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Example1Evaluateeachofthefollowinglogarithms.
(a) [Solution]
(b) [Solution]
(c) [Solution]
(d) [Solution]
(e) [Solution]
(f) [Solution]
Solution
Now,therealityisthatevaluatinglogarithmsdirectlycanbeavery
difficultprocess,evenforthosewhoreallyunderstandthem.Itis
usuallymucheasiertofirstconvertthelogarithmformintoexponential
form.Inthatformwecanusuallygettheanswerprettyquickly.
(a)
Okaywhatwearereallyaskinghereisthefollowing.
Assuggestedabove,letsconvertthistoexponentialform.
Mostpeoplecannotevaluatethelogarithm rightoffthetopof
theirhead.However,mostpeoplecandeterminetheexponentthatwe
needon4toget16oncewedotheexponentiation.So,since,
wemusthavethefollowingvalueofthelogarithm.
[ReturntoProblems]
(b)
Thisoneissimilartothepreviouspart.Letsfirstconvertto
exponentialform.
Ifyoudontknowthisanswerrightoffthetopofyourhead,starttrying
numbers.Inotherwords,compute , , ,etcuntilyouget16.In
thiscaseweneedanexponentof4.Therefore,thevalueofthis
logarithmis,
Beforemovingontothenextpartnoticethatthebaseontheseisav
http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/Alg/LogFunctions.aspx 1/1