Professional Documents
Culture Documents
R
net charge within that closed surface.
1. It is a stationary pattern on the CRO.
2. It is used for precise measurement of
frequency of a voltage signal. Electric flux = E D.ds Qenclosed
TE
3. The ratio between frequencies of vertical 3. If a positively charged body is placed inside a
and longitudinal voltage signals should be spherical hollow conductor, what will be the
an integer to have a steady Lissajous polarity of charge inside and outside the hollow
pattern. conductor?
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
AS
(a) Inside positive, outside negative
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (b) Inside negative, outside positive
(c) 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3 (c) Both negative
Sol. (c)
(d) Both positive
In the Lissajous pattern on the CRO, if
Sol. (b)
M
+ + +
+ + +
IE
+
+
+ + +
2. Electric flux enclosed by a surface surrounding
a charge is equal to the amount of charge
enclosed. This is the statement of The positively charged body will induce
negative charge on the inner surface of the
(a) Faradays law hollow sphere. As the sphere is neutral, equal
(b) Lenzs law amount of positive charge will appear on the
outer surface so that net charge on the sphere
(c) Modified Amperes law is zero.
(d) Gausss law
4. Consider the following statements regarding
Sol. (d) Peer-to-Peer computing environment:
, 8010009955
1. In this system, clients and servers are not Given (657)8 = (110101111)2
distinguished from one another.
= (1AF)16
2. All nodes distributed throughout the system
(within) are considered Peers and each may 7. In potential transformers, the secondary turns
act as either a client or a server. are increased slightly and the primary and
3. Peer-to-Peer system assuredly offers certain secondary windings are wound as closely as
R
advantages over the traditional client-server possible to compensate for
system.
(a) Phase angle and ratio error, respectively
TE
Which of the above statements are correct? (b) Ratio and phase angle error, respectively
(a) 1,2,3 and 4 (b) 1,2 and only (c) Any eddy current loss and hysteresis loss,
(c) 1 and 4 only (d) 2,3 and 4 only respectively
Sol. (c) (d) The hysteresis loss and eddy current loss,
respectively
AS
5. What is the octal equivalent of (5621.125)10?
Sol. (b)
(a) 11774.010 (b) 12765.100
In potential transformer, the ratio error
(c) 16572.100 (d) 17652.010 can be reduced by turn compensation.
i e. by making the secondary turns
Sol. (b) increased slightly that required with rated
M
, 8010009955
1 1 (a) ib = ib (b) i1 = id
5
5 (c) ic = id (d) ia = ib
(b) [y] =
1 1
5 Sol. (c&d)
5
Given, two-port network is
5 5
(c) [y] = ia ic
5 5 a
R
Two-port
5 5 network
(d) [y] =
5 5 b d
ib id
TE
Sol. (b)
For a two-port network, the current entering
Given two-part network is
to terminal a of port 1 is same as the the
5 current coming from terminal b of port 1.
+ I1 I2 +
V1 V2 Similarly at port 2.
Thus,
AS
i a = i b and i c = id
The currents I 1 and I 2 can be expressed
in terms of V 1 and V2 as 1
10. A 4 digit voltmeter is used for voltage
2
V1 V2 1 1
I1 = V1 V2 ..(i) measurement. How would 0.7525 V be
5 5 5
M
displayed in 1 V range?
V2 V1 1 1 (a) 0.725 V (b) 0.752 V
and I 2 = V1 V2 ...(ii)
5 5 5
(c) 0.075 V (d) 0.0752 V
Thus, admittance matrix of the given two -
port Sol. (a)
S
1
1 1 Number of full digit on a 4 digits display
2
5
IE
5 = 4
[Y] = 1 1
1
5 5 Resolution = = 0.0001
10 4
9. In the two-port network shown, which of the The resolution on 1V range = 10.0001 =
0.0001V
following is correct?
