Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Overview
DCCH
UL-SCH PUSCH
DTCH
PUCCH
UL
RS
Upper Layers
Air interface
MAC
PHY
RLC
Synch
Overview - Channels
PDCCH
DL
DTCH
PCFICH
DCCH
DL-SCH
PHICH
CCCH
PCCH PCH PDSCH
BCCH BCH PBCH
DL Physical Channels Allocation
RS/DTX: Reference Signal
Occupies at least 8 RE per RB(84 RE for normal CP ) RB
throughout the whole system bandwidth
PSS/SSS: Primary/Secondary Synchronisation Signal
Occupies the central 72 subcarriers across 2
symbols
PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel
Occupies the central 72 subcarriers across 4
symbols
PCFICH: Physical Control Format Indication Channel
Occupies up to 16 RE per TTI
PHICH: Physical HARQ Indication Channel
Occupies 12 RE, and Tx during 1st symbol of each
TTI or alternativ during symbols 1 to 3 of each TTI
PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel
Occupies the REs not used by PCFICH and PHICH
and Reference Signals within the first 1, 2 or 3
symbols of each TTI
PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel
Is allocated the RE not used by signals or other
physical channels
UL Physical Channels and Reference Signals
PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel
Intended for user data (carries traffic for multiple UEs) and control data
If control data is to be sent when traffic data is being transmitted, UE
multiplexes both streams together
CCCH DCCH DTCH Logical
PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel RLC
Carries H-ARQ Ack/Nack indications, uplink scheduling request, CQIs and
MIMO feedback
Only control information is sent. The UE uses Resources Element at the
edges of the channel RACH Transport
eNode B
RNTI
DL scheduling ACK: Acknowledgement
UL Grant
NACK: Negative Acknowledgement
UL Power Control
RNTI: Radio Network Temporary Indicator
n x per cell
HARQ: Hybrid Automatic Retransmission
reQuest
HARQ Info
Generic - Bandwidth
Channel bandwidth: Bandwidths ranging from 1.4 MHz to 20 MHz
Data subcarriers: They vary with the bandwidth
72 for 1.4MHz to 1200 for 20MHz
3 15
5 25
10 50
15 75
20 100
ulChBw / dlChBw
Defines the UL and DL bandwidth and the
Nokia Huawei Ericssons
number of available Physical Resource Blocks
MO Parameter MO Parameter MO Parameter
LNCEL; 5MHz(2), 10MHz(3), 15MHz(4), LNCEL dlChBw Cell DlBandWidth EUtranCellFDD dlChannelBandwidth
20MHz(5); 10 MHz(3) LNCEL ulChBw Cell UlBandWidth EUtranCellFDD ulChannelBandwidth
Generic - Carrier Frequency and Bandwidth (FDD)
... ...
EARFCN Bandwidth
100 kHz FDL = FDL_low + 0.1(NDL NOffs-DL) NUL : earfcnUL UL: ulChBw
NDL : earfcnDL DL: dlChBw
FUL = FUL_low + 0.1(NUL NOffs-UL)
earfcnUL/ earfcnDL
Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
LNCEL; 0...65535; 1; -
Note: Supported bands RL30: Band 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9,
10,18, 19, 20, 24
LNCEL; 0..503; 1; -
(Range; Step; Default) Secondary
Synchronisation Signal
Group 167
19 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 0
subframe = 1 ms
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol
144 Ts = 4.69 s
160 Ts
512 Ts = 16.7 s
Tcp = Ncp Ts Symbol Tsym = 2048 Ts = 66.67 s
1024 Ts = 33.3 s
Generic Time Structure and CP length
Subframe length is 1 ms for all bandwidths
Slot length is 0.5 ms
1 Subframe= 2 slots
Slot carries 7 symbols with normal cyclic prefix or 6 symbols with
extended prefix
CP length depends on the symbol position within the slot:
Normal CP: symbol 0 in each slot has CP= 160 x Ts (5.21s and
remaining symbols CP= 144 x Ts ( 4.7s)
Extended CP: CP length for all symbols in the slot is 512 x Ts ( 16.67s)
Ts: sampling time of the overall
Short cyclic prefix: channel. Basic Time Unit.
