2017

................................................................................................... 3
.............................................................................................. 4
.................................................................................4
.........................................................5
......................................................................6
........................................................................................... 9
........................................................................................... 10


. ,

,
,
(),
().

, ,
,
. ,
, ,
,
.

, ,
( )
, .
.


Doll (1941)
.
,
, ,
'
(, 2006).


.
(, 2004).

,
(50 - 55 70 ), (35 40 50 -55), (20-25 35-40),
(<20-25) , ,
(Heward,
2011)

, , , ,
/ ,

. ,
,
,
,
(, 1994).


(Harris, 1995), 16 . ,
 ,
(, 2006).
,
,
.
,
. ,
(,
). ,
(, 1992).

.
1911 ,
. 1940
,
.
(,
, 2005).
,
. , , .

,
(www.noesi.gr).
,
,
. ,

, 20-30%
(, , 2005).
 ,

. ,

, ,
, (,
, 2005).
,
,
,
,
.
(, 1994).

, , ,
, 76-89%
, IQ<70,
,
(, , 2005),

.
, ,
, .
,
, ,
(, 2001).
, ,
( ),
,
,
 .
(Wehmeyer & al, 1996),
,
,
, ,
(Mercier & Delville, 1994).

,
,
( ).
,
,
,
,
.

/
, .
(1994)
,
,
.

,
(
),
,
( & , 2006).

,
, ,
,
. , ,
 ,
.
,
, .

,
,
,
,
,
.
,
(, 2000).
,

,
, . ,

-
,
(McGoldrick, 1989).
, , ,

. ,
, ,

.
, ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
 ,
(Weinberg, 1976).

,
, ,
, ,

, ,
,
.
,
,
,
. ,
,
,

, .
,
/ , ,
, , ,

, .


. (1994) , ,
. (.),
, . , :
., ., (2005) :
, : ,
, . (1992).
.
:
, . (2004).
. , 41, . 7-21
. (1994) ,
, . (2001).
. : . ,
. : .
., (2006)
:
, , 13 (2), 1-13
, . (2000).
. : .
. (2006) :
, :
Heward W.L. (2011) :
, . ., , :
Mercier, M., Delville, J. (1994). ,
. : , ,
, ., & , . (eds) . , .
: .
http://www.noesi.gr ( 22/2/2017)

Doll, E. A. (1941). The essentials of an inclusive concept of mental

deficiency. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 46, 214-229
Harris, J. R. (1995). Where is the child's environment? A group socialization
theory of development, Psychological Review, 102, 458-489.
McGoldrick, M., (1989), Women and the family life cycle, In Carter, B., &
McGoldrick, M. (Eds.), The changing family life cycle (2nd ed. pp.29-68).
Prentice Hall College Div.
Wehmeyer M.L., Kelchner K., Richards S. (1996) Essential characteristics of
self-determined behavior of individuals with mental retardation, American
journal on mental retardation, 100, 632-642
Weinberg, N. (1976). The effect of physical disability on self-perception.
Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, September: 15-20.