Media: 10 Advantages and 10 Disadvantages of

Media
On July 8, 2016 By Various ContributorsCategory: Blog

Introduction: Long ago, people used to perform folk songs and drama in various cultures. It was
then that media was first used to communicate messages to a wider group of people. Print media
followed and then mass media and social media.

Media refers to various means of communication. It also refers to communication devices.

Communication devices are used to interact and communicate among people.

The most common forms of media today are radio, internet, newspaper and television. Media is an
important part of our lives. It is also two-sided meaning that it has a positive side and a negative
one.

Advantages
1. It educates people. Through television and radio programs, people get to learn about health
matters, environmental conservation, and much more.

2. People get the latest news in a very short time. Distance is not a barrier. People get news daily
through the media and this keeps them updated on the happenings around the world.

3. People get to bring out their hidden talents. Through media showcase their talents such as
comedy, acting and singing.

4. Childrens knowledge increases. Children can learn from quiz programs, animal programs and
so on.

5. Radio is convenient as people do get short news and with a mobile phone one can access it.

6. Great in promoting mass consumer products. This can in turn increase sales of the product.

7. Serves as a good source of entertainment. People get entertained through music and television
programs.

8. Television allows electronic duplication of information. This reduces the production cost making
mass education possible.

9. Media leads to diffusion of different cultures. Media showcases different cultural practices.

10. It helps people around the world to understand each other and embrace their differences.

Disadvantages
1. It leads to individualism. People spend too much time on the internet and watching television.
As a result, socialization with friends, family and neighbors is affected.

2. Some media contents are not suitable for children. Limiting childrens access to such content
can be difficult.

3. Newspaper is geographically selective.

4. Increase in advertisements in television and radio is making them less attractive.

5. Internet as a form of media opens up possibilities of imposters, fraud and hacking.

6. Media can be addictive, e.g. some television programs and internet. This can lead to decrease
in peoples productivity.

7. Health problems. Prolonged watching of television can lead to eyesight problems and radio
listening using earphones exposes one to possible hearing defects.

8. It glamorize drugs and alcohol. Some programs make the use of these things appear cool.

9. It can lead to personal injury. Some people decide to follow the stunts that are showcased in the
media. This can lead to injuries.

10. It can lead to ruin of reputation. It is possible for one to create an anonymous account. Such
accounts can be used to for malicious reasons such as spreading rumors. This can lead to ruin of
reputation of an individual or a company.

Conclusion:
Although media has many advantages it also has its limits. It is up to us, the users, to decide to
use it wisely for the best impact.

What are the advantages of watching TV?

1. We can watch news channels to know the present affairs of the around the world. Nowadays,
there are also large number of regional news channels.

2. Our children can learn moral lessons in a fun way by watching special episodes meant for
children.

3. The television shows, music, video-songs, live matches, etc. are sources of our entertainment.

4. We can learn to make our favorite dishes by watching cooking episodes.

5. The tele-shopping channels offer many bargain deals.

6. We become aware of the present socio-economic condition of our country and of our world.

7. We can follow the latest trend by watching the fashion and modelling shows.
8. The spiritual shows builds our character.

What are the disadvantages of watching TV?

1. When we watch too much of TV shows, our eyes get tired.

2. Television creates too much sound. Our mind gets cluttered with those sounds.

3. Many Television shows are considered indecent for kids and children.

4. We often compromise our sleeping hours to watch our favorite TV serial.

5. Our favorite actors are often shown consuming alcohol or smoking a cigarette. Young people
often get negatively inspired to intake these harmful substances.

6. Too much of watching TV may distract us from our true motive of life.

Computer and Internet: Advantages and

Disadvantages of Computer and Internet
On July 12, 2016 By InfiniteKnowledgeCategory: Blog

Introduction: Many of us use computers in our daily life. Whether we are studying for a degree,
connecting with friends, sending off a job application or watching a video online, the internet can
be something that we really rely on.