1 sec
5.21 s Ts =
Subcarrier spacing X max FFT size
Long cyclic prefix:
1 sec
16.67 s =
= Data 15kHz X 2048
DCI PDCCH
CFI PCFICH
HI PHICH
Upper Layers
Air interface
RLC
PHY
MAC
MTCH
MCH PMCH
MCCH
DTCH
DCCH
DL-SCH PDSCH
CCCH
PCCH PCH
BCCH BCH PBCH
Synch Signals Time and Frequency
Slot id: 0 1 2 . . ..10.. ..19 0 1
DTX
180 kHz
0.5 ms
PSS Primary Synchronisation Signal
UE
eNodeB
* 3GPP TS 36.211
SSS Secondary Synchronisation Signal
* 3GPP TS 36.211
Sample PSS & SSS Decoding Result (QXDM)
Frequency
First slot Second slot
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
In Frequency: 1 reference symbol to
every 6th subcarrier
In one RB (resource block = 12
subcarriers): every 3rd subcarrier
Exact position dependent on cell ID
Reference signal
Time
In Time is fixed: 2 reference symbols per
Time slot (TS 0 & TS 4)
3GPP TS 36.211 V8.6.0 (2009-03)
Different Reference Signals Frequency Shift
Frequency
Shift = 0 Shift = 1 Shift = 5
Time
Reference signal
Cell-specific Reference Signals in Case of Multi-Antenna
Transmission
R0 R0
One antenna port
R0 R0
R0 R0
R0 R0
l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6
l=0 ...... 6, 0 .. 6
R0 R0 R1 R1
R0 R0 R1 R1
Not used for transmission on this antenna port (DTX)
Not used for transmission on this antenna port
R0 R0 R1 R1
Reference symbols (RS) on this antenna port
Reference symbols on this antenna port
R0 R0 R1 R1
l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6
l=0 ...... 6, 0 .. 6 l=0 ...... 6, 0 .. 6
Four antenna ports
R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 R3
R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 R3
R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 R3
R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 R3
l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6 l =0 l =6
Antenna port 0 Antenna port 1 Antenna port 2 Antenna port 3
even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots
[EUtranCellFDD] crsGain
PBCH Design Criteria
6 RBs
PBCH
Synchronization signals
1 RB
Remark: PBCH does not use blocks reserved for reference signals
Frequency
6 RBs 72 subcarriers = 1.4 MHz
(minimum LTE Bandwidth)
SSS
PSS
Reference signals
Unused RE
PBCH
Time
3. DL Reference Signals
(Channel estimation & measurements)
UE
eNodeB
4. PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
(MIB DL system bandwidth, PHICH
configuration)
Physical Layer Downlink
DL-Physical Data & Control Channels
PCFICH
General
Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH) carries the CFI (Control Format Indicator)
(Indicates the number of OFDM symbols used for transmission of control channel information in each subframe)
Carriers dedicated to MBSFN have no physical control channel and therefore no PCFICH
4 code words defined
3 CFIs used and one reserved for future use (see table below)
CFI CFI codeword <b0, b1, b2,b31> PCFICH information is 2 bits, with
1 <0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1> coding rate = 1/16 --> then 2 bit will be
2 <1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0> transmitted on 2 * 16
3 <1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,> = 32 bit
= 16 RE (QPSK modulation)
4 (reserved) <0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,>
= 4 REG
Transmitted
In the first OFDM symbol in a subframe
The 32 bits of the CFI are mapped to 16 REs using QPSK modulation
PCFICH is transmitted on the same antenna ports as the PBCH (1Tx, SFBC, SFBC-FSTD)
Cell specific offset is added
Cell specific scrambling
PCFICH Mapping to Resource Elements
