VOCABULARY

ENHANCEMENT THREE
T2 PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE Holy day (da santo) At the top of the page
Cocktail party (cctel) At the bottom of the
T3 Aloud (en voz alta) Relatives (familiares) page
Several times (varias veces) House wife (ama de casa) In the middle
Several stores (varias tiendas) Gallery (gallera) Turn to page(pasemos a
Several glasses (varios lentes) Yesterday (ayer) la pagina)
Telephone number Day before yesterday Call the roll (pasar la lista)
Three days a week (ante ayer) Get information
History lesson The other day (el otro da) He was absent
Newspaper (peridico) Last term (el corte pasado) A wonderful concert
Salesman Vendedor) Last winter (el ultimo Some relatives
Explain (explicar) invierno Relatives
Course (curso) Parents
Mother (madre) T5 SECTION FIVE Family
Father (padre) Every hour
Parents (padreS) Language school Parade
Sister (hermana) (escuela de idiomas) Review
Brother (hermano) Movie (pelcula) Start
Cousin (primo (a)) Movies (Cine) Begin
Nephew (sobrino) Stadium A guitar class
Niece (sobrina) Ball game (juego de A garage
pelota) The concert was over at 3
Out of town (fuera del
pueblo) Football game (Jueg. De Several good programs
Comfortable (cmodo) footbol) Chemistry
The same class (la misma Crowded (lleno de gente) Biology
clase Spring (primavera) Mathematics / math
In town (en el pueblo) Winter (invierno) Literature
Summer (verano)
T4 SECTION THREE Autumn / Fall (otoo) T7 SECTION NINE
Drink much coffee...
Saturday night (sbado por I DID my homework
la nche) T6 SECTION SEVEN Go to bed
Interesting (interesante)
Read the news paper
There was (hay. Singular) Speak louder (habla Very well
There wasnt (no hay) mas fuerte) Very much
There were (hay plural) Listen carefully (escucha At noon yesterday
There werent (no hay) con atencin)
On time today
A lot of tourists (muchos Look at the example
turistas) Near the window
Pay attention
Art exhibits (exhibicin de It cost only 3 dollars
Say the dialog
arte) Before supper last night
Hand your papers in
Many dances (muchos Go dancing
Hand in your papers
bailaes) To play
Is it correct to say..?
Holiday (da feriado) A play
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ENHANCEMENT THREE
A game It takes a long time to theirS
Grocery store learn Pop
A piece of cake How far is it from here Pop music
Exactly to your house? Rock
Stay at the hospital Is it correct to say...? Reggae
Straw berries Going to Salsa
An architect Im going to Heavy metal
Much money Youre going to Whose car is it?
Blouse Hes going to Ice cream
Circus Shes going to Hospital
Work overtime Its going to Clothing store
Dance a lot AT the party Were going to Good sweater
Practice my English Youre going to A good pen
Practice the verbs Theyre going to An eight story building
Take a course Theres going to be A pair of shoes
Take a test /an exam My baby was born.... A pair of gloves
Take Mary to the dance My baby is going to be An hour
Finish high school born. Half an hour
A baby is born... An hour and a half
T8 SECTION EIGHTEEN A very good dancer A cocktail party
To study for several To remember
Its cold months/years
An excursion
T9 Possessive Pronouns
Its raining Owner
Its 5:40 Mine
Turn to page 5
Its 20 to 6 YourS
Together
Its 5:15 His
Gallery
Its 15 past 5 HerS
Listen carefully
Its a quarter to 5 OurS

T10 THE CARDINAL NUMBERS

1. One 16. Sixteen

2. Two 17. Seventeen
3. Three 18. Eighteen
4. Four 19. Nineteen
5. Five 20. Twenty
6. Six 21. Twenty one
7. Seven 22. Twenty two
8. Eight 23. Twenty three
9. Nine 30. Thirty
10. Ten 31. Thirty one
11. Eleven 32. Thirty two
12. Twelve 40. Forty
13. Thirteen 41. Forty one
14. Fourteen 42. Forty two
15. Fifteen 50 Fifty
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ENHANCEMENT THREE
51 Fifty one 101. One hundred and one
52 Fifty two 200. Two Hundred
T11 60. Sixty 201. Two hundred and one
61. Sixty one 300. Three hundred
62. Sixty two 400. Four hundred
70. Seventy 500. Five Hundred
71. Seventy one 600. Six hundred
72. Seventy two 700. Seven hundred
80. Eighty 800. Eight hundred
81. Eighty one 900. Nine hundred
90. Ninety 1000. One thousand
100. One hundred 1001. One thousand one