Some people argue that, despite the many ways in which they make our lives easier, there are
nevertheless several disadvantages to computers and the internet.

Why not make up your own mind by reading our list of 10 advantages and disadvantages of
computer and internet?

What is a computer? And what is the internet?

A computer is, etymologically speaking, anything that makes calculations. So, it has been argued
that the abacus is a primitive form of computer. In the modern sense, though, the word computer
is most usually used to refer to an electronic device which can send and receive data, and process
that data so that it is meaningful to humans!

Many computers are connected to the internet in the present day. The internet was actually first
invented by the US military as a method for sending and receiving information securely and
electronically. Nowadays, though, the internet is used worldwide, by both private individuals and
corporations, and for both business and leisure. The internet is a global network of interconnected
computers, which allows these computers to share information with each other. So, when you
send an email for instance, you are using this network to share information with the recipient!

10 Advantages of Computers and the Internet.

1. Storing data.
The hard drives on computers, and the virtual storage facilities on the Internet (such as cloud
based storage systems) enable us to store huge amounts of data, safely and securely. All those
precious holiday photos, and that novel you have been typing away at, will all be kept indefinitely
for you to access whenever you need them.
2. Staying in touch.
The internet is a wonderful way to stay in touch. Use an email, social media, or video chat service
to communicate instantly with people all over the world.

3. Staying informed.
All of the worlds knowledge (well, most of it) is accessible via the internet. All it takes is a few
clicks and you could be reading about anything from the temples of ancient India and China to the
search for equations for squaring the circle.

4. Essential for study.

More and more universities and more and more schools, too are demanding that students
study, write-up their essays, and submit their work using computers and the internet.

5. Unleash your creativity.

Painting programs and music editing software are just two of the ways that computer software can
enhance your creativity. More and more artists are incorporating digital aspects into their work
with stunning results.

6. Sharing your ideas.

Start a video blog, or a written blog, and you can share your thoughts, ideas, and research with
people all over the world. Build up a fan base in countries that you have never visited and become
an internet sensation!

7. Staying informed.
The internet news is now updated more quickly than printed newspapers are. So, if people want to
get up to the minute information about current events, the internet is the place to go.

8. Winding down.
Use your computer to watch a DVD or stream a video, to listen to a podcast or tune in to your
favorite radio show. There are plenty of opportunities for rest and relaxation here.

9. Speeding up calculations.
The first computers, designed by Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace were used to perform
complex calculations at a fraction of the speed that it takes humans to perform them. Computers
are very handy for modeling difficult engineering equations or just for totting up your budget for
the month ahead.

10. Staying organized.

A typed document, a handy file, and a neat spreadsheet: all of these computer based tools are
wonderful for keeping your life organized!

10 Disadvantages of Computers and the Internet.

1. Tricky to learn.
IT skills can pose a challenge for some people. What is known as computer literacy may be
something that you find it hard to get to grips with, and it may seem like a waste of time to try to
learn.

2. Being disconnected.
When you rely on computers and the internet, and do not cultivate traditional skills like keeping
handwritten accounts or learning how to search for information in a library rather than online, a
simple power cut or lack of internet supply can spell disaster for your day!
3. Isolation.
The internet is supposed to keep us connected with other people. But, ironically, staring at a
computer screen all day can feel terribly isolating.

4. Eye strain.
Using computers for long periods of time can result in eye strain. This is especially true if our
device has a small screen, or if we are using it in a dark room.

5. RSI.
Tapping away at a keyboard with our arms and wrists in the same position for a long period of time
can lead to a painful condition known as repetitive strain injury (RSI).

6. Poor posture.
Hunching over our computers can really damage our posture!

7. The loss of traditional arts.

When we spend all our time typing emails, we may forget how beautiful a handwritten letter is. We
may never feel the urge to make a sketch or send a postcard to a loved one, as we feel that we
can do it all online!

