Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pelister is one of the first protected national parks in the Balkans. Due to the
relict of the tertiary flora Molika (Pinus Peuce Griseb), and the morphological
and glacial relief in the alpine part of the mountain, in 1948 Pelister was
declared a National Park. The National Park of Pelister sits aside Macedonias
southern borderline with Greece, running along the Baba Mountain (the third-
highest in Macedonia). It is located only 15 km (9 m) from Macedonias second
biggest city Bitola, and makes for an invigorating natural escape from urban life.
Pelister is characterized by lush, well-watered forests and unique geological
formations, which include layers of Paleozoic and Mesozoic magma rock and
layers of quartz. The core of the mountain is made of granite, some even 465
million years old. The mountain has a large number of peaks higher than 2000
meters (6,500 feet) separated by deep valleys. Mt. Pelister itself stands
magisterially at 2,601 meters (8,533 feet) high. The park is also rich in springs,
streams and rivers, and contains two glacial lakes locally known as the
Mountains Eyes. Pelister is also known for its two mountain lakes, which are
called Pelister's Eyes. The Big lake is 2,218 metres above the sea level while
the Small lake is 2,180 metres high. Here are the sources of many rivers. The
climate in Pelister National Park is diverse. On the peaks, there is snow even in
July, and in some places the new snow meets the old from previous years.
Pelister National Park is filled with exquisite flora and fauna. Among flora
elements, the presence is especially significant of the five-needle pine molica,
Pinus peuce - a unique species of tertiary age being present on only a few
mountains in the Balkan Peninsula. The beauty of the landscape is enhanced
by the diversified wildlife: bears, roe deer, wolves, chamois, deer, wild boars,
rabbits, several species of eagles, partridges, redbilled jackdaws, and the
endemic Macedonian Pelagonia trout. From Pelister one can see the Pelagonia
valley, Lake Prespa, mountains Nide, Galiica, Jakupica, and the city of Bitola.
Interestingly, Pelister is one of the most southern mountains in the Balkans that
has an alpine character.
El Parque Nacional Pelister est lleno de exquisita flora y fauna. Entre los
elementos de la flora, la presencia es especialmente significativa del molica del
pino de cinco agujas, Pinus peuce - una especie nica de edad terciaria que
est presente en solamente algunas montaas en la pennsula balcnica. La
belleza del paisaje se ve reforzada por la diversidad de vida silvestre: osos,
ciervos, lobos, gamuzas, ciervos, jabales, conejos, varias especies de guilas,
perdices, guacamayos y la endmica trucha de la Pelagonia macedonia. Desde
Pelister se puede ver el valle de Pelagonia, Lago Prespa, montaas Nide,
Galicica, Jakupica, y la ciudad de Bitola. Curiosamente, Pelister es una de las
montaas ms meridionales de los Balcanes que tiene un carcter alpino.
Hotel Molika
A special beauty of the park is given by mountain lakes: the Big one (on the
2218m height) and the Small one (on the height of 2280m). High on the sky
there are sheer peaks Pelister (2601 m), Veternica (2420 m), Muza (2351 m),
Rzana (2334 m) and Griva (2198 m).
The National park is characterized with many natural phenomena, with unusual
structural features, specific geologic constructions, unusual mountain
vegetation, convenient hydrographic conditions, as well as specific climatic
conditions that contribute for the completeness of the national wealth. The park
is placed in the surface of 1500 ha, on the height above the sea level of 700 to
2601 m.
Especially interesting for the tourists is the touristic - recreative zone, whose
spaces belong to the second category of natural values with specific natural
characteristics and beauties that can be used for holidays and recreation. Here
belong the zone " Big Valley " and zone "Low Field".
The biggest ornaments of the park are the two lakes, so called Pelister' s eyes:
Big lake and Small lake, that make Pelister more grandiose and attractive.