T12 THE ORDINAL NUMBERS

1. First 42. Forty second

2. Second T13 50. Fiftieth
3. Third 51. Fifty first
4. Fourth 52. Fifty second
5. Fifth 60. Sixtieth
6. Sixth 61. Sixty first
7. Seventh 62. Sixty second
8. Eighth 70. Seventieth
9. Ninth 71. Seventy first
10. Tenth 72. Seventy second
11. Eleventh 80 Eightieth
12. Twelfth 81 Eighty first
13. Thirteenth 82 Eighty second
14. Fourteenth 90 Ninetieth
15. Fifteenth 91 Ninety first
16. Sixteenth 100. One hundredth
17. Seventeenth 101. One hundred and first
18. Eighteenth 200. Two Hundredth
19. Nineteenth 201. Two hundred and first
20. Twentieth 300. Three hundredth
21. Twenty first 400. Four hundredth
22. Twenty second 500. Five Hundredth
23. Twenty third 600. Six hundredth
30. Thirtieth 700. Seven hundredth
31. Thirty first 800. Eight hundredth
32. Thirty second 900. Nine hundredth
40. Fortieth 1000. One thousandth
41. Forty first 1001. One thousand first
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ENHANCEMENT THREE
T14 Exercise 1ANSWER THE FOLLOWING PERSONAL QUIESTIONS

T15 1. Do you sometimes speak English with your friends?

2. Do you sometimes find English Difficult?
3. Do you sometimes cut cheese with a pencil?
4. Do you feel cold in summer?
5. Do you sometimes feel wonderful?
6. Do you often feel sad?
7. Do you usually feel tiered?
8. Do you feel happy when you do something bad?
9. Do you feel guilty when you do something bad?
10. Do you feel nervous before an exam?
11. Do you feel bored when you see a bad movie?
12. Does your father drink much coffee?
13. Do you put much sugar in your coffee?
14. Do you drink coffee with milk?
15. Do you like a burger sandwich with some mustard in it?
16. Do you like hotdogs without mustard?
17. Do you eat much bread?
18. Does your sister like toast bread?
19. Do you like hot or cold soft drink?
20. Do you like to have a lot of bread?
21. Do you like to read a lot?
22. Do you speak any French?
23. What languages do you speak?
24. Are there 2.54 centimeters in one inch?
25. How many inches are there in one foot?
26. Is 2+2 equals 4?
27. Is 4 divided by 2 = 4?
28. Is 3 TIMES 3 equals nine?
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ENHANCEMENT THREE
T18
Exercise 2 Answer the question according to the little paragraphs

Philadelphia is 93 miles from New St Louis is 968 miles from New A. San Francisco California is
York York 3049 miles from New York.

T17 1. Is Philadelphia CLOSE TO New York City? Yes

2. Is San Francisco FAR FROM New York City? Yes
3. Is Caracas close to Valencia?
4. Is La Gran Sabana close to Caracas?
5. Is San Francisco 93 miles from New York?
6. Is San Francisco 968 miles from New York? A
7. HOW FAR is Philadelphia from New York?
8. How far is Saint Louis from New York?
9. How far is San Francisco from New York
10. How far do you live from here?
11. How is it from Puerto La Cruz to Margarita?
12. How far is from here to town?

T18 Exercise 3 Answer the question according to the little paragraphs below

JUNE-TUESDAY-12 JUNE-WEDSNESDAY-13

It was Tuesday, June twelve It is Wednesday, June Thirteen

YESTERDAY TODAY

T19 1. Was it Tuesday, June twelve, yesterday?

2. Is it Wednesday, June Thirteen, today?
3. What day is today? Today is Wednesday
4. What day was it yesterday?
5. What date is today? Today is Wednesday, June Thirteen.
6. What date was yesterday?
7. What date is your birthday?
8. What is the date of the Discovery of America?
9. Where do you live?
10. What nationality are you?
11. Were you happier when you were a little baby?
12. Were you in bed last night?
13. Was English One difficult?
 VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT THREE
Nota: Will significa r o r, que son las terminaciones de los verbos del futuro en espaol. Ex: I will go = Yo Ir. Para
hacer la pregunta con Will, solo lo colocamos antes del sujeto o el pronombre personal. Ex: Will you go to? = Irs a
Y para responder negativamente tengo dos opciones para el will (will not o Wont.) Ex: I wont go home = no ir a casa.