8. Privileging people in rich or urban areas.

Not everyone can afford a computer, and not everyone (especially not people in remote rural
areas) have good access to the internet. Making our society dependent on computers and the
internet privileges people in rich or urban areas.

9. Poor quality information.

Not everything on the internet is true! But, it can be hard to tell which online articles are good
quality and which ones are full of lies. In this way, the internet is a level playing field and
dangerously so.

10. Difficulty in shutting off.

When computers are clamoring for our attention at all hours of the day, it can be hard for us to
wind down and relax.

Conclusion

Computers and the internet represent what is possibly the biggest technological advance of our
age. With them, they have brought many benefits, including wonderful opportunities for business,
education, and social life.

However, computers have also threatened to privilege some groups of people over others, and to
take control of the way that we think! So, it is important to use computers and the internet wisely
ensuring that we make them work to improve our lives whilst also relaxing and enjoying some of
the traditional pleasures this world has to offer, such as appreciating natural beauty or taking the
time to write a hand written letter.

Importance of Freedom of Press and Media

On August 31, 2013 By Anurag RoyCategory: Essays, Paragraphs and Articles, Important India

Freedom refers to the state of liberty, or right and privileged to speak and act according to ones
own will. Press and media (print, electronic and online) are the most important medium of
expressing opinion of the people in a democratic country that justifies ones individual right to
speech and expression, a coveted right enshrined in the Indian constitution and in the constitution
of other countries on the globe.

Press generally refers to the newspaper industry. In modern world, besides newspaper, there are
various forms of news-media such as television and radio broadcasting, online news websites and
blogs, etc.

India is a democratic country. The Indian constitution guarantees the freedom of speech and
expression as a fundamental right of every citizen of India. The restrictions that apply to the
freedom of speech and expression also apply to the freedom of press and media.

Also read: Article on Freedom of Press In Indian Constitution

Freedom of the press and media is very important. A press or news-media enjoys greater freedom
in a democratic country. An independent press and news-media acts as an important check on
Government and Administrators. The duty of a free press is to raise voice against any social ill or
wrong. It has been said that internal vigilance is the price of liberty. They raise voice against any
dictatorship, corruption, and malpractices. The press and digital media works day and night to
deliver accurate news at the speed of the light. The people of the country are kept informed of
what is happening in the country. Thus, freedom of press and media is the necessary pre-
condition to the fulfillment of democratic ideologies.

The press and media should work towards strengthening the sovereignty and integrity of a nation.
It is the duty of the press and media to build an environment where the people of the country can
cultivate unity and harmony.

As compared to democratic countries, press and media enjoys lesser freedom in socialist
countries. Even in democratic countries the wrath of the ruling Government against any
newspaper may snatch its freedom.

In all democratic countries, a mans dignity is preserved through the press and media, and hence,
there lies the importance of maintaining its freedom. The question of the freedom of the press and
media is a debating issue that goes on still unsettled on the point whether press should be allowed
to enjoy absolute freedom.

We all agree that too much censorship of press and media is bad. At the same time, new-media
should not place partial and biased news that may instigate the people against the Government.
So the freedom of the press and media should be best utilized through publishing impartial news
and creating public opinion against wrong.

We are living in an age when people are much more conscious than the past. For the actualization
of national principles and ideologies, people should be given the freedom of speech and
expression. But there should be a co-ordination between the Government policies and the
peoples vision. Only then, the people of a free country must enjoy the spirit of self-assertion
through this right.

Short Essay on Television

On November 8, 2013 By Dinesh SarafCategory: Essays, Paragraphs and Articles

This short essay on television contains introduction, brief history of television in India, its uses, and
a conclusion.
Introduction
Television is one of the most important inventions of the twentieth century. Today it is as popular as
a radio. Television is a good and healthy source of both entertainment and education.

