26 CHINA PETROL EUM MACHIN ER Y 2003 31 1

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crude oil and rock st rat um , when proper material and size of t he sound lens is chosen , t he sp here of action of t he
ult rasonic wave can be extended to scores of centimeters.
Subject Concept Terms ult rasonic wave sound lens hyperbola cylinder oil well
focusing

Zheng Sheng ( S hanghai U ni versit y of Science an d Technology , S hanghai ) , Y ang A ili ng , Chen Kang2
m i n . Investigation in shape design of PDC bit. C PM , 2003 , 31 ( 1) : 2123
During t he using of t he t raditional PDC bit , t he bit surface will be destoryed if t he local flow rate of t he
flow field of t he bit is too large , and balling up may occur if t he flow rate is too small. To overcome t his short2
coming , t he st ruct ure of t he bit is modified as follows : extending t he lengt h of t he big cutter , decreasing t he
height and widt h of t he cutter ; increasing t he number of t he small cutter and decreasing t he sectional area of t he
gutter. A bottomhole flow model for t he modified bit is built up , and numerical simulation is conducted. The
flow field of t he bit wit h modified st ruct ure shows t hat , t he bottomhole flow field of t he new bit dist ributes more
rationally , t herefore t he direct abrasion of t he fluid on t he center area of t he bit is decreased , and t his is helpf ul
to extending t he bit s lift . On t he ot her hand , wit h t he cutting height lowered properly , t he area of t he bottom
hole overflow part is enlarged , t hereby t he cutting efficiency is improved.
Subject Concept Terms PDC bit st ruct ural modification bottomhole flow field

Zhu Lin ( Mechanical - elect rical an d M aterial Engi neeri n g College , Xi an Pet roleu m I nstit ute , Xi
an ) . The barrel inner hole machining technology of petroleum logging instrument. C PM , 2003 , 31 ( 1) : 24
25 , 49
The processing of t he barrel inner hole of pet roleum logging inst rument belongs to superfine deep - hole
maching of difficult - to - machine material , wit h high machining accuracy and high difficulty and low machin2
ing efficiency. Aiming at t he characteristics of t his kind of barrel , t his article makes an investigation on t he inner
hole machining met hod , and designs t he machining technology of deep - hole drilling , boring and honing. More2
over it ameliorates t he st ruct ures of t he existing deep - hole drill and honing tools and optimizes t he cutting pa2
rameters. After t he improvement of t raditional deep - hole machining met hods , t he cutting force and vibration
in t he drilling process are reduced and t he durability , efficiency and accuracy are enhanced , t herefore t he pres2
sure of t he abrasive stone can be cont rolled precisely to prevent t he hone f rom being held fixedly , and t he ma2
chining quality and efficiency of t he barrel can be improved greatly.
Subject Concept Terms pet roleum logging inst rument barrel deep - hole machining
difficult - to - machine material deep - hole drill

Liu Xiaomin ( Dept . of Mechanical Science an d Engi neeri n g , Daqi ng Pet roleu m I nstit ute , A n da City ,
Heilon gjiang Provi nce) , Zhao W en x i n . Research of manufacturing technology and shaping design of three -
scre w pump. C PM , 2003 , 31 ( 1) : 2628
The design feat ures , operating principle and manufact uring technology are int roduced. The mechanism of
cycloid gearing and rotary cutting forming is analyzed. By taking 135 t hree - screw pump as an example , t he ge2
omet ric parameter design , t he forming of spiral surface and t he characteristic of screw gearing are investigated.
The investigation is expected to accelerate t he field use of t he t hree - screw pump in oilfields in China.
3
 Subject Concept Terms t hree - screw pump cycloid gearing rotary cutting met hod
shaping design

Zhu Bo ( School of M aterial Science an d Engi neeri n g , S han don g U ni versit y , J i nan ) , Cai Huasu , S u n
N ai w u Development and appl ication of carbon f iber reinf orced plastic continuous sucker rod. C PM , 2003 , 31
( 1) : 2931
This article makes a systematic investigation in t he resin component and moulding technology of carbon
fiber reinforced plastic continuous sucker rod ( CFRPC sucker rod) based on analyzing t he rods excellent proper2
ties comprehensively. The continuous production of t he CFRPC rod has been successf ully practised by using pul2
t rude moulding , and a new kind of self - locked connector and safety connector are designed to ensure t he conve2
nient connection and breaking off of t he CFRPC rod wit h t he steel rod or polished rod. Field use shows t hat t he
CFRPC sucker rod can save elect ric energy by 33 % and enhance oil production per day by 33 % as well compared
wit h t he steel sucker rod.
Subject Concept Terms carbon fiber continuous sucker rod moulding technology field use

Li Shengli ( Research I nstit ute of Pet roleu m Engi neeri n g an d Technology , Henan Pet roleu m Ex ploration
B u reau , N anyang City , Henan Provi nce) , W u Tai pi ng , Qi u Yong , et al . Negative pressure sludge dra iner
used in waste water settl ing tank. C PM , 2003 , 31 ( 1) : 3233
The settled sludge on t he bottoms of waste water settling tanks in oilfields can not be efficiently drained ,
and t he oily sludge may lower t he quality of t he waste water t reated and influence t he normal operation of t he
sludge clearing system , and as a result causes damage on t he formation when it is reinjected t hrough t he water
injection wells. To solve t his problems , a negative pressure sludge drainer t hat can effectively drain t he sludge
deposited on t he bottoms of waste water settling tanks is developed. Use of 123 set s of drainers on 13 settling
tanks shows t hat , t he drainer can build up a pressure differential to discharge t he sludge on t he tanks bottom ,
and increase t he flow rate of t he discharged fluid and achieve good sludge discharging effect . The drain can be in2
stalled easily wit hout changing t he inside st ruct ure of t he settling tank or adding any ot her devices , and it is con2
venient to operate. By using t he negative pressure sludge drainer , t he quality of t he waste water t reated can be
improved obviously and t he pollution caused by waste water reinjected can be reduced greatly.
Subject Concept Terms negative pressure sludge drainer oilfield waste water settling tank
st ruct ural analysis field application

Ren Fusheng ( Gu dao Oil Prod uction Pl ant , S hengli Oilf iel d Com pany , Dongyi ng City , S han don g
Provi nce ) , L i u Y an pi ng , S u n A ij u n . Appl ication of a downhole dual vibroseis in oilf ields with low- perme2
abil ity reservoirs. C PM , 2003 , 31 ( 1) : 3436
Model J SZ - 18 downhole dual vibroseis developed by Xi an Pet roleum Instit ute is a large power vibration
generator. It prodcues vibration by means of bot h t he upward and downward sliding of t he sliding block and t he
hydraulic oscillation. Field use of Model J SZ - 18 downhole dual vibroseis on more t han 40 wells show t hat no2
table effect of oil production increment can be achieved in oil recovery of low permeability oilfields.
Subject Concept Terms dual vibroseis low permeability reservoir operating principle
field application