The mapping is done in terms of quadruplets of modulation symbols for each antenna port
A quadruplet is defined as d(4i), d(4i+1), d(4i+2), d(4i+3)
Reference symbols REs are always reserved for at least 2Tx antennas
The four quadruplets shall be mapped to four resource element groups (REG) (aka mini-CCE) in the first OFDM symbol
Example: 72 subcarriers case (1.4 MHz):
frequency
Ant 0 d0 d1 d2 d3
frequency frequency
Resource
element Ant 0 d0 d1
group Starting position depends
on cell id Ant 1 d2 d3
Distance between mini-CCEs
Ant 2 -d1 * d0*
k= (
NscRB )(
2 cell
NID DL
mod2NRB )
N RBDL 2 N scRB 2 Ant 3 -d3 * d2*
Sample PCFICH Decoding Result (QXDM)
PHICH LNCEL
LNCEL
phichDur
phichRes
PHICHCfg
PHICHCfg
PhichDuration
PhichResource
N g N RB
( DL
8 ) for normal cyclic prefix
group
N = each PHICH group for normal CP has 8 orthogonal
2 N g N RB 8
( )
PHICH DL
for extended cyclic prefix sequence that means can support 8 user
3 PHICH groups = 3 * 8 user = 24 user
Number of RBs
each PHICH group have 12 symbols = 3 REG
More PHICH group, means more REG for PHICH
PHICH Association and Resource Indication
PhichDur
PHICH on symb. 1 / 1- 3
LNCEL; Normal (0), Extended (1); 1; Normal(0)
PHICH duration:
1 or 3 OFDM symbols in normal subframes (indicated via PBCH)
PHICH linked to UL PRB
Scattered grouping - spreads out the PHICH of adjacent PRBs to different PHICH groups
When DM-RS Cyclic Shift index is configured in UL grant, use DM-RS CS index as modifier to adjust PHICH
allocation
Avoid PHICH collision e.g. in case of UL MU-MIMO
Balance power among PHICH groups
PHICH indexing:
Both index of the group and within the group depend on first UL PRB index and UL DM-RS Cyclic Shift
pdcchAggDefUE
PDCCH LA UE default aggregation;
used, when enableAmcPdcch disabled
or no valid CQI exists PDCCH Number of Number of resource- Number of
format CCEs element groups PDCCH bits
LNCEL; 1(0), 2 (1), 4 (2), 8 (3); -; 4 (2) 0 1 9 72
1 2 18 144
2 4 36 288
3 8 72 576
DL - L1/L2 control info: PDCCH Resources
The MaximumNumberOfOFDMSymbolsForPDCCH parameter defines how many OFDM symbols can be used.
eNB selects the actual value for each TTI, which is signaled to UE in PCFICH.
Range: 1, 2, 3 (BW > 1.4 MHz); maxNrSymPdcch
Range: 2, 3, 4 (BW = 1.4 MHz) LNCEL; 1..3; 1; 3
setting: maxNrSymPdcch
Example shows dynamic case for MaximumNumberOfOFDMSymbolsForPDCCH=3 (yellow)
Frequency
SSS
PSS
PBCH
PCFICH
PHICH
PDCCH
Reference signals
PDSCH UE1
Solution:
- 1st symbol yields 2 REGs per PRB x 50 PRB = 100 REGs (because of the reference signals)
- 2nd yields 3 x 50 = 150 REGs. Total: 250 REGs. (no reference signals )
- 4 REGs for PCFICH, 2x3=6 for PHICH 240 REGs remain for PDCCH
- 240 div 9 = 26 CCEs are available
- For 1 distribution 1xAL8 + 2xAL4 + 4xAL2+2xAL1
Upper Layers
RLC
CCCH
DCCH
DTCH
MAC
UL-SCH
RACH
UCI
PHY
PUCCH
PUSCH
PRACH
DRS
SRS
Air interface
UE Channel state information (CSI) feedback types in LTE
(1) eNodeB
transmission
Channel state information in LTE can be divided into three categories:
CQI - Channel Quality Indicator
RI - Rank Indicator (2) UE CSI
measurement
PMI - Precoding Matrix Indicator (3) UE
In general the CSI reported by the UE is just a recommendation feedback
0 out of range
The most important part of channel feedback is the CQI 1 QPSK 78 0.1523
The CQI is defined as a table containing 16 entries with modulation 2 QPSK 120 0.2344
Rank Indicator is only relevant when the UE is operating in MIMO modes with spatial
multiplexing
For single antenna operation or TX diversity it is not used