1
4 DVM
2
ia ic 1 4
a c 2
b d Range is 1V
ib id
Decimal position in density will be
, 8010009955
0 .7 5 2 5 12. Consider the following statements with regard
to Moving Iron (MI) instruments:
Therefore on 1V range, any reading can be
displayed to 4th decimal place. 1. These instruments possess high operating
Hence, on 1V range display will be 0.7525 V torque.
2. These instruments can be used in ac and
11. Which of the following equations represent
R
Gausss law adapted to a homogeneous dc circuits.
isotropic medium? 3. Power consumption in these instruments is
lower for low voltage range.
TE
1. s D.ds v dv
Which of the above statements are correct?
2. H D (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
3. .J 0
Sol. (a)
AS
4. .E MI t ype i nst rum ents possess hi gh
operat ing torque and can wit hstand
5. 2 . 0 overloads momentarily.
It can be used for the measurement of
Select the correct answer using the codes given AC and DC both quantities.
below:
M
reading would be
E D.ds Q enclosed
S
(a) 08.82 A (b) 10.00 A
IE
If v is charge per unit volume. Then, Qenclosed (c) 10.82 A (d) 12.75 A
Sol. (c)
v dv Moving iron instrument indicates rms value.
v
Given, i(t) = 10 5 sin t 3 sin 2t
D.ds v dv
Also, by divergence theorem, Gauss law for 5 2
3 2
, 8010009955
org
ANNOUNCES NEW BATCHES FOR
IES/GATE/PSUs
BRANCHES4
Weekend
Batches Start
th
28 Jan'17
Regular
ADMISSION
Batches Start OPEN FOR
th
15 Feb'17 SESSION
2017-18
8010009955, 9711853908
16. A computer system has a cache with a cache
234 access time TC = 10 ns, a hit ratio of 80% and
= = 117 = 10.81A
2 an average memory access time TM = 20 ns.
What is the access time for physical memory
14. Which one of the following methods is used for TP ?
the measurement of high resistances?
(a) 90 ns (b) 80 ns
(a) Carey-Foster bridge method (c) 60 ns (d) 20 ns
R
(b) Substitution method Sol. (c)
(c) Loss of charge method
Cache access time (T c ) = 10 nsec.
TE
(d) Potentiometer method hit ratio = 80%
Average memory access time (T m) = 20nsec.
Sol. (c) Access time for physical memory T P= T+T c
Methods used for measurement of high T c hit ratio + miss ratio (T c +T) = 20
resistances: 100.8+(10.8)(10+T) = 20
AS
1. Direct deflection method 8+2+0.2T = 20
0.2T = 10
2. Loss of charge method
3. Megohm bridge method 10
T = 10 50
2
4. Meggar
T p = 50 + T c = 60 nsec.
M
Sol. (a)
temperature.
18. The minimum number of arithmetic operations
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
IE
, 8010009955
(c) improves the line power factor increases n (natural frequency) remains
(d) is responsible for additional harmonics unchanged.
R
power flow from load to source and all the 1. Parasitic capacitance of transistor
power is consumed in the load and hence it 2. Coupling capacitance
improves the line power factor.
3. Stray capacitance
TE
20. Consider the following statements regarding 4. Wiring capacitance
electrical conductivity :
Which of the above components effectively
1. It increases with temperature in control high freqencies?
semiconductors.
(a) 1,2 and 3 (b) 1, 2 and 4
2. Its increase with temperature is exponential.
AS
(c) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 2, 3 and 4
3. It increases in metals and their alloys,
linearly with temperature.
Sol. (c)
Which of the above statements are correct? In multi-stage R-C coupled amplifier, parasitic
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only capacitance of transistor, wiring capacitance
and stray capacitance effectively control the
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
M
high frequencies.
Sol. (a)
23. A Wien Bridge Oscillator is suitable for
As temperature increases in semiconductor,
the conductivity starts to increase and this 1. Audio frequency applications
increase in conductivity is exponential. But 2. Radio frequency applications
S
for metals and its alloys, as temperature 3. Very low frequency applications
increases its resistivity starts to increase
hence we say conductivity decreases. Which of the above frequency applications is/
IE
are correct?
