Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Electronics
3
Passive Elements
Resistor Capacitor Inductor
i i i
R C L
+ V - + V - + V -
dV di
V = iR i=C V =L
dt dt
4
Series and Parallel Connections
Series Parallel
Resistors R1 R2 R3 1
R1 R2 R= 1
R1
+ R1 + R1
R = R1+R2 2 3
Inductors L1
L2 1
L=
L1 L2 L3 1 + L1 + L1
L1 2 3
L = L1+L2
C1 C2 C3
Capacitors C1 C2 C3
1
C= C = C1+C2+C3
1
C1
+ 1
C2
+ 1
C3
Connections and Sources
Ground Reference
for 0 volts
6
Circuit Connections
R3 + R3 +
R2 R2 R6
R6 V0
V0
R1 R1
- -
R5 R5
IS V1 IS
V1 R4 R4
7
Review of
Kirchoffs Laws
Dr. Bonnie H. Ferri
Professor and Associate Chair
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering
9
Kirchhoffs Voltage Law (KVL)
10
KVL Quiz
+ -1v - - 5v +
+ +
2v 4v
- -
- VH +
11
KVL and Parallel Circuits
12
KVL Example
i3 5 2v
i1 + V0 -
20 i2 10
10V
13
Kirchhoffs Current Law (KCL)
ientering = ileaving
14
KCL and Series Circuits
15
KCL Example
i3 5 2v
i1 + V0 -
20 i2 10
10V
16
Summary
17
Review of
Impedance
19
Impedances
Frequency invariant
20
Impedances in Series
21
Impedances in Parallel
22
Kirchhoffs Laws
23
Series RC
+
Vi Vo
-
24
Series RLC
+
Vi Vo
-
25
Summary
26
Review of
Transfer Functions
28
Transfer Function Two-Port Networks
H()Vi = Vo
H()A inin = A out out
A out = H() Ain out = H() + in
29
Summary of Simple Circuits
+ 1
Vi Vo H() =
- 1 + RCj
+ RCj
Vo H() =
Vi - 1 + RCj
+ 1
Vo
H() =
Vi
-
1 2LC + RCj
30
Summary
31
Review of Frequency
Response Plots
(Bode)
Dr. Bonnie H. Ferri
Professor and Associate Chair
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering
33
Frequency Response 1
0.8
Magnitude
0.6
+ 0.4
Vi Vo 0.2
-
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Transfer Function 0
1
-20
H() =
Angle (deg)
1 + RCj
-40
-60
1
H() = -80
1 + (RC)2 -100
0 200 400 600 800 1000
H() = a tan(RC)
34
Circuit Response
1.5
2
1
1
0.5
Vo
v(t)
v(t)
Vi
0 0
-1
-0.5
-1
-2
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
Time (sec) -1.5
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
Time (sec)
1 0
0.8 -20
Magnitude
Angle (deg)
0.6 -40
0.4 -60
0.2 -80
0 -100
0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000
35
Bode Plots
-5
Magnitude (dB)
0.8
Magnitude
0.6 -10
0.4 -15
0.2 -20
0 -25 0 1 2 3
0 200 400 600 800 1000 10 10 10 10
0 0
-20 -20
Angle(deg)
Angle (deg)
-40 -40
-60 -60
-80 -80
-100 -100 0 1 2 3
0 200 400 600 800 1000 10 10 10 10
37
Bode Plot First-Order Characteristics
0
1
-5
H() =
Magnitude (dB)
-10 1 + jRC
-15 1
-20
H() =
1 + (RC) 2
-25 0 1 2 3
10 10
10 10
H() = a tan(RC)
0
-20
Angle(deg)
-40
-60
-80
-100 0 1 2 3
10 10 10 10
38
Bode Plot of RLC Circuit, Overdamped
0 L R
Magnitude (dB)
-20 +
+ C
- v vc
-40 - s
-
-60
-80 1 1
10
2
10 10
3 4
10
5
10 H () =
0
(1 LC2 ) + RCj
-50
Angle(deg)
-100
-150
-200 1 2 3 4 5
10 10 10 10 10
39
Bode Plot of RLC Circuit, Underdamped
Magnitude (dB) 20
-20
-40
-60 1 2 3 4 5
10 10 10 10 10
0
-50
Angle(deg)
-100
-150
-200 1 2 3 4 5
10 10 10 10 10
40
Summary
A is a plot of the transfer function
versus frequency
The frequency response can be used to determine the
steady-state sinusoidal response of a circuit at different
frequencies
41