The world seems to have become small because of television. We can see with our eyes the
events that take place hundred and thousands of kilometers away from us. Thus, television is a
powerful medium of mass communication.

Brief History in India

Television started in India in September 1959. The first programs presented on television were
meant for schools and rural area. The television set up was delinked from the All-India Radio in
April, 1976. The television set up was called Doordarshan. The Ninth Asian Games were held in
New Delhi in November, 1982. Doordarshan started telecasting some programs in colour. At
present our colour television has a special charm for the public.

Uses of Television

Television is useful for a developing country like India. We depend upon agriculture. Our farmers
are not educated. They do not know the scientific methods of farming. Television is helpful in this
field. It educates our farmers. Thus it may play an important part in building our economy.

The population of our country is rising very fast. We can use our television to show the advantages
of a small family. People all over the country can be educated about family planning schemes.
Besides, television can be used for the spread of education.

The aim of our television programs is to promote national integration. India is a very big country. It
is a land of different religions, cultures and languages. Television can bring about the cultural unity
of the country. It can promote national integration. We can develop international understanding
through television programs.

One of the chief aims of television is to give us pleasure. Many programs on television are meant
for our entertainment. Sometimes games and sports are televised.

Conclusion

Television is very important for us. Its prices have also come down. Now people are after colour
television. Many of us do not like the black and white set. Television programs are also coming up
to the mark.

Meaning and Importance of Media

On October 6, 2016 By SehbaCategory: Blog

Media plays a significant role in keeping everyone updated about the various events around the
world. Today, we can check out the latest news and current affairs with just few clicks of mouse or
by simply switching on the radio or television, apart from glancing at the newspaper every
morning!

Media: Meaning
Media is the plural form for medium and involves the collective communication sources or
mediums including television, radio, newspapers, internet, social media sites and various relevant
sites and blogs. The main purpose of media is to disseminate the information and knowledge.

Media is the best medium of communication for mass audience. With the help of various media
like electronic media, print media and web media, the mass communication method is
accomplished in a suitable way.

A vast majority of people, all across the world, rely upon various sources of media for keeping
themselves updated on various ongoing issues around the world. Media plays an important role
for the whole society.

Importance of Media

Let us know and understand the significance of media through the following most important points:

1. Gives us immense knowledge & transmits information Media keeps us informed about
various happening around the world. It lets us know what is happening around us and all over the
world. With the help of media, we get immense knowledge on various subjects. Media plays a vital
role in the dissemination of information. It broadcasts, prints and updates information from time to
time so that the general public stays aware of what is going on in the country and in the entire
world.

2. Raises our consciousness Media ignites awareness in us by providing information and

knowledge. It does not enforces its own opinion on us, but provides facts, figures and news to us
so that we can analyze the information and can understand, what is wrong and what is right?

3. Raises voice against social evils Media also plays a constructive role for the society by
raising social issues. Presently, there are many examples of social evils like dowry, female
foeticide, gender discrimination, etc. that have been raised by media. When media presents and
unveils such issues, the public becomes aware and the necessary steps are taken for resolving
the issues! Media also helps reach the voice of masses to the concerned authorities.

4. Provides true pictures and live telecast for various events Be it the cricket world cup,
FIFA matches, our prime minster or president addressing the nation, the areas affected by flooding
or just any other incident, media helps us see the true picture by providing the LIVE or recorded
telecast for almost all important events.

5. Educates the society One of the most important roles of media is to educate the society. We
can explore and analyze various product reviews, do price comparison for various items, read
news about politics, fashion, war, weather, health and much more with the help of media. Media
exposes issues like poverty, illiteracy, social backwardness, etc., and educates people on the
same. It also educates people about their rights and duties and helps enforce law as well.

Conclusion: Today, media has become important part of our life as well as society. Henceforth,
the role and effects of media cannot be ignored! It informs, educate and entertain people and most
importantly, it helps in reforming, reshaping, educating and strengthening the society.

