Professional Documents
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0 - 12-20\6
B o..&'iG 1ecrn cc.u c:e 1ecb'Dnii.s 01ss
Q.P. Code : 529500
(T
A
}5"'11-
b) Find load resistance which dissipate maximum power. 3
3
c) Find the nns value of a sinuc;"idal waveform.
d) Draw resonance graph and write any four conditions of series resonance. 3
e) Write equations for three phase active power and reactive power along with 2
its units.
f) Derive the conditions for maximum efficiency of a single phase transformer. 4
g) Draw the input und output voltage waveform of a half wave rectifier. 2
ITUR 0 ERi
Q.P. Code: 529500
2
b) The impedances ( 12) n and (I O-j20)n arc connected in parallel and current R
through 12 n is I O<O. Determine current through other branch, total current
and kVA. kVAR, kW and power factor of the whole circuit.
c) Draw phasor diagram ofa single phase transfonner connectedl to a inductive 6
load.
IC /
d) Denvc rcct1ficauon effi ciency and npplc factor of a full wave centre tapped 4
rectifier.
S. a) Calculate the current through 5 n res1 tor using Thcvcnm 's theorem. 5
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rI
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r r
b) For an RL circuit prove that average power over one complc ~t. cycle is .&
v 1... co 0
c) A 12kVA, 400 200V mglcphase501 1lt.ransformcrhasmax1mum effic1ency 8
of 95 % at 85 % of full load at unity power factor. Determine the efficiency
at full load at 0.8 power factor laggmg.
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., 2.-'"t-
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b) A series RLC circuit has ,he followmg parameter values R I0 n , 7
L"1).0 I H, C I00 H Compute the resonant frcquency, Q factor of the
c1rcu1t. band width lower and upper cut off frequency.
c) Prove that the power and power factor ma balanced three phase circuit can 6
be calculated from the read mg of two wan meters. Draw relevant connecuons
and phasor tl1dgram.
( CP.>lA S)
~c El<l~ ~,J i Gl" ~ f'Xl~<-? tg-~
~oJ o~f1b
QP Code : 28587
15 1sv
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I TURN OVf:R
FW-Con.10819-16.
2 QP Code : 28587
I o.n..
I TU RN OVf:R
FWCon.1081916.
3 QP Codt- : 28587
0
tlsec.j
(c) The power in a 3-Q ckt is measured by two wnttmetcrs. If the total po\\er
is 50kW and Pf is 0 6 lagging, find the reading of each wat\Jnetcr
(d) Ex;:.1am the working of centre tapped full wave rectifier 4
15oV ~o...n...
5ov
(b) for the show11 ckt, find supply current, current in each branch and total
Pf.
IO .JL 0 \2.H
20..Jl. 40..u.F-
I TURN OVER
FW-Con.10819-16.
QP Code : 28587
n.sv
FW-Con.10819-16.
QP Code : 5014
(b)
(c)
State and explain maximum power transfer theorem. :l y-
Find the rms value of current flowing through a 314 F Ct:oaCi tor when
connected to 230V, 50 Hz, l- <l> AC Supply.
. .
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3
3
(d) A series R-L-C circuit is supplii:d with v{t)= IOsin(IO~Pi) Vohs. If the 3
maximum peak voltage ae:r~s capacitor is 400 Volts, fiod the qu~Jity factor of
the circuit. '\~
(e) Draw and explain the power triangle for a 3- <I> ffgging load. 2
(f) A 80 kVA, 3200/400 V , I- <l> , 50 Hz transformer has 111 rums on secondary 4
winding calculate (i) Number of turns on primary winding ii)Secondary full load
current (iii)Cross sectional area of the core: if the maximum flux density is 1.2
tesla.
(g) Justify that full wave rectifie r is m-:i;~ efficient that half wave rectifier. 2
' ..
"' v. . .
2. (a) By mesh analysis find the ~tnt through 4 ohm resistor for the given circuit 6
shown below ~
l v ...
.,
( J
(b) ~n a resistor and. a choke coil in series are connected to a 240V supply, a 8
~rrent
.... of 3A flows, lagging 37 behind the supply voltage, while voltage across
~--:> the coil is 171 V. Find resistance of resistor, resistance and reactance of coil.
(c} Draw and explain the phasor diagram fo r practical transformer connected to lagging 6
power factor load. [ T UR N OVER
MO-Con. 11415-15.
'
QP Code : 5014
2
3. (a) A 41 SV, 50Hz, 3 <!> voltage is applied to three star connected identical impedances 8
each consisting of a resistance of 15 ohm, capacitance of 177 F and inductance
of 0.1 H in series. Find (i) Phase current (ii) Line Current (iii) power drawn ( ..\.
