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Conc. Stem Height ................ m Uniform Surcharge ................ Kg/m

Stem Thickness Top ............. cm Strip Pressure ....................... Kg/m
Stem Thickness Bot .............. cm
Footing Thickness ................. cm Stem Vertical (Dead) ............. Tn/m
Toe Length ............................ m Stem Vertical (Live) ............... Tn/m
Heel Length ........................... m Vertical Load Eccentricity ..... cm
Soil Cover @ Toe .................. m Wind Load on Stem ............... Kg/m
Backfill Height ....................... m OK Wind Height from Top ........... m
Backfill Slope Angle .............. deg

Wall taper aTan ((25.0 - 25.0) / 100 / 2.00) = 0.000 rad

Backfill slope 10.0 * 3.14 / 180 = 0.175 rad
Internal friction 20.1 * 3.14 / 180 = 0.351 rad
Wall-soil friction 0.351 / 2 = 0.175 rad
Seismic angle aTan (0.00 / (1 - 0.00)) = 0.000 rad
Footing length 0.25 + 25.0 / 100 + 0.70 = 1.20 m
Height for Stability 0.12 + 1.70 + 40.0 / 100 = 2.22 m
Earth pressure theory = Coulomb Active Moist density = 1530 Kg/m Saturated density = 2000 Kg/m

Active coefficient = 0.53

Active pressure 0.53 * 1530.0 = 809.1 Kg/m/m of height

- For stability analysis (non-seismic)
Active force 0.53 * 1530.0 * 2.22 / 2 = 2.0 Tn/m
2.0 * Cos(0.175 + 0.000) = 2.0 Tn/m
2.0 * Sin(0.175 + 0.000) = 0.3 Tn/m
Water force
Pw = (0.53 * (2000.0 - 1000.0 - 1530.0) + 1000.0) * 0.00 / 2 = 0.0 Tn/m
- For stem design (non-seismic)
Active force 0.53 * 1530.0 * 1.70 / 2 = 1.2 Tn/m
1.2 * Cos (0.175 + 0.000) = 1.2 Tn/m
1.2 * Sin (0.175 + 0.000) = 0.2 Tn/m
Water force
Pw = (0.53 * (2000.0 - 1000.0 - 1530.0) + 1000.0) * (0.00 - 40.0 / 100) / 2 = 0.0 Tn/m

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Hor. seismic coeff. kh = 0.00 Ver. seismic coeff. kv = 0.00

Active seismic coeff. = 0.53

- For stability analysis (seismic)

Seismic force 0.53 * 1530.0 * 2.22 / 2 * (1 - 0.0 ) = 2.0 Tn/m
2.0 * Cos (0.175 + 0.000) = 2.0 Tn/m
2.0 * Sin (0.175 + 0.000) = 0.3 Tn/m
Water force
Pwe = 0.00 * (2000.0 - 1530.0) * (0.00) / 2 = 0.0 Tn/m
- For stem design (seismic)
Seismic force 0.53 * 1530.0 * 1.70 / 2 = 1.2 Tn/m
1.2 * Cos (0.175 + 0.000) = 1.2 Tn/m
1.2 * Sin (0.175 + 0.000) = 0.2 Tn/m
Water force
Pwe = 0.00 * (2000.0 - 1530.0) * (0.00 - 40.0 / 100) / 2 = 0.0 Tn/m

Backfill = 1.0 * 2.0 = 2.0 Tn/m

Arm = 2.22 / 3 = 0.74 m Moment = 2.0 * 0.74 = 1.5 Tn-m/m
Water table = 1.0 * 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.00 / 3 = 0.00 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.00 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Surcharge = 1.0 * 0.53 * 100.0 * 2.22 = 0.1 Tn/m
Arm = 2.22 / 2 = 1.11 m Moment = 0.1 * 1.11 = 0.1 Tn-m/m
Strip load = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.85 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.85 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Wind load = 1.0 * 0.0 * 1.52 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 40.0 / 100 + 2.00 - 1.52 / 2 = 1.64 m
Moment =0.0 * 1.64 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Backfill seismic = 0.0 * (2.0 - 2.0) = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.6 * 2.22 = 1.33 m Moment = 0.0 * 1.33 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Water seismic = 0.0 * 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.00 / 3 = 0.00 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.00 = 0.0 Tn-m/m

Wall seismic = 0 Tn
Moment = 0 Tn-m/m
Hor. resultant Rh = 2.0 + 0.0 + 0.1 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 2.1 Tn/m
Overturning moment OTM = 1.5 + 0.0 + 0.1 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 1.6 Tn-m/m
Arm of hor. resultant = 1.6 / 2.1 = 0.76 m

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Stem weight 1.0 * 25.0 / 100 * 2.00 * 2.40 = 1.2 Tn/m