RI is the UEs recommendation for the number of layers to be used in spatial multiplexing
The RI can have values {1 or 2} with 2-by-2 antenna configuration and {1, 2, 3, or 4} with
4-by-by antenna configuration
The RI is always associated to one or more CQI reports
riEnable
Determines whether RI reporting is
Nokia Huawei
enabled (true) or not (false)
MO Parameter MO Parameter
LNCEL; true (1); false(0); false (0) LNCEL riEnable CellDlschAlgo DlRankDetectSwitch
Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI)
PMI provides information about the preferred Precoding Matrix
Just like RI, also PMI is relevant to MIMO operation only
MIMO operation with PMI feedback is called Closed Loop MIMO
* PMI to support CL
Spatial Mux MIMO
Periodic Aperiodic
Compared to the WCDMA/HSPA, the main new feature in the channel feedback is the frequency selectivity
of the report
This is an enabler for the Frequency Domain packet Scheduling (FDPS)
Since providing a full 4-bit CQI for all the PRBs would mean excessive UL signaling overhead, some feedback
compression schemes are used
In order to reduce feedback, the CQI is reported per subband basis
The size of the subbands varies depending on the reporting mode and system bandwidth
The main compression methods are:
Wideband feedback
Best-M average also called UE selected subband feedback
Full Feedback also called Higher Layer Configured subband feedback
Additionally, Delta compression can be used
E.g. in MIMO case the CQI for the 2nd Code Word can be signaled as a 3-bit delta relative to the CQI of the CQI of
the 1st CW
CQI Aperiodic Reporting on PUSCH (2/2)
Wideband feedback
Only a single CQI value is fed back for the whole system band
Cannot be utilized in FDPS (Frequency Domain Packet Scheduler)
Best-M average also called UE selected sub-band feedback
For the M best sub-band an average CQI value is reported
M = 3 best Subbands are selected and an average CQI value is reported
BW / Sub- # best
An example of Best-M RB band Sub-
Average reporting with size bands
Channel SINR
3 MHz BW (15 RBs (RBs) M
means that the sub- 6-7 NA NA
band size is 2 RBs
8-10 2 1
and the best 3 sub-
bands are reported) 11-26 2 3
27-63 3 5
64-110 4 6
Subband index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PRB index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
UE selected sub-band:
A single CQI result per report
The total number of sub-bands is divided into J fractions called bandwidth parts
Only the best sub-band per BW part is reported
Example: for 3 MHz there are 4 RBs per sub-band so there are 15/4 = 4 sub-bands. Those 4 sub-bands are divided into 2 BW parts
which means that there are 2 sub-bands per BW part.*
Configured by higher layer signaling
BW / RB Subband BW Parts (J)
Size k Nokia Huawei
(RBs) MO Parameter MO Parameter
6-7 NA NA LNCEL cqiPerNp CqiAdaptiveCfg UserCqiPeriodCfg
CqiAdaptiveCfg PucchPeriodicCqiOptSwitch
8-10 4 1 LNCEL actULGrpHop PUSCHCfg GroupHoppingEnabled
PUSCHCfg GroupAssignPUSCH
11-26 4 2
LNCEL deltaPucchShift PUCCHCfg DeltaShift
27-63 6 3 LNCEL pucchnanCS PUSCHCfg CyclicShift
* A sub-band index is also signaled LNCEL nCqiRb PUCCHCfg CqiRbNum
64-110 8 4
Uplink Control Signaling:
PUCCH vs. PUSCH Single carrier limitations:
Simultaneous transmission of PUCCH and PUSCH is
not allowed. Separate control resources for the cases
with and without UL data are required
DMRS is characterized by :
Sequence (Zadoff Chu codes)
Sequence Length: equal to the # of subcarriers use
Sequence group:
30 options
Cell specific parameter