"
;
()_?
(iv) Power Factor (v) reactive power (vi) Total kVA. Draw phaser diagram.
{b) A 5 kVA, 1000/200V, 50 Hz, 1-<l> , transformer gave following test results- 6
0.C Test (H.V Side) - 1000 V, 0.24 A, 90W
S.C Test (H.V Side):- SOV, 5A, l IOW
Calculate (i) Equivalent circuit parameters refferred to LV side
(ii) Regulation at Half load at 0.8 lagging power factor. r 'i
(c) Explain why we need filt~r. .::~" 2
(d) Draw and explain the output characteristics of a transistor in CE confi.Sti'iation. 4
Also rndicate various regions of operation on .the characteristics. ~t
4. (a) Using source transformation find the current through 6 ohm .r~~c;tar of network 7
show in fig. q q_
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s th,$ ~ i ia ! ..!.!!:...,
hhm ~ ~''""' I ~
. h... '?Z-(t'i.SA
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t
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1 fl'"
(b) Twocurrents i = 100sin((l)t+n/4) and i1 .- i5sin(cot - n/6) arefedtoacommon 5
1
conductor. Find the total current. If the~b6nductor resiS1ance is I 0 n what is the
power dissipated in the .ponductor. t..~': _. . .
(c) Explain the measurement of 3 <I>l\Ilower by two wattmetcr metho~. 4
(d) Define Ripple factor .What is requirement of a rectifier in terms of ripple 4
factor? How is it achieved?~"'
~
5. (a) In the circuit given be~tV' find R for maximum power delivered to it .Also
8
find Pm.. -2!
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r~ 1 ~-.
-'Nr- ,_ _1
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.,, ~ ~ : ~Ml ~ ~
c,'f''p1ov r.:ohm :L
1 ,,.. "f
1 ohm .:L' ohrn R
Q P Co t.l e: 5014
3
6. (a) By superposition theorem find current through 30 ohm rcsistor 'of the network'} ?
given ~-
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MD-Con. 11415-15.
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l. (a) Convert the star circuit into its equivalent delta circuit. 3
-
(b) For the given circuit find the Norton equivalent bP.tv.;;:en points A and B. 3
IOV
- (c) Draw an a.c. waveform, i:. ~ :i:ate there on and explain (i) instantaneous value,
(ii) peak value and (iii) (!1i1e period for one cycle of the alternating quantity
(d) Differentiate betweet~ s~ri es and paral lel resonance with respect to
3
3
(i) Impc<la:ir,e at resonance
(ii) Currt::ri at resonance
(iii) Mc:gnificatio n factor
(e) Draw the ;:>hasor diagram for 3 phase delta connected load with a lagging 2
power fa '.:'i~r. Indicate line and phase voltage and currents.
(f) D eriv~ ~he emf equation for a single phase transformer. 4
(g) Dra"'.' a neat circuit diagram for a full wave bridge rectifier using 4 diodes 2
a:ld the corresponding input and output waveforms for voltage.
JP-Con. 8288-15.
( .
' [ TURNOVER
....
2
QP Cod e: 1015
(c) Draw the phasor diagram of a transformer on no load ?.!2c' txplain the various 6
currents and voltages in it.
3. (a) Three similar coils each having a resistance of! Cn and inductance of 0.04 H 8
are connected in star across a 3 phase, 50 Hz. 2GDV supply. Calculate the line
current, total power absorbed, reactive vo~r <':mperes and total volt amperes.
(b) With the help of a neat diagram explain l:' >W short circuit test is conducted on
6
a single phase transformer
( c) Draw the circuit diagram of a full Wi:'.'e centre tapped rectifier with capacitor 2
filter and the corresponding inpt:t and output waveforms.
(d) With the he lp of a neat diagram ~xplain the output characteristics of an NPN 4
transistor in common emitt<~r o;onfiguration
4. (a) Using source transfomi::i~;on find the current flowing through the 80 resistance 7
>
( .
[ TURN OVER
.JP-Con. 8288-15.
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3
QP Code: 1015
(c) Two wattmeters are used to measure power in a 3~ balanced delta connected 4
load using two wattmeter method. The readings of the 2 wattmeters are 500 W
and 2SOOW respectively. Calculate the total power consumed by the 3~ load
and the power factor
(d) With the help of a neat circuit diagram and input and output waveforms explain 4
the working of a half wave rectifier.
6. (a) Find the value of current flowir.g .hrough the SQ resistance using superposition 7
theorem.