21. What is the effect on the natural frequency (n)
and damping factor () in the control systems (a) 1 only
when derivative compensation is used? (b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(a) n increases and decreases
(d) 1,2 and 3
(b) n remains unchanged and increases
(c) n remains unchanged and decreases Sol. (a)
(d) n decreases and increases Wien bridge oscillator is suitable for audio
frequency applications.
Sol. (b)
Derivative compensation is phase lead 24. In an R-C phase shift oscillator using FET and
com pensat i on so dam pi ng f act or ( ) 3-section R-C phase shift network, the condition
for sustained oscillation is
, 8010009955
(a) > 6n 106
(b) > 29 =
100 2
29
(c) > 4n + 23 + = 1013.211012 F
n
29
(d) > 23 + 26. The logical expression, ABC ABC ABC
n
R
where, n = d . (a) A(B C) (b) A B C
R
n
Sol. (c)
(c) A BC (d) A C B
The condition for sustained oscillation is
TE
29 Sol. (d)
4n 23
n
y = ABC ABC ABC
BC
25. A tuned-collector oscillator has a f ixed Using k-map, A 00 01 11 10
inductance of 100 H and has to be tunable
AS
y = AB AC 0
over the frequency band of 500 kHz to 1500
kHz. What is the range of variable capacitor to = A(B C) 1 1 1 1
be used?
(a) 115 1021 pF (b) 113 1015 pF 27. What is the analog output for a 4-bit R-2R
(c) 93 1015 F (d) 119 1021 F ladder DAC when input is (1000)2, for Vref =
5V?
M
1
or C = For R 2R ladder DAC, analog output
42Lf 2
at 1500 KHz, Vref
V0 = (Decimal equivalent of input
IE
1 2n 1
C1 = degital signal)
4 100 106 15 105 2
2
5 5
106 = 4
8 = 8 = 2.667V
= 2 1 15
9002
= 112.581012 F 28. Which logic inputs should be given to the input
at 500 KHz, lines I0, I1, I2, and I3, if the MUX is to behave
as two input XNOR gate?
1
C2 =
42 100 106 5 105
2
, 8010009955
Condition for Existence of Fourier series
I0 Condition (1). x(t) must be absolutely
4 to 1 integrable over one time period.
I1
I2
MUX f x t dt
T
R
I3 Condition (2). x(t) has finite number of
s1 s0 maxima and minima over one time period.
Condition (3). x(t) has finite number of
discontinuity over one time period.
TE
x y
30. Which one of the following statements is
(a) 0110 (b) 1001
correct?
(c) 1010 (d) 1111
LTI system is causal
Sol. (b) (a) If and only if its impulse response is non-
AS
Output of given MUX zero for negative values of n.
f = 0 S1S0 1S1S0 2S1S0 3 S1S0 (b) If and only if its impulse response is non-
zero for positive values of n.
= 0 x y 1xy 2 xy 3 xy ...(i)
(c) If its impulse response is zero for negative
To behave as XNOR gate f = xy x y ...(ii) values of n.
M
Equating (i) & (ii) I 0 = 1, I 1 = 0, I 2 = 0, (d) If its impulse response is zero for positive
I3 = 1 values of n.
29. Fourier series of any periodic signal x(t) can Sol. (c)
be obtained if
S
, 8010009955
Which of the above statements is/are correct? 1
st st 8 s
L{f(t)} = e f(t)dt e (8)dt s (1 e )
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only 0 0
(c) 1 only (d) 3 only 33. The number of complex addit ions and
Sol. (b) multiplications in direct DFT are, respectively
R
by performing sampling operation in both (b) N(N+1) and N2
time and frequency domain and in DTFT,
sampling is performed only in time domain. (c) N(N+1)2 and N
In DFT there is discrete frequency spectrum
TE
(d) N and N2
(discrete function of ) and in DTFT, there
i s a cont i nuous f requency spect rum Sol. (a)
(condition function of )