Helps to improve performance when the PCI mod 30 rule was not followed during PCI planning process
Reduces risk of potential issues caused by cross-talk between neighboring cells
UE are informed whether group hopping is enabled or disabled using SIB2 content
actULGrpHop
Activation of uplink group hopping
LNCEL; 0 (False); 1 (True); 0 False
Nokia Huawei
MO Parameter MO Parameter
LNCEL actULGrpHop PUSCHCfg GroupHoppingEnabled
PUCCH, basics
PUCCH (from single-UE perspective)
Frequency resource of one RB
Time resource of one sub-frame (A/N repetition is also supported)
Slot based frequency hopping is always used
It provides the sufficient degree of frequency diversity
Hopping takes place on the band edges, symmetrically over the center
frequency
Multiplexing between UEs
FDM btw RBs Resource block
Format 1/1a/1b
Length-12 CAZAC sequence modulation + block-wise spreading -> 1 symbol (1 or 2 bits per slot)
Format 2/2a/2b
Length-12 CAZAC sequence modulation (& no block-wise spreading) -> 5 symbols per slot
*typical value
Mapping of logical PUCCH resources into physical PUCCH
resources
Periodic CQI is located at the outermost RBs
These resources are allocated explicitly via RRC
SR and persistent A/N are next to Periodic CQI
These resources are allocated explicitly via RRC
Dynamic A/N is located at the innermost PUCCH RBs
Allocated implicitly based on PDCCH allocation
m=2 m=3
m=0 m=1
slot
PUCCH Dimensioning (1/2)
Scope: Dimensioning of the PUCCH region (how many RBs) to avoid excessive
overheads
Necessary to calculate how many PUCCH resources (m) are needed for
Formats1.x and Formats 2.x
PUCCH Dimensioning (2/2)
Total number of Resources required for PUCCH is the sum of the resources required for scheduling requests, for
CQI and for Dynamic ACK/NACK:
MaxPucchResourceSize = nCqiRb + roundup {[((maxNumOfCce) + n1PucchAn pucchnanCS * 3 /
deltaPucchShift ) * deltaPucchShift] / (3*12)} + roundup (pucchnanCS / 8)
deltaPucchShift
pucchnanCS delta cyclic shift for PUCCH
nCqiRb formats 1/1a/1b
reserved RBs per slot for Number of cyclic shifts for
PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b LNCEL; 1..3; 1; 2
PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b
LNCEL; 1..98; 1; 2 in the mixed region
LNCEL; 0..7; 1; 0
(0 means no use of mixed
formats )
n1PucchAn
Offset to calculate ACK/NACK
resources from PDCCH CCE
LNCEL; 0..2047; 1; 36
Recommended special value: 10 to have a high
UL Throughput. With that value only one
PUCCH PRB is used for SR and dynamic
ACK/NACK. That means, the second PRB is for
CQI
PUCCH Send on
RB 0 slot 0 and RB 49 slot 1
Sounding Reference Signal
UE scheduling & SRS Configuration
SRS class
that assigns a multitude of
resources for a limited number of
UEs
that provides sufficient SRS
resources for the proper
scheduling of the UEs
UE specific channel state
information (CSI) is derived
from:
- PUSCH
- sounding reference signals
(SRS)
SRS Configuration
The operator can choose an SRS configuration from a given set of predefined configurations tailored for
the usable PUSCH spectrum - srsConfiguration
The SRS resources which are selected for the UEs are assigned by means of the RRC Connection
Reconfiguration and RRC Connection Reestablishment messages.
The usage of measurements from SRS in closed loop uplink power control can be enabled/disabled by
setting the parameter Include SRS measurements In CL power control (ulpcSrsEn).
SRS Bandwidths
Wideband SRS Transmission Narrowband SRS Transmission
(Non Frequency hopping SRS ) (Frequency hopping SRS ) System bandwidths 4060 RBs.