Arm = 0.25 + 25.0 / 100 / 2 = 0.38 m Moment = 1.2 * 0.38 = 0.5 Tn-m/m
Stem taper 1.0 * (25.0 - 25.0) / 100 * 2.00 / 2 * 2.40 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.25 + 25.0 / 100 - (25.0 - 25.0) / 100 * 2 / 3 = 0.50 m
Moment =0.0 * 0.50 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
CMU stem at top = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.25 + 0.0 / 100 / 2 = 0.00 m
Moment =0.0 * 0.00 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Ftg. weight 1.0 * 1.20 * 40.0 / 100 * 2.40 = 1.2 Tn/m
Arm = 1.20 / 2 = 0.60 m Moment = 1.2 * 0.60 = 0.7 Tn-m/m
Key weight 1.0 * 0.00 / 100 * 0.0 / 100 * 2.40 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.25 + 0.0 / 100 / 2 = 0.25 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.25 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Soil cover = 1.0 * 0.25 * 0.85 * 1530.0 = 0.3 Tn/m
Arm = 0.25 / 2 = 0.13 m Moment = 0.3 * 0.13 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Stem wedge = 1.0 * (25.0 - 25.0) / 100 * 1.70 / 2 * 1530.0 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.25 + 25.0 / 100 - (25.0 - 25.0) / 100 / 3 = 0.50 m
Moment =0.0 * 0.50 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Backfill weight = 1.0 * 0.70 * 1.70 * 1530.0 = 1.8 Tn/m
Arm = 1.20 - 0.70 / 2 = 0.85 m Moment = 1.8 * 0.85 = 1.5 Tn-m/m
Backfill slope =
= 1.0 * (0.7 + (25.0 - 25.0) / 100) * 0.12 / 2 * 1530.0 = 0.1 Tn/m
Arm = 1.20 - (0.70 + (25.0 - 25.0) / 100) / 3 = 0.97 m
Moment =0.1 * 0.97 = 0.1 Tn-m/m
Water = 1.0 * 0.70 * (0.00 - 40.0 / 100) * (2000.0 - 1530.0) = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 1.20 - 0.70 / 2 = 0.85 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.85 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Seismic Pae-Pa = 0.0 * (0.3 - 0.3) = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 1.20 m Moment = 0.0 * 1.20 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Backfill Pav = 1.0 * 0.3 = 0.3 Tn/m
Arm = 1.20 m Moment = 0.3 * 1.20 = 0.4 Tn-m/m
Concentrated = 1.0 * 0.1 + 0.0 * 0.0 = 0.1 Tn/m
Arm = 0.25 + (25.0 - 12.5) / 100 = 0.38 m
Moment =0.1 * 0.38 = 0.0 Tn-m/m

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Surcharge = 1.0 * (0.7 + (25.0 - 25.0) / 100) * 100.0 = 0.1 Tn/m

Arm = 1.20 - (0.70 + (25.0 - 25.0) / 100) / 2 = 0.85 m
Moment =0.1 * 0.85 = 0.1 Tn-m/m
Strip = 1.0 * 0.0 * 0.70 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 1.20 - 0.70 / 2 = 0.85 m Moment =0.0 * 0.85 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Buoyancy = 1.0 * 1000.0 * 0.00 * 1.20 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 1.20 / 2 = 0.60 m Moment =0.0 * 0.60 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Ver. resultant Rv = 5.1 Tn/m
Resisting moment RM = 3.3 Tn-m/m
Arm of ver. resultant = 3.3 / 5.1 = 0.65 m
Overturning ratio = 3.3 / 1.6 = 2.08 > 1.50 OK

1.20 3.3 - 1.6

Eccentricity = - = - = 0.26 m
2 5.1
Bearing length = Min (1.20, 3 * (1.20 / 2 - 0.26)) = 1.01 m
5.1
Toe bearing = = = 10.0 Tn/m2 < 10.7 Tn/m2OK
0.75 * 1.20 - 1.5 * 0.26
Heel bearing = 0.0 Tn/m2

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Passive coefficient 1 / 0.49 = 2.05 Tn/m2

Passive depth 0.85 + (40.0 + 0.0) / 100 - 0.00 = 1.25 m
Passive pressure top = 2.05 * 1530.0 * 0.00 = 0.00 Tn/m2
Passive pressure bot = 2.05 * 1530.0 * (1.25 + 0.00) = 3.92 Tn/m2
Passive force = (0.00 + 3.92) / 2 * 1.25 = 2.4 Tn/m
Friction force = Max (0, 5.1 * 0.37) = 1.9 Tn/m
Sliding ratio = (2.4 + 1.9) / 2.1 = 2.07 > 1.50 OK