In DFT N(N1) complex addition and N 2
32. The laplace transform of the below function is complex multiplication.
AS
34. The laplace transform of the below function is
f(t)
x(t)
8
1
M
1 0 +1 t
1 t
2 sin
(a) sin (b)
S
(a) F(s) = 8s (1 es)
cos
8 (c) (d)
IE
sin 2
(b) F(s) = 1 e
s
s
(c) F(s) = 8s (1 + es) Sol. (b)
1, 1 t 1
8 Given function is f(t) =
(d) F(s) = 1 e
s
0, otherwise
s
jt
Sol. (d) F{f(t)} = e f(t)dt
Given function can be written as
1
8, 0 t 1 j t
f(t) =
0, otherwise
= e (1)dt
1
, 8010009955
1
e jt s 2 s 4
= Z4(s) =
j 1 s 1 s 3
R
2jsin (c) Z3 (d) Z4
= j
Sol. (a, c & d)
TE
2 sin
= To check f(s) is positive Real function (PRF)
, 8010009955
M1 = a N1 = s M1 = s2 + 8, N1 = 6s
M 2 = s2 + c N2 = bs M2 = s2 + 3, N2 = 4s
M 1 M 2 N1 N2 0 M 1M 2 N1 N2 0
a(s2 + c) bs2 0 (s2 + 8) (s2 + 3) 6s 4s 0
a j22 c bj22 0
(s4 + 11s2 + 24) 24 s2 0
s4 13s2 + 24 0
R
2
b a ac 0
0 0
4 132 24 0
b a 0 Z 4(s) is P.R.F.
TE
ba 37. The closed-loop transfer function of a system
C s s2
a, b, c 0 is
Condition for F(s) to be P.R.F R s s3 8s2 19s 12
ba
AS
The system is
s2 sa
(i) Z 1(s) =
s2 3s 5 s2 bs c (a) Stable
a = 2, b = 3, c = 5 (b) Unstable
(c) Conditionally stable
a, b, c > 0
Z 1 (s) is P.R.F.. (d) Critically stable
b>a
M
Sol. (a)
s2 sa
(ii) Z 2(s) = The characteristic equation of given system
s2 5 s2 bs c is
a = 2, b = 0, c = 5 s3 + 8s2 + 19s + 12 = 0
S
a, b, c 0 Routh table is
b < a s3 1 19
IE
, 8010009955
Sol. (b) corresponding terms of the transfer function
The slope of highest frequency asymptote 1 1
is s or 0.02s 1
= (Z P) 20 dB/dec 1
5
= (2 14) 20
Hence, the open-loop transfer function of the
= 240 dB/dec given system is
R
39. The open-loop transfer function for the Bodes Ks2
G(s)H(s) =
magnitude plot is s 1 s 1
5 50
TE
x(t)
K ' s2
=
0dB/dec s 5s 50
20dB/dec
|G(j (j |dB
40. While forming a Routh arrary, the situation of
ce
AS
/d
Ks
(b) G(s)H(s) = Sol. (a)
1 0.2s 1 0.02s
All t he el ements of a row in Rout hs
Ks2 tabulation being zero indicate a pair of
(c) G(s)H(s) =
s 5 s 50 conjugate root on imaginary axis. i.e. system
S
, 8010009955
Sol. (b) Sol. (c)
The steady state error can be reduced by The given characteristic equation is
lag compensator.
s3+3s2+(K+2)s+5K = 0
42. A phase-lead network has its transfer function or s3+3s2+2s+K(s+5) = 0
1 0.04s K s 5
GC(s) =
1 0.01s
. What is the frequency at or 1 = 0
s 3s2 2s
3
R
which the maximum phase-lead occurs?
