to practice
assessments, and the skill of prediction prior to encountering the /10
teaching goals. words of the text. According to
Were the objectives met? ReadingtoKids.org, participating in a picture walk
What evidence do you have can stimulate their natural curiosity and pique
that learning occurred? their interest in a story. Furthermore, a picture
What went well? What walk has the power to engage the students
would you change? How imaginations and encourage their active
could this lesson be participation. Perhaps most importantly though,
improved? What are your it can also improve their comprehension of the
future teaching goals? story. We found including such an activity to be
very fitting since prediction is a comprehension
strategy.
Also when planning for our lesson, we kept the
idea of the gradual release of responsibility in
mind. According to our course text, gradually
shifting responsibility from teacher to student is
the ultimate aim (p. 102). As this occurs, the
teachers role should change from discussion
leader to discussion facilitator (p. 29). Our
lesson allows for this in several ways. For one,
this lesson was planned as if it was taking place
after we conducted an initial strategy lesson on
prediction. Thus, this lesson would be providing
the students with more independence with
practicing the use of the strategy than the first
lesson would have. In addition to this, within this
lesson alone, the teacher gradually provides the
students with more independence. During the
beginning portion of this lesson, for instance, the
teacher is doing much of the talking. However, as
the lesson progresses, the teacher talks less, and
encourages the students to talk more. In order for
this to happen, we included lots of open-ended
questions that the students could respond to.
Regarding the differentiation aspect of this
lesson, we found it to be more difficult than the
other sections, being that we had hypothetical
students. However, after much thought and
deliberation, we were able to come up with some
ideas. Our first idea for differentiation was for the
teacher to work with struggling readers prior to
conducting the lesson. In doing so, the teacher
would be instructing students with similar
learning needs via a teacher-led homogeneous
group (p. 22 of course text). This would allow
said students to more successfully participate in
the whole-group lesson. The second idea for
differentiation that we came up with involved
making the text more accessible (in order to help
with comprehensible input) for our ELL students.
To do this, we chose to incorporate the use of
concrete objects for them to manipulate when
creating, evaluating, and revising their predictions
throughout the lesson. We thought that this would
be especially helpful for those ELL students who
are not yet proficient in, or comfortable with,
speaking English.
Observation of the Lesson:
Teacher demonstrated
enthusiasm and interest
while teaching and/or
reading aloud.
Student was prepared
and provisioned with
necessary materials at
hand. LP is printed with
reflection on planning
complete.
Lesson was carried out
in a clear and logical /8
manner.
Students were engaged
throughout and were
aware of what to do and
what was expected of
them.
Total
Proofread your lesson
carefully. You will lose Not Observed /32 Observed /40
points for errors in
spelling, grammar, and
punctuation.