Backfill = 1.6 * 1.1 = 1.8 Tn/m

Arm = 1.70 / 3 = 0.57 m Moment = 1.8 * 0.57 = 1.0 Tn-m/m
Water table = 1.6 * 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = (0.00 - 40.0 / 100) / 3 = 0.00 m Moment = 0.0 * -0.13 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Surcharge = 1.6 * 0.53 * 100.0 * 1.70 = 0.1 Tn/m
Arm = 1.70 / 2 = 0.85 m Moment = 0.1 * 0.85 = 0.1 Tn-m/m
Strip load = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.85 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.85 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Wind load = 0.0 * 0.0 * 1.52 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 2.00 - 1.52 / 2 = 1.24 m Moment =0.0 * 1.24 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Backfill seismic = 1.0 * (1.2 - 1.2) = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.6 * 1.70 = 1.02 m Moment = 0.0 * 1.02 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Water seismic = 1.0 * 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = (0.00 - 40.0 / 100) / 3 = 0.00 m Moment = 0.0 * -0.13 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Max. shear = 1.8 + 0.0 + 0.1 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 2.0 Tn/m
Shear at critical section = 2.0 - 2.0 / 1.70 * 19.4 / 100 = 1.8 Tn/m
Max. moment = 1.0 + 0.0 + 0.1 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 1.2 Tn-m/m
Shear strength ACI Eq. (11-3)
Vn = 0.75 * 0.53 * (210) / 10 * 19.4 = 11.2 Tn/m > 1.8 Tn/m OK
Use #3 @ 25.0 cm As = 2.84 cm/m 2.84 / (100 * 19.4) = 0.0015
Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
Mn = 0.90 * 19.4 * 210.0 * 0.029 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.029) = 2.0 Tn-m/m > 1.2 Tn-m/m OK
Hooked 0.075 * 4200.0 / (210.0) * 0.95 * 0.7 * 0.57 = 15.0 cm ACI 12.5
Dev. length at footing = = 40.0 - 7.6 = 32.4 cm > 15.0 cm OK
ACI 10.5
= Min (Max ((14 / 4200, 0.8 * (210.0) / 4200) * 100 * 19.4, 1.33 * 1.6) = 2.1 cm/m
Min. steel area ratio = 2.14 / 2.84 = 0.75 < 1.0 OK

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Bearing force = 0.0 Tn/m (Neglect bearing pressure for heel design)
Arm =
= (5.8 * 0.70 / 2 + (5.5 - 5.8) * 0.70 / 6) / 0.0 = 0.35 m
Moment = 0.0 * 0.35 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Concrete weight = 1.4 * 40.0 / 100 * 0.70 * 2.40 = 0.9 Tn/m
Arm = = 0.70 / 2 = 0.35 m Moment =0.9 * 0.35 = 0.3 Tn-m/m
Backfill weight = 1.4 * 0.70 * 1.70 * 1530.0 = 2.5 Tn/m
Arm = = 0.70 / 2 = 0.35 m Moment = 2.5 * 0.35 = 0.9 Tn-m/m
Backfill slope =
= 1.4 * (0.7 + (25.0 - 25.0) / 100) * 0.12 / 2 * 1530.0 = 0.1 Tn/m
Arm = 0.70 * 2 / 3 = 0.47 m Moment =0.1 * 0.47 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Water = 1.4 * 0.70 * 0.00 * (2000.0 - 1530.0) = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = = 0.70 / 2 = 0.35 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.35 = 0.0 Tn-m/m

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Surcharge = 1.4 * (0.7 + (25.0 - 25.0) / 100) * 100.0 = 0.1 Tn/m

Arm = = 0.70 / 2 = 0.35 m Moment =0.1 * 0.35 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Strip = 1.4 * 0.0 * 1.22 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.91 - (25.0 - 25.0) / 100 + 1.22 / 2 = 0.35 m
Moment = 0.0 * 0.35 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Max. Shear Vu = -0.0 + 0.9 + 2.5 + 0.1 + 0.0 + 0.1 + 0.0 = 3.7 Tn/m
Max. Moment Mu = -0.0 + 0.3 + 0.9 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 1.3 Tn/m
Shear strength ACI Eq. (11-3)
Vn = 0.75 * 0.53 * (210) / 10 * 34.4 = 19.8 Tn/m > Vu = 3.7 Tn/m OK
Use #3 @ 25.0 cm As = 2.84 cm/m 2.84 / (100 * 34.4) = 0.0008
Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
Mn = 0.90 * 34.4 * 210.0 * 0.016 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.016) = 3.7 Tn-m/m > Mu = 1.3 Tn-m/m OK
Cover factor = Min (2.5, (5.1 + 0.95 / 2, 25.0 / 2) / 0.95) = 2.5
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
= 4200.0 / 3.5 / (210) * 0.8 * 1.3 / 2.5 * 0.95 * 0.36 = 32.8 cm
Hooked 0.075 * 4200.0 / (210.0) * 0.95 * 0.7 * 0.36 = 15.0 cm ACI 12.5
Dev. length at toe side = = (1.20 - 0.70) * 100 - 5.1 = 44.9 cm> 32.8 cm OK
Dev. length at heel side = = 0.70 * 100 - 5.1 = 64.9 cm
> 32.8 cm OK
ACI 10.5
= Min (Max ((14 / 4200, 0.8 * (210.0) / 4200) * 100 * 34.4, 1.33 * 0.6) = 1.3 cm/m
Min. steel area ratio = 1.34 / 2.84 = 0.47 < 1.0 OK