A ~ 10
r---fV\-__,,_..l'>/W''--~
cQ4V +-
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(b) A series Kf,C circuit has the following parameter values: R= lOQ , L=O.O l 4H, 7
C= lOJ:1r: Compute the resonant frequency, quality factor, bandwidth, lower
cut <)ff frequency and upper cut-off frequency.
(c) W!lit the help ofa neat circuit diagram and phasor diagram explain the 6
1-wattmeter method to measure power in a 3~ balanced star connected load .
.JP-Con. 8288-15.
'
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1. (a) Convert the given circuit into a single current source in parallel with a .single 3
resistance between points A and B.
IOV_[ ~_q_ . o A
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_r_,,___I a B
10 \'"
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(c) Find the average value of tb.t: following waveform :- 3
(d) For a se.rics RLC circuit having R = 10 n. L = 001 Hand C = 100 F, find the 3
reson~ut frequency, quality factor and bandwidth.
(e) Drav: _the phasor diagram for 3-phase star connected load with a leading power 2
factor. Indicate line and phase voltages and currents.
(f) A 5 kVA, 240/2400 V, 50 Hz single phase transformer has the maximum value 4
o f flux density as 12 Tesla. If the e.m.f. per turn is 8 V. Calculate the number
of primary and secondary turns and the primary and secondary current at full load.
(g) Draw the circuit diagram and the input and output waveforms for a full wave 2
bridge rectifier.
[TURN O VER
GN-Con.
. 10187-14. '
2 QP Code: 11943
2. (a) Find the current through 4 n resistance using Nodal analysis. 6
A B
(b) Two coils are connected in series across a 200 V, 50 Hz ac supr,;ly. The power 8
input to the circuit is 2 kW and 115 kVAR. If the resistance ar.d the reactance
of the first coil are 5 n and 8 n respectively, calculate the resistance and reactance
ofthe second coil. Calculate the active power and reactive -p ower for both the
coils individually.
(c) Explain the principle of working for a single phase transformer and derive the 6
e.m.f. equation for the same. .
4. (a) Using source transform<ttion find the current flowing through the 10 n resistance.
~ov
[TURN OVER
GN-Con. 10187-14.
3 QP Code: 11943
(c) Two wattmeters are used to measure power in a 3<j> balanced star connected load 4
using the two wattmeter method. The readings of the 2 ".ivattmeters are 8 kW
and 4 kW respectively. Calculate the total power com:1.uned by the 3cj> load and
the power factor.
( d) With the help of a neat circuit diagram and input and output waveforms explain 4
the working of a fullwave centre tapped rectifier.
5. (a) For the given circuit find the value ofRL for rr.aximum power transfer and calculate I
8
the maximum pow er absorbed by R v
om
-t-:---~-!+-11....--~~~~~~--~~~-
.i(') v
(b) The voJt~ge and current in a circuit are given by e = 100 sin(rot + 30) and 4
i = 50 sin(rot + 60). Determine the impedance of the circuit. Assuming the
circui: to contain 2 elements in series find resistance, reactance and power factor
of the circuit.
(c) A 30 kVA, 2400/120V, 50Hz transformer has high-voltage winding resistance of 8
O lQ and leakage reactance of 0220. The low voltage winding resistance is
0035Q and leakage reactance is 0012.Q. Calculate equivalent resistance as referred
to primary and secondary, equivalent reactance as referred to primary and secondary,
equivalent impedance as referred to primary and secondary. Copper loss at full
load and at 75% of full load.
[TURN OVER
GN-Con. 10187w1 4.
4 QP Code: 11943
6. (a) Find the value of current flowing through the 5 n resistance using Superposition 7
Theorem.
J t A .
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4.:.a.
(b) An inductive coil having a resistance of20 n and induct~mce of02 His connected 7
in parallel with a 20 F capacitor with variable frequ~ncy and 230 V supply. Find
the frequency at which the total current drawn from supply is in phase with the
supply voltage. Find the value of the current and the impedance of the circuit at
this frequency.
(c) With the help of a neat circuit diagram and phasor diagram explain the 2-wattmeter 6
method to measure power in a 3-phase balanced delta connected load.
GN-Con. 10187-14.
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M j J~
/ ~ 11 h. . . . . (3> r:::e:z;
{REVESED COURSE)
N.B.: (1) .
Q nestion ,N o. 1 !S
. ( .' om.rt! l snry.
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,'2' Soive any three qu;:;.;;tio;;s fr0rrt tb.e remaining five ;_u...,5tions.
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(3) Ass\;m.~ data if requi r::d .
(4) I<;gtues to the right mdic<.1tc fall marks.