K s 5
or 1 = 0
(a) 25 rad/sec (b) 50 rad/sec s s 1s 2
(c) 75 rad/sec (d) 100 rad/sec
K s 5
TE
G(s)H(s) =
Sol. (b) s s 1s 2
The two corner frequencies of lead network 44. In a system, the damping coefficient is 2. The
are system response will be
1 1 (a) Undamped
AS
1 = and 2 =
0.04 0.01 (b) Oscillations with decreasing magnitude
(c) Oscillations with increasing magnitude
or, 1 = 25 and 2 = 100
(d) Critically damped
The maximum phase-lead occurs at mid-
frequency Sol. (c)
M
F(s) = s3+3s2+(K+2)s+5K = 0?
0 1 0
equations: X = X u and
3 4 1
IE
5K
(a) G(s)H(s) =
s s 1 s 3
Y = [10 0]u
Ks
(b) G(s)H(s) =
s s 1 s 2 Then the transfer function relating Y and u is
given by
K s 5
(c) G(s)H(s) =
s s 1 s 2 Y s 10s Y s 10
(a) 2 (b) 2
u s s 4s 3
u s s 4s 3
5K
(d) G(s)H(s) =
s s 1 s 2
Y s s Y s s
(c) 2 (d) 2
u s s 2s 1
u s s 3s 1
, 8010009955
Sol. (b) Kde t
Output of controller =
Given dt
0 1 0 From statement 4, K is positive.
A , B and C 10 0
3 4 1 de t
1% then
From statement 3, if
dt
s 1
R
sI A =
Change in output of controller is K % .
3 s 4
Hence the mode of controller is derivative
1 s 4 1 controller.
TE
sI A 1 = s s 4 3 3 s
47. A 1000V/400vV power transformer has a
1 s 4 1 nominal short-circuit voltage VSC = 40%. Which
C sI A 1 = 2 10 0
s 4s 3 3 s one of the following statements is correct?
1
= 10 s 4 10 (a) A voltage of 400 V appears across the short-
AS
2
s 4s 3 circuited secondary terminals.
1 0 (b) A voltage of 16 V appears across the short-
CsI A 1 B = s2 4s 3 10 s 4 10 1 circuited secondary terminals.
10 (c) When the secondary terminals are short-
= circuited, the rated current flows at the
s2 4s 3
primary side at a primary voltage of 400 V.
M
46. The characteristics of a mode of controller are (d) The primary voltage drops to 400 V, when
summarized: the secondary terminals are short-circuited.
1. If error is zero, the output from the controller
is zero. Sol. (c)
S
2. If error is constant in time, the output from Given transformer voltage ratio = 1000/400
the controller is zero. and short circuit voltage (Nominal) = 40%
3. For changing error in time, the output from i.e., the primary terminal voltage
IE
, 8010009955
1. Being a temporary remedy when one VA supplied by each transf ormer is
transformer forms of Delta-Delta system is
3 VphIph
damaged, and removed from service. 86.6% i . e. hal f of 1. 73
2. The Volt Ampere (VA) suplied by each 2
transformer is half of the total VA, and the Power of - hence statement 2
system is not overloaded.
3. An important precaution is that load shall 49. On the Torque/Speed curve of an induction
motor shown in the figure, four points of
R
be reduced by 3 times in this case. operation are marked as A, B, C and D.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
TE
A
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3 B
Torque C
Sol. (d)
In open delta connection of transformer
Speed
IC = Iph
AS
D
3 VLIL 3 VphIph
Power V V 3 VphIph 1
N
power = 3 VphIph 3 (Nr > Ns)
Nr < 0 Nr = 0 Nr = Ns
(s >1) s =1 s=0 D (s = ve)
Power (V V) = 57.7% (Power - )
Hence statement 3 is true 50. A 3-phase, 460 V, 6-pole, 60 Hz cylindrical rotor
I t i s t e m porary rem edy when one synchronous m otor has a synchronous
transformer forms of Delta-Delta system is reactance of 2.5 and negligible armature
damaged, removed f rom serv ice hence resistance. The load torque, proportional to the
statement -I is true. square of the speed, is 398 N.m at 1200 rpm.