Bearing force = (21.3 + 9.5) / 2 * 0.25 = 3.9 Tn/m

Arm =
= (9.5 * 0.25 / 2 + (21.3 - 9.5) * 0.25 / 3) / 3.9 = 0.14 m
Moment = 3.9 * 0.14 = 0.5 Tn-m/m
Water Buoyancy = 0.9 * 1000.0 * 0.00 * 0.25 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = = 0.25 / 2 = 0.13 m Moment =0.0 * 0.13 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Concrete weight = 0.9 * 40.0 / 100 * 0.25 * 2.40 = 0.2 Tn/m
Arm = = 0.25 / 2 = 0.13 m Moment =0.2 * 0.13 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Soil cover = 0.9 * 0.25 * 0.29 * 1530.0 = 0.3 Tn/m
Arm = = 0.25 / 2 = 0.13 m Moment = 0.3 * 0.13 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Max. Shear Vu = 3.9 + 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.3 = 3.3 Tn/m
Shear at crit. section Vu = 3.3 * (0.25 - 31.9 / 100) / 0.25 = -0.9 Tn/m
Max. Moment Mu = 0.5 + 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 = 0.5 Tn/m
Shear strength ACI Eq. (11-3)
Vn = 0.75 * 0.53 * (210) / 10 * 31.9 = 18.4 Tn/m > Vu = -0.9 Tn/m OK
Use #3 @ 30.0 cm As = 2.37 cm/m 2.37 / (100 * 31.9) = 0.0007
Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
Mn = 0.90 * 31.9 * 210.0 * 0.015 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.015) = 2.8 Tn-m/m > Mu = 0.5 Tn-m/m OK

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Cover factor = Min (2.5, (7.6 + 0.95 / 2, 30.0 / 2) / 0.95) = 2.5

Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
= 4200.0 / 3.5 / (210) * 0.8 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 0.95 * 0.17 = 30.0 cm
Hooked 0.075 * 4200.0 / (210.0) * 0.95 * 0.7 * 0.17 = 15.0 cm ACI 12.5
Dev. length at heel side = = (1.20 - 0.25) * 100 - 7.6 = 87.4 cm> 30.0 cm OK
Dev. length at toe side = = 0.25 * 100 - 7.6 = 17.4 cm
< 30.0 cm NG
ACI 10.5
= Min (Max ((14 / 4200, 0.8 * (210.0) / 4200) * 100 * 31.9, 1.33 * 0.4) = 0.5 cm/m
Min. steel area ratio = 0.53 / 2.37 = 0.22 < 1.0 OK

Shear key depth = 0.0 cm Shear key thickness = 0.0 cm

Passive force = 1.6 * (3.9 + 3.9) / 2 * 0.0 / 100 = 0.0 Tn/m
Shear at crit. section Vu = 0.0 * (0.0 - 0.1) / 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm =
= (3.9 * 0.00 / 2 + (3.9 - 3.9) * 0.00 / 3) / 0.0 = 0.00 m
Max. moment Mu = 0.0 * 0.00 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Shear strength ACI Eq. (11-3)
Vn = 0.75 * 0.53 * (210) / 10 * 0.1 = 0.1 Tn/m > Vu = 0.0 Tn/m OK
Use #4 @ 30.5 cm As = 4.23 cm/m 4.23 / (100 * 0.1) = 0.4231
Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
Mn = 0.90 * 0.1 * 210.0 * 8.461 * (1 - 0.59 * 8.461) = 0.1 Tn-m/m > Mu = 0.0 Tn-m/m OK

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General Analysis .............. IBC-12

Concrete Design .............. ACI 318-11 1 D+H+W 1 1.4D
Masonry Design ............... MSJC-11 2 D+L+H+W 2 1.2D+1.6(L+H)
Load Combinations .......... ASCE 7-05 3 D+H+0.7E 3 1.2D+0.8W
4 D+L+H+0.7E 4 1.2D+L+1.6W
5 1.2D+L+E
Stem Footing 6 0.9D+1.6H+1.6W
Concrete f'c .... Kg/cm 7 0.9D+1.6H+E
Rebars fy ........ Kg/cm
Masonry f'm .... Kg/cm

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