T20 Exercise 4 Answer the question according to the little paragraph below
Every morning the milkman comes to our house. He brings us some milk. He
brings the bottles full of milk and takes the empty bottle back to the dairy. This
morning he brought us four quarts of milk. Tomorrow He will bring us some
cream.

T21 1. Does the milkman come to our house every morning?

2. Does he bring us some milk?
3. Does he bring the bottles full of milk?
4. Does he take the empty bottles back to the dairy?
5. Does he bring empty bottles?
6. Does he take the bottles full of milk back to the dairy?
7. Did he bring some milk this morning?
8. Did he come to our house this morning?
9. Did he bring us the newspaper?
10. Did he take the empty bottles back to the dairy?
11. Did you bring your books to class?
12. Did you come to class today?
13. Did you bring your typewriter to class?
14. What did you take to your house yesterday?
15. Will the milkman come back to our house tomorrow?
16. Will he bring us some milk or some ice cream tomorrow?
17. Will he take the empty bottles back to the dairy?
18. Will you bring your books to class tomorrow?
19. Did you see the milkman this morning?
20. What did you see he brought?
21. What does the milkman do with the empty bottles?
22. What do we usually do with the full bottles?
23. How often does the milkman come to our house?
24. Where did he put the empty bottles yesterday morning?
25. Who did the milkman give the full bottles to?
26. Did you get the full bottles from milkman?
27. Did your parents take you to school day before yesterday?
28. Are you studying hard to pass the exams?
29. Did you understand PAST TENSE?
30. Do you understand Present and ING tense?
 VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT THREE
T22 Exercise 5 Answer the question according to the little paragraphs below

The mailman brings the mail every day. The newspaper boy delivers the
He BROUGHT it this morning and he newspaper every morning. He deliverED
will bring it again tomorrow. it this morning and he will bring it again
tomorrow.

T23 1. Did the mailman bring the mail this morning?

2. Did he bring the newspaper?
3. Who brought the newspaper?
4. What did the mailman bring?
5. Will the newspaper boy deliver the newspaper AGAIN tomorrow?
6. Did the milkman bring the mail?
7. Did he bring the newspaper?
8. What does the milkman bring?
9. Who brought the milk?
10. Who brought the mail?
11. Who brought the books?
12. Where did you put the newspaper?
13. What did you do with the mail?
14. What does your brother do in class?
15. What does he bring to class?
16. Will the mailman deliver the mail again this afternoon?
17. Did you take the book?
18. Did you put the money in the bank?
19. Did you open the door?
20. Did your friend close the door?
21. Did you speak English last week?
22. Did I teach you English last month?
23. Did you learn the Present progressive in English II?
24. Did Jim give Alice a gift?
25. Did Alice get a gift from Jim?
26. Did John lend Andrew $10.00?
27. Did the milkman sell the milk to your parents?
28. When do you come to class?
29. When will you go to The U.S?
30. What time did your class begin yesterday?
 VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT THREE
T24 Exercise 6 Answer the following personal questions

T25 1. Did you see your girlfriend today?

2. When did you hear the NEWS?
3. When will you go to Europe?
4. What did you have for Breakfast?
5. What are you having for dinner?
6. When does the mechanic fix your fathers car?
7. When will the carpenter saw those boards?
8. When does the farmer plow the earth?
9. How much money did the butcher sell you that meat?
10. Who took care of you when you were sick?
11. Who drove that school bus last year?
12. When will the class begin tomorrow?
13. When will it end?
14. What did you mother cook for lunch?
15. When did you go to church?
16. What time did you go there?
17. How many students were there in class last time?
18. When did president Kennedy die? 1963
19. Did World War II begin in 1941? Yes
20. Did Columbus discover America in 1492? Yes
21. Did you answer the last 20 questions?
22. Will you learn this lesson thoroughly?
23. Will you work or go to church next Sunday?
24. Do you think you will thoroughly understand English soon?
25. Is breakfast a meal?
26. Do you like to take a snack at 7 oclock while you are watching TV?
27. Do you like to eat between meals?
28. What happened in 1963?
29. What happened in 1492?
30. What happened in 1941?
31. Do you think that there is water in the moon?
32. Do you think that there are people living in Mars?
33. Do you smoke?
34. Does your brother smoke?
35. Does your father smoke?
36. How many centimeters are there in an inch?
 VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT THREE
T26 Exercise 7 Repeat and complete the following exercise
To be going to y will significan relativamente lo mismo, pues ambos indican futuro, su diferencia la
apreciaremos mas adelante. To be going to significa = ir a; por tanto si yo conjugo este verbo tendramos la
siguiente expresin (IM GOING TO eat = YO VOY A comer o si dijera; toms going to study = Tom va a
estudiar.
In six hours In six hours In six hours