Subframe 1 Subframe 6 Subframe 1 Subframe 2 SRS BW SRS SRS SRS SRS
config. BW0 BW1 BW2 BW3
0 48 24 12 4
More 1 48 16 8 4
wideband
16 RBs
SRS 2 40 20 4 4
bandwidth
3 36 12 4 4
= 4 RBs 3
= 12 RBs
4 32 16 8 4
5 24 4 4 4
6 20 4 4 4
7 16 4 4 4
Minimum Narow
SRS bandwidth
Sounding reference signal
= 4 RBs
Random Access
Overview
Random access procedure is performed for the following events:
Initial access from RRC_IDLE
RRC Connection Re-establishment procedure
Handover
DL data arrival during RRC_CONNECTED requiring random access procedure
UL data arrival during RRC_CONNECTED requiring random access procedure
E.g. when UL synchronisation status is "non-synchronised" or there are no PUCCH resources for
SR available
It takes two distinct forms:
Contention based (applicable to all five events);
Non-contention based (applicable to only handover and DL data arrival)
Normal DL/UL transmission can take place after the random access procedure
In total there are 64 preambles per cell (pooled into 2 groups)
Preambles are grouped to indicate the length of the needed resource.
A number of preambles are reserved for contention-free access
Multiplexing of PRACH with PUSCH and PUCCH
PRACH slot
Duration( e.g. 1ms)
PUCCH
Total UL Bandwidth
PUSCH
PRACH slot period
PUCCH Time
PRACH Subcarriers
DL timing (eNB)
1 ms
0.1 ms 0.8 ms
UE Tx
CP Preamble GT eNB Rx
PRACH Types
PRACH types:
Type 0: 1 ms duration
Type 1: 2 ms
Type 2: 2 ms Format type 0 & type 1 supported
in RL30
Type 3: 3 ms
PRACH Configuration
Type, time and frequency resources are defined by:
prachConfIndex prachFreqOff
PRACH configuration index: LNCEL; 3..24;1; 3 PRACH frequency offset: First PRB available for PRACH in UL
Range is restricted to two different LNCEL; 0...94;1; 3
ranges: 3-8 and 19-24 (internal) RA RA
nPRB = nPRB offset
Max. value is ulChBw(in PRB) - 6
PRACH
Not detected response
DL
Next On the resources indicated by PDCCH
PRACH
resource
UL PUSCH: UE specific data
Preamble Preamble
RA Procedure
The contention based random access procedure follows these steps: raRespWinSize
Window size for RA response (in TTI)
(1) A preamble will be selected by UE and transmitted in the available subframe. LNCEL; 2 (0), 3 (1), 4 (2), 5 (3), 6 (4),
7 (5), 8 (6), 10 (7); 10 TTIs (7)
Based on correlation the eNB may detect the access and furthermore can
measure the timing of the UE transmission.
(2) The eNB answers using the same preamble and at this point a timing advance UE eNB
will be fixed. Information on the scheduled resource will be exchanged and a
temporary C-RNTI will be assigned.
Random Access Preamble
(3) The UE sends its id. The type of id depends on the state. In case of idle state 1
NAS info has to be provided (IMSI, TMSI) else the C-RNTI is used.
(4) The contention resolution is performed, i.e. the eNB addresses the UE using Random Access Response 2
the C-RNTI.
3 Scheduled Transmission
prachPwrRamp
Power increment step
LNCEL; 0dB (0), 2dB (1), 4dB (2),
6dB (3); 2dB (1)
BCH information
PDCCH ulpcIniPrePwr
Initial received target power
Random access message
LNCEL; -120 dBm (0), -118 dBm (1), -116 dBm (2), -114 dBm (3), -
(UL-SCH)
112 dBm (4), -110 dBm (5), -108 dBm (6), -106 dBm (7), -104 dBm
(8), -102 dBm (9), -100 dBm (10), -98 dBm (11), -96 dBm (12), -94
dBm (13), -92 dBm (14), -90 dBm (15); -104 dBm (8)
Preamble Generation
Preamble Generation
rootSeqIndex
LNCEL;0837;1; 0
prachCS
Preamble cyclic shift (Ncs configuration)
LNCEL;015;1; 0
Restricted set (high speed) in RL40
prachHSFlag
Unrestricted or restricted (high speed) set selection
LNCEL; true, false; false
Only unrestricted set could be selected in RL30
-Exercise
Consider a cell of 37 km radius.