THE MEDIA
media medios de comunicacin
mass media medios de comunicacin masivos
television televisin
program (US) programa
programme (GB) programa
broadcasting transmisin
soap opera telenovela
sitcom comedia
drama drama, obra de teatro
series serie
serial miniserie
film (GB) pelcula
movie (US) pelcula
documentary documental
news broadcast noticiero, noticioso
current affairs programme programa de temas actuales
music programme programa musical
sports programme programa de deportes
weather forecast pronstico del tiempo
variety show programa de variedades
talk show programa de entrevistas
game show, quiz show programa de entretenimientos
reality show programa reality
commercial comercial, publicidad
episode episodio, captulo
character personaje
newsreader presentador de las noticias
host presentador
hostess presentadora
actor actor
actress actriz

aerial antena
satellite satlite
satellite dish antena satelital
radio radio
radio antenna antena de radio
TV set televisor
cable box conversor de cable
headset auriculares
headphones auriculares
VCR videograbadora
DVD player reproductor de DVD
blu-ray player reproductor de blu-ray
home theatre home theatre
speakers parlantes, altavoces
remote control control remoto

newspaper, paper peridico

 daily newspaper diario
weekly newspaper semanario
tabloid tabloide, peridico de formato ms pequeo
broadsheet peridico de formato ms grande
popular newspaper peridico popular (de formato ms pequeo)
quality newspaper peridico de calidad (de formato ms grande)
journal peridico
press prensa
headlines titulares
editorial editorial
article artculo
business news noticias de economa, finanzas
sports reports noticias de deportes
cinema review crticas de cine
book review crticas de libros
the letters page correo de lectores
cartoons chistes, vietas
crossword crucigrama
ad, advertisement aviso, anuncio
classified ads avisos clasificados
supplement suplemento
magazine revista
comic revista de historietas

Vocabulary - Mass Media

This is a list of vocabulary items related to mass media

Aerial
A radio antenna, especially one suspended in or extending into the air.

Advertisement
Advertising is a form of communication that typically attempts to persuade potential customers to
purchase or to consume more of a particular brand of product or service. Many advertisements are
designed to generate increased consumption of those products and services through the creation and
reinforcement of "brand image" and "brand loyalty".

Blog
A blog (a contraction of the term "Web log") is a Web site, usually maintained by an individual with
regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video.
Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order. "Blog" can also be used as a verb,
meaning to maintain or add content to a blog.

Many blogs provide commentary or news on a particular subject; others function as more personal online
diaries.

Blogosphere
Blogosphere is a collective term encompassing all blogs and their interconnections. It is the perception
that blogs exist together as a connected community (or as a collection of connected communities) or as a
social network.
Broadcast
Broadcasting is the distribution of audio and/or video signals which transmit programs to an audience.
The audience may be the general public or a relatively large sub-audience, such as children or young
adults.

Television and radio programs are distributed through radio broadcasting or cable , often both
simultaneously

Column
A column is a recurring piece or article in a newspaper, magazine or other publication. Columns are
written by columnists.

What differentiates a column from other forms of journalism is that it meets each of the following
criteria:

It is a regular feature in a publication

It is personality-driven by the author

It explicitly contains an opinion or point of vie

Editorial
An editorial, leader (US), or leading article (UK) is an article in a newspaper or magazine that expresses
the opinion of the editor, editorial board, or publisher.

The editorial board is a group of editors, usually at a print publication, who dictate the tone and
direction that the publication's editorials will take. In much of the English-speaking world, editorials are
typically not written by the regular reporters of the news organization, but are instead collectively
authored by a group of individuals

High-tech politics
The current American political system in which the behavior of citizens and policy makers, as well as the
political agenda itself, is increasingly shaped by technology.

Investigative journalism
The use of detective-like reporting methods to unearth scandals.