(a) 1.]sing Source conversim.1, sed11<:.;; l!ii:: circuit siwwn in fig1.m~ into single curr,;;11L J
source i:1 parallel with sing[e ie:.: i :.; ta~'.:~e.
~--.a-2..
VvV\/ 1 --:..--r-
----- l"X
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(b) Oc:rive tile condition for rn.ix;rr.u!:.1 pc-v;cr trnr1:; fer tl: ro1.;gh the n~ twork . 3
(-)
\ \.. An Rlternat1ng current take!". ! .:ns m:o: to re11ch 15A for the first 1ir.ne af1er 3
becoming in;;tantancousiy L:ero. The frcquern.:y of t}Je c~ncnt is 40 Hz. Find ti:<:
1vfaximum value of01e altc1n::t:ng cun-c.nt
( <1) Derive the eq'.rnt.ion for. resfm.auce frt:q11e n c.y (fr] in para!ld resonance cfrcuiL .,
..J
ie) Three id~nticnl coils eu~h [ ~ .2.-- j 5 .6] l)hi".ll are eenn~c;t~d i n stf.,r !\cross 4-1 5\f, ~~ 2
pba::e. W.H-z supply. determine (ii \lph (ii) fph (i i .i ) Power facto r.
(1) 'Nhut nre the iossl!.s in th~ u'Mdfon1!e.-? E:-:pluin :.ii~y t!11..: r~1 li nt, nf tr2n8. fc.rm~~ in
K VA r11:;t jn K\V.
(g) Draw complete V.I charac~c:r:.>ti.::s c;f a D iode.
2. (a) Determine the potentir:d different VAB for the givei1 n-etwurk. <'.
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(b) \;.'hen<< 1e3isto1 ar.~ :m indt:ctor !n se.rit::; ;.:~~ c01!:"1sct::d :l' n '2t:OV ;:.;pp~y, .:. n
"
::urrr.: ni of3A, f10w~.: '.aggi;:g 37 l1eh;,,0 tJ:.e $U.J-'p!y v0!tnge, '-Vh!!e vodr~ge acrn$s
inductor is 17i V(J r i . ';=jr;d 1he n~sisi.a;1c<: \." ! r.::sist0r, re:;;i~;tnltc.::: & n; :,c ,u:\..t ,;ftbc
irnh:ct0r.
[ lt_,"filJ OVE:-Z.
QP Code NP-~ 7698
2
(c) Draw phc:sor d.iagrnrn of si11gk phasc:: tr :msformc; 011 resistive load [Uni.ty pmvr.r 6
fa:::to:-j a:-:c inductive !oact l la.ggiag power foctorj.
J. (s.) Thn::e sLmi!.:.r coif :., connected in stu, t o.ke a total. power cf l 8K."IJ/ ar. 2 power 8
f;ictor of 0.2'66 iaggin.g from a lhrce phase 400 voits . :50Hz ;;yscem. Cakulate the.
re:sisrnnce unJ inductance of eac.h <:v:il. .Abo dra\"-' th:'! phasor diagram showir.g the
currents and voltages,
(b) A 5 kvA 200/400 YOH, 50Hz, s~ngle phase transformer g?.ve the fol.lowing test 6
re.suits.
Q_C. test [LV Side] 200V 0.7 A 60YN
S.C.test[HVsideJ 2?.V 16\/ l20'w
(i) Drnw the eqliivalent drcuit of the transformer refrrrcd tu V/ side!; insc:'t <ill
para.metes ~..cllue~ .
( ii) f,ff!~:ic;:;n<::y at Q, 9 y(1wer focroi lea<ling if operating at rnL~d load.
(c) \Vha.t is fi.:nction cf fiiter ir rect.!ficr circuit? Drnw circuit of recl.ifier with
irnJuctor filter.
(d) Expfai.n vvith circutt d ir.gr::im ..,1:0rki~g of C.F con :f igur:ition of 8 J T .
4 . (a)
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i._0) A e-ircult 1: ons i::t.:; c;ffhL";..i: ftr;dld braru,h,e:;. The b1;:m::h c1.1rrcr:ts are given :is 5
i = ! 0 Si.n d, i~ =!.(I Sn!\ (l11. + 61.V, and L, = 75 SLn i o..t - 50). Find t be resuhant
1
~urn.mt and expre:>:; :, i11 the fon11 ~ = Im S}n (tut f ). i ftb~ s..1ppi:1 ftcq1_1c~1c:y i-.;
50H;;:, ca tcu!mr?. rhe ;:-e<>u!t:m; li..\'."::ent \.1hen (i) t = 0, (ii) r = 0.01) l sec.