Provide a sensitive setting for the cell size dependent parameters
Support of high speed users
If prachHsFlag = true the following rootSeqIndex values can be selected depending on prachCS (restricted set)
high-
speed set With
preamble
no delay spread delay spread = 5,2 s guard
NCs sign. per
Configuration NCS root seq. #root seq. s km s km Guard NCS s km s km
0 15 18 4 14.3 2.15 9.1 1.37 2.25 12.75 12.2 1.82 7.0 1.04
1 18 15 6 17.2 2.57 12.0 1.79 2.25 15.75 15.0 2.25 9.8 1.47
2 22 12 6 21.0 3.15 15.8 2.37 2.25 19.75 18.8 2.82 13.6 2.04
3 26 10 8 24.8 3.72 19.6 2.94 2.25 23.75 22.6 3.40 17.4 2.62
4 32 8 9 30.5 4.58 25.3 3.80 2.25 29.75 28.4 4.26 23.2 3.48
5 38 7 11 36.2 5.44 31.0 4.66 2.25 35.75 34.1 5.11 28.9 4.33
6 46 6 14 43.9 6.58 38.7 5.80 2.25 43.75 41.7 6.26 36.5 5.48
7 55 4 17 52.4 7.87 47.2 7.09 2.25 52.75 50.3 7.54 45.1 6.76
8 68 4 20 64.8 9.73 59.6 8.95 2.25 65.75 62.7 9.40 57.5 8.62
9 82 3 26 78.2 11.73 73.0 10.95 2.25 79.75 76.0 11.41 70.8 10.63
10 100 2 32 95.4 14.30 90.2 13.52 2.25 97.75 93.2 13.98 88.0 13.20
11 128 2 44 122.1 18.31 116.9 17.53 2.25 125.75 119.9 17.99 114.7 17.21
12 158 1 64 150.7 22.60 145.5 21.82 2.25 155.75 148.5 22.28 143.3 21.50
13 202 1 64 192.6 28.89 187.4 28.11 2.25 199.75 190.5 28.57 185.3 27.79
14 237 1 64 226.0 33.90 220.8 33.12 2.25 234.75 223.8 33.58 218.6 32.80
Support of high speed users
64 preambles
per cell
Non-Dedicated Dedicated
preambles preambles
Type A and B Grouping of Preambles
raNondedPreamb 64 preambles
? per cell
raPreGrASize ?
raPreGrASize raNondedPreamb
Random Access Preambles Group A Contention Based
Size
LNCEL; 4 (0), 8 (1), 12 (2), 16 (3), 20 Remaining
(4), 24 (5), 28 (6), 32 (7), 36 (8), 40
(9), 44 (10), 48 (11), 52 (12), 56 (13), are Type B
60 (14) ; 1 ; 32 (7)
raPreGrASize Type B
Type A Preambles Preambles
Type B Criteria
ulpcIniPrePwr deltaPreMsg3
Preamble Initial Received Target Delta Preamble Random Access
Power Message 3
LNCEL; -120 dBm (0), -118 dBm (1), - LNCEL; -1...6 ;1 ; 0
116 dBm (2), -114 dBm (3), -112 dBm
(4), -110 dBm (5), -108 dBm (6), -106
dBm (7), -104 dBm (8), -102 dBm (9),
-100 dBm (10), -98 dBm (11), -96 dBm raMsgPoffGrB
(12), -94 dBm (13), -92 dBm (14), -90 RA Message Power Offset For Group B Selection
dBm (15);1 ; -104 dBm (8) LNCEL; -infinity (0), 0 dB (1), 5 dB (2), 8 dB (3), 10 dB
(4), 12 dB (5), 15 dB (6), 18 dB (7) ;1 ; 10 dB (4)
THANK YOU