Journalism
Journalism is the craft of conveying news, descriptive material and comment via a widening spectrum of
media. These include newspapers, magazines, radio and television, the Internet and, more recently, the
cellphone. Journalistsbe they writers, editors or photographers; broadcast presenters or producers
serve as the chief purveyors of information and opinion in contemporary mass society. "News is what the
consensus of journalists determines it to be."

Journalist
A journalist (also called a newspaperman) is a person who practices journalism, the gathering and
dissemination of information about current events, trends, issues, and people while striving for non-bias
viewpoint.

Reporters are one type of journalist. They create reports as a profession for broadcast or publication in
mass media such as newspapers, television, radio, magazines, documentary film, and the
Internet. Reporters find sources for their work, their reports can be either spoken or written, and they
are often expected to report in the most objective and unbiased way to serve the public good.
A columnist is a journalist who writes pieces that appear regularly in newspapers or magazines.
Magazine
Magazines, periodicals, glossies or serials are publications, generally published on a regular schedule,
containing a variety of articles, generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by pre-paid
magazine subscriptions, or all three.They are published published weekly, biweekly, monthly ...

Mass media
Mass Media includes all the "tools" we have for communicating with large numbers of people television,
radio, film, on-line services, magazines and newspapers. All carry messages that reach masses of people
in contrast to letters, telephone calls and one-to-one conversations known as interpersonal media.

Media bias
Media bias is a term used to describe a real or perceived bias of journalists and news producers within
the mass media, in the selection of which events will be reported and how they are covered. The term
"media bias" usually refers to a pervasive or widespread bias contravening the standards of journalism,
rather than the perspective of an individual journalist or article.The direction and degree of media bias
in various countries is widely disputed, although its causes are both practical and theoretical.

Media events
An event that is staged primarily for the purpose of simply being covered.

News
News is any new information or information on current events which is presented by print, broadcast,
Internet, or word of mouth to a third party or mass audience. News, the reporting of current information
on television and radio, and in newspapers and magazines.

Newspaper
A newspaper is a written publication containing news, information and advertising, usually printed on
low-cost paper called newsprint. General-interest newspapers often feature articles on political events,
crime, business, art/entertainment, society and sports. Most traditional papers also feature
an editorial page containing columns which express the personal opinions of writers. Supplementary
sections may contain advertising, comics, coupons, and other printed media. Newspapers are most often
published on a daily or weekly basis, and they usually focus on one particular geographic area where
most of their readers live. Despite recent setbacks in circulation and profits, newspapers are still the
most iconic outlet for news and other types of written journalism.

Press conferences
Meetings with reporters.

Press - "the press"

The media that includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines, wire services, and on-line services,
among others.

Print media
That portion of the mass media which include newspapers and magazines.

Propaganda
Propaganda is the dissemination of information aimed at influencing the opinions or behaviors of large
numbers of people. As opposed to impartially providing information, propaganda in its most basic sense
presents information in order to influence its audience. Propaganda often presents facts selectively (thus
lying by omission) to encourage a particular synthesis, or gives loaded messages in order to produce an
emotional rather than rational response to the information presented. The desired result is a change of
the cognitive narrative of the subject in the target audience to further a political agenda.

Trial balloons
Information leaked for the purpose of determining what the political reaction will be.

Talking heads
A shot of a person's face talking directly to the camera.

linkage institutions
The channels or access points through which issues and people's policy preferences get on the
government's policy agenda.

Television
Television (TV) is a widely used telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving
images, either monochromatic ("black and white") or color, usually accompanied by sound. "Television"
may also refer specifically to a television set, television programming or television transmission. The
word is derived from mixed Latin and Greek roots, meaning "far sight": Greek tele (), far, and
Latin visio, sight (from video, vis- to see, or to view in the first person).

Tabloids
A tabloid is a newspaper of small format giving the news in condensed form, usually with illustrated,
often sensational material

Yellow journalism
The term used to describe sensational news reporting.