It is 12 oclock noon. It is It is 6 oclock p.m. It will It is 12 oclock midnight.

going to be 6 oclock p.m. be 12 oclock midnight. It will be 6 oclock a.m. In
In six hours. It was 6 In six hours. It was 12 six hours. It was 6 oclock
oclock am six hours ago oclock noon six hours p.m. six hours ago
ago

In three minutes In six minute In five hour

It is five ten___________ It is six thirty p.m. It is It is seven forty five. It is

It will be _____________ going to be___________ going to be____________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
It was________________ It was________________ It was________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________

In twenty minutes In a minute In twelve hour

To be going to
Will
It is_________________ ____________________ ____________________
It will be _____________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
It was________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
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ENHANCEMENT THREE
T28 Exercise 8 Answer the following personal questions

T29 1. Do you have stop when you see a red traffic light?
2. Do you have to be careful when the traffic light is yellow?
3. Do you have to go ahead when the traffic light TURNS yellow?
4. Does your father have to be careful when he drives his car?
5. Do you have to take medicine when you are sick?
6. Do you have to rest in order to GET WELL?
7. Do you have to see a doctor when you dont feel well?
8. Do you have to do WHAT the doctor tells you if you want to get well?
9. Did you have to see a doctor because you had a headache?
10. Do dentists have to PULL the tooth OUT when it is bad?
11. Do you have to practice a lot if you want to play the piano well?
12. Does a person have to read a lot if he wants to become cultured?
13. Does one have to work hard if he wants to succeed in life?
14. Do all LIVING THINGS have to eat in order to keep alive?
15. Are you going to have to go to the doctor next month?
16. Will you have to go to the doctor next month?
17. Do you have to go to the doctor next month?
18. Do you have to get up early everyday?
19. What do you have to do when the traffic light is green?
20. What do you have to do if you want to succeed in life?
21. What do you have to do when you are sick?
22. What does a person have to do when one of his teeth is bad?
23. What did you have to do to get good grades?
24. Where did you have to go when you didnt feel well?

VOCABULARY
Traffic light: (semforo).
Tooth (diente) Teeth (dientes)
Living thing: ser (viviente).
.what: lo que.
Verbs
Go ahead: Seguir adelante.
Turn: voltear, girar, cambiar.
Get web: mejorarse.
Pull something out: sacar algo.
 VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT THREE
T30 Exercise 9 Answer the following personal questions

The bicycle costS $ 75.00 The car costS $ 2,000.00 The newspaper costS 0.10
(Fifty dollars) (Two thousand dollars) (Ten cents)

The doll costs $ 5.00 The balloon costs $ 0.05 A cup of coffee costs $ a.10

The wristwatch costS $ 70.00 A hamburger costS $ 0.25 The dress costs $ 5.oo

The wristwatch IS $ 70.00 A hamburger IS $ 70.00

T31 1. Does the car cost $ 75.00?
2. Does the car cost $ 25.00?
3. Does the car cost $ 100.00?
4. How much does the car cost?
5. How much does the newspaper cost?
6. How much does the balloon cost?
7. Does a hamburger cost $ 0.10?
8. Does a hamburger cost $ 0.05?
9. Does a hamburger cost $ 0.20?
10. How much does the hamburger cost?
11. How much does the bicycle cost?
12. Does a cup of coffee cost $ 25.00?
13. Does a cup of coffee cost $ 30.00?
14. How much does a cup of coffee cost?
15. How much does the wristwatch cost?
16. How much did your pen cost?
17. How much did your house cost?
18. How much did you get on your last test?
19. How much does a house cost?
20. How much ICE CREAM did you eat last
night? (3/4 of ice cream)
21. How much are your shoes?
22. How much was your shirt?
23. How much were your last shoes?
24. Is the notebook youre writing on Bs. 10?
25. Is the notebook youre writing on Bs. 3?
26. How much is the notebook youre writing ?
 VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT THREE
Exercise 10 Repeat and learn the following plurals then do the exercises
PLURALS
Add "s" to the noun:

Band bands Sea seas

Cat cats Mountain Mountains
Spring springs

Add "s" to nouns ending in a VOWEL + "y":

Turkey turkeys Day days

Monkey monkeys

Change the "y" to "i" and add "es" to nouns ending with a CONSONANT +"y":

Body bodies Company companies

Country countries Party parties

Add "es" to nouns ending in "s", "x", "z", "ch", and "sh":

Mass masses Watch watches

Class classes Stitch stitches
Sex sexes Dish dishes
Box boxes Crash crashes
Buzz buzzes

Collective nouns refer to plurals but are treated as singular:

Crowd Government
Audience Team
Navy Group
Army Club
Committee Church
Swarm Company
 VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT THREE
IRREGULAR PLURALS:
Change the "f" to "v" and add "es":

Self selves Half halves

Knife knives Shelf shelves
Wife wives Wolf wolves
Life lives

But not always!!!:

Belief beliefs Cliff cliffs

Chief chiefs Roof roofs
Chef chefs

Add "s" or "es" to nouns ending in "o":

Piano pianos Potato potatoes

Solo solos Tomato tomatoes
Salvo salvos Hobo hoboes
Hero heroes

VERY IRREGULAR PLURALS:

Fish fish Tooth teeth

Deer deer Foot feet
Moose moose Person people
Sheep sheep Man men
Bison bison Woman women
Datum data Child children
Phylum phyla Ox oxen
Index indices Brother brothers,
Mouse mice brethren
Goose geese
 VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT THREE
They are added (S) only when we want to make classes

Fish 2 kinds fishes

Deer 2 kinds deers
Sheep 2 kinds sheeps
People 2 kinds people

GENDER

Masculine Feminine
Actor Actress
Boy Girl
Brother Sister
Duke Duchess
Father Mother
Gentleman Lady
God Goddess
Grandfather Grandmother
Groom Bride
Hero Heroine
Host Hostess
King Queen
Lion Lioness
Monk Nun
Nephew Niece
Sir Madam
Son Daughter
Steward Stewardess
Uncle Aunt
Waiter Waitress
Widower Widow

NEUTRAL GENDER
Artist Novelist
Musician Writer
Servant Servant
Speaker Friend
Doctor Student
Teacher Child
 VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT THREE
Exercise 11 Re-write the following sentences without errors:

Example: How many houses is there on your street?

How many houses are there on your street?

1. Mathematics are very difficult.

_____________________________________________

2. Our football team are winners.

_____________________________________________

3. There are many monkies in the tree.

______________________________________________

4. The fancy dishs are on the table.

______________________________________________

5. My tooths are yellow.

______________________________________________

6. How many womans are there in your company?

__________________________________________________

7. Are my shirtes washed yet?

_______________________________________________

8. Not many citys is clean and safe.

________________________________________________

9. There is many problem in this exercises.

_______________________________________________

10. There are six librarys in our school.

_______________________________________________.
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ENHANCEMENT THREE
Exercise 12 Change the following sentences from singular to plural:
Example: There is a man on a bicycle.
There are men on bicycles.

1. His wife is not ready yet. 6. This class is very boring.

______________________________
2. Is there a mouse under the bed?
______________________________
3. A high mountain is very cold at the top.
__________________________________
4. There is a large shipping company in
Istanbul.
___________________________________
5. There is only one holiday this month.
______________________________
______________________________
7. My foot is tired.
______________________________
8. There is a party this weekend.
______________________________
9. That is a large box.
______________________________
10. This is an expensive watch.
______________________________.

Exercise 13 Change the following sentences from plural to singular:

Example: There are many museums in Madrid.

There is a museum in Madrid.

1. Are there any geese on the pond?

________________________________
2. Our enemies are near.
________________________________
3. These watches are broken.
________________________________
4. Those Rock and Roll bands are loud.
________________________________
5. There are many fish in the sea.
________________________________
6. There are potatoes for dinner.
________________________________
7. Those knives are very sharp.
________________________________
8. Your children are very good.
________________________________
9. The cliffs are dangerous.
________________________________
10. There are many car crashes every year.
______________________________________