Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pre-Administration..............................................................................................3
Invitation ........................................................................................ 3
Pre-Work ....................................................................................... 3
Attendance .................................................................................... 4
Orientation ..................................................................................... 4
Discussion ..................................................................................... 4
Some tips....................................................................................... 5
Post-Administration............................................................................................5
Encoding........................................................................................ 5
Submission .................................................................................... 5
Pre-Administration
Invitation
Also because of the number of respondents, it may be wise to send out
invitations (see Template 3: Sample Invitation) to respondents with the
purpose, date, time and place of the meeting. It may help to get the
endorsement of the LCE, e.g., make him/her the signatory.
With the invitation, attach a copy of the instrument so the respondent can
review the items, gather data and determine initial ratings. (see Pre-Work
below)
Be sure to follow up and confirm attendance of respondents.
Pre-Work
To cut down on the time for the focus group, distribute copies of the
instrument ahead of time. This will allow respondents to complete the
instrument and come prepared for the focus group discussion.
During Administration
Attendance
Ask the respondents to sign the Attendance Sheet (Template 4) to have
a record of their presence the meeting.
Workshop Process
Orientation
It is important to give respondents a background of the instrument so that
they are properly guided on the context and use of the tool.
A set of slides has been prepared for this purpose. Also, review Manual
Part I: Introduction and Framework for a detailed explanation of the tool.
There are a couple of options on going about the orientation:
o Option 1: You may invite all the respondents at one time and give
a general orientation. The instrument may be distributed after the
orientation as well as the schedule of focus groups.
o Option 2: Orientation may be given in small groups at the time of
the focus group discussion.
Individual Work
This task is necessary if there was no opportunity for respondents to do
preliminary work on the instrument.
As much as possible, effort must be taken to have respondents complete
the instrument before the meeting.
Discussion
During the discussion, the Administrators role is to:
o Provide direction to and pace the discussion.
o Actively listen.
o Ask questions to clarify.
o Explain items, if needed.
o Provide input or data for consideration in the groups rating.
o Let participants make the final decision on the rating.
The Administrator will document the:
o Consensus rating for each item.
o Narrative responses to open-ended questions.
o Strengths and opportunities for improvement.
o Other significant remarks or comments.
Flow of discussion:
o Discuss one item at a time.
o First ask each respondent for his/her response. If needed, write
them on the board to keep track of whether the answers are similar
or not.
Some tips
o If respondents have the same answers to an item, briefly discuss
reasons then quickly move on to the next item.
o If group really cannot reach consensus on just one answer, get the
average rating of their responses. Please do this as a last resort.
Post-Administration
Encoding
o It is strongly suggested that encoding of the data be done soon
after each focus group to avoid a pile up of encoding tasks.
o Label diskette with LGUs name.
o The Administrator will
Enter scores on Excel spreadsheet (instructions are on the
spreadsheet).
The spreadsheet is formatted like the questionnaire.
Enter scores for each item in the shaded cells only.
Encode narrative responses to open ended questions in the
Word template provided.
Submission
o Deadline: _______________________
Submit Excel spreadsheet and Word template ASAP to the
LCE or his representative concerned.
o The Administrator will present the results to the LCE and other
interested individuals.
1. Pre-Administration
Planning
Inviting Respondents
Arranging Meeting
Doing Pre-Work
2. During Administration
Getting Attendance
3. Post-Administration
Encoding Results