(c) A 3 ph:1sc, l 0 KVA i:.:2.d l:a~,. p,)w 1:~ r fa cl or c>f 0.3 4 2. Th~ pO\,Yer jc: :nc;:;su:-rd by t'.'/n 4
'>Y:.\! t mct~r me thod. F1r.<.I ti!~ n~ wJi11?- or ~<idl W<illJH<':f.(;r w l 1en.
(i) l)u\.\e:- fa:.:.~1.;: is k:.:J;~g
(1 i) Po'Ner fr::-t o:- ;:; I:~ gE::,ing.
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[TUF..NOVER
QP CotJe : N ? -17698
5 . (a) Find the current thr.ou.gh 60n resistance by u~ i.ng Thevenin "s i:heorem.
fv -CL
e <CJ 0- A
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t.:r-}-----1~----,-------r
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,_?--- -- _J-----------1
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'1tH">r1r1')(l V"
, ...., - . "1 . . 1.;;.,.'-'""' ..., l r t1""'""+,>rmer
; } ' . . ... . \"'".,
,1. (.t.....
u~.... ~ = 3 4'i")
-~: K2 =
('1 n(;on
~ Th"'
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... - ' - ' <l n re
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are X. = 5.2n and X_l = 0.0 i 5n. calcui.ate for the transformer.
(i) Full !.oaJ .;:;ur!e::nt3 e n Prir:wry Jihl .s~cond:wy s ide ,
(ii) Eq~.iivalcnt resistanr:e, reacr~nc es, impedances referred 1.0 primary side and
.secondary side. and
(iii) Tot:il ccppe.r lo~ s- usLng indi,; :d11a l resistac.cc~ "md eqi~ivn~e.nt resi stance~ .
6. (a) h11d tbe current through 6G: :c;:;istor L:S ing superpooiition. thi;:or~m. "'i
I
r
I
L.~ / \ ( 'f- / :?.: .s -<4- - \ J S. ~ -n....
--r :t <; :.;A ~
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QP Cude NP-17698
(h) A of ~1 1d1:c:.Ci!H:c: 3 1. 8mI-I \Vi l h :;;$ i:;t:111e;e. :) r 120 i.., (;Onnc1;t:.:,J in pnrnlld witl:t (I
Cl)j l i
rnpaciwr !\cross 250 volt~, 50Hz supnly. De1.ermine the value 0f cnr:-icirance, if no
r~act1vc >:;tJll't:nt i:; t<1k...:n from th;;: supply.
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2. (a) Find the currents f I' 12 , 13 in the given circuit by nodeyoltage method. 6
- \ '2..tJ '\J -
,- - - - - _<;~\'
1=~Y31\sFt R , ")(.L , C= 2.D-Ur
\Jl. r---~'.J
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>~~-"7~~--;>..._~~~~
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(TURN OVER
26-10-13-DTP6-AK- 13
Con. 5918-GX-10011-13 2
(c) Draw and explain Phasor diagram of I-Phase practical transformer when 6
(i) on no load
(ii) Leading power factor load.
3. (a) Find the values of circuit elements and reactive voltampere drawn for a balanced 8
3phase1oad connected in delta and draws a power of 12kW at 440V. The power
factor is 0.7 leading.
om
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(b) Two currents are represented by 11 =15Sin(wt +~) and 12 =25 Sin (wt+~). These 5
currents are fed into common conductor. Find the total current. If the conductor .
has resistance 500, what will be energy loss in I 0 hours.
( c) In a three phase power measurement by two waltmeter method, both the wattmeters 4
read the same value. What is the power factor of the load ? Justify your answer.
(d) Explain the circuit diagram and waveforms of Bridge rectifier. 4
5. (a) For the given circuit find the value of'Rt ' so the maximum power dessipated in it. 8
Also find Pmax.
\ '2 \J
26- 10- l 3-DTP6-AK-14
Con. 5918-GX-10011-13 3
(b) With proper phase diagrams, explain behaviour of a pure capacitor in an AC circuit. 4
( c) Derive condition for maximum efficiency of a transformer. Also derive equation 8
for load at maximum efficiency.
Sf\ 2.....cL_
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(b) An inductive coil of resistance 1On and inductance 0 .1 H is connected in parallel 7
with 1SO F capacitor to a variable frequency, 200V supply. Find the resonance
frequency at which the total current taken from supply is in Phase with supply
voltage. Also find value of this current. Draw the phasor diagram.
( c) Two wattmeters are connected to measure power in a three phase circuit. The 6
reading of one of the wattmeter is 7 kW wihen load power factor is unity. If the
power factor of the load is changed to 0.707 lagging without changing the total
input power, calculate the readings of the two wattmeters.