, 8010009955
Unity power factor is maintained by excitation sin1 = 0.590
control. Keeping the V/f constant, the frequency
is reduced to 36 Hz. The torque angle is T1 sin 1
= sin
T2 2
(a) 9.5 (b) 12.5
(c) 25.5 (d) 30 398 0.590
= sin
R
143.28 2
Sol. (b)
143.28
Given that sin 2 = 0.590
398
TE
N1 = 1200 Rpm, f 1 = 60 Hz, T 1 = 398N-m
N2 = ?, f 2 = 36 Hz sin 2 = 0.2127
120 36 2 = sin1(0.2127)
N2 = = 720 rpm
6
= 12.28
2
AS
TN , T sin 12.5
T1 N12 51. Consider the following statements regarding
=
T2 N22 capability curves of a synchronous generator:
2
T1 1200 1. The MVA loading should not exceed the
T2
= generator rating.
720
M
P1 60
We know, T 1 = 2 N1 4. The load angle must be more than 90.
Which of the above statements are correct?
IE
2 N1
P1 = T1 = 50.014 kW (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) 1 and 4 only
60
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 2, 3 and 4 only
Vs VR
We know, P1 = sin 1 ( Vs VR ) Sol. (c)
x
Capability curve: of a synchronous generator
V2 defines a boundary with in which the machine
= sin 1
X can operate safely. It is also known as
operating charts (or) capability charts.
4602
50.014103 = sin 1
2.5 1. The MVA loading should not exceed the
generator rating hence statement-1 is
2.5 50.014 103
sin1 = true
(460)2
, 8010009955
2. The field current should not be allowed = 500 rpm
to exceed a specified value determined
by the heat i ng of t he f i el d hence P 60
statement-2 is true T=
2N
R
= 1164.40 Nm
4. For steady state (or) stable operation the 1165 Nm (rounding off to nearest decimal)
load angle 90 hence statement-4 is
TE
53. Consider the following statements:
false
1. Salient pole alternators have small diameters
52. A 12-pole, 440 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase synchronous
and large axial lengths.
motor takes a line current of 100 A at 0.8 pf
leading. Neglecti ng l osses, the torque 2. Cylindrical rotor alternators hav e a
developed will be distributed winding.
AS
3. Cylindrical rotor alternators are wound for
(a) 705 Nm (b) 1165 Nm
large number of poles.
(c) 1058 Nm (d) 525 Nm
4. Salinet pole alternators run at speeds slower
than cylindrical rotor machines.
Sol. (b)
Which of the above statements rotor machines.
Given data of synchronous motor
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 4 only
M
P = 12 Pole
(c) 1 and 4 only (d) 2 and 3 only
VL = 440 V
Sol. (b)
f = 50 Hz
1. Salient pole alternators have large diameter
S
= 60.968 kW 1
N . Hence Statement 3 is false.
P
2NT
As P= (neglecting losses) 4. Salient pole alternators runs at speed lower
60
than cylindrical rotor machines because of
large diameter and large no of poles
120f
N=
1
P
N hence statement 4 is true.
P
, 8010009955
54. A permanent magnet stepper motor with 8 poles Sol. (b)
in stator and 6 poles in rotor will have a step
angle of Transmission line is represented as a two-
(a) 7.5 (b) 15 port netwrok, is shown below:
R
(c) 30 (d) 60 is iR
+ +
Sol. (b) Vs A, B, C, D VR
TE
Given
Ns = 8, Nr = 6
Symmetry condition for a two-port network
Ns Nr 360 in terms of transmission parameters is
Then step angle () = given as
Ns Nr
AS
8 6 A =D
= 360
86 56. A power syst em has two synchronous
generators hav ing gov ernor turbine
2 1 characteristics as
= 360 360
48 24
M
P1 = 50 (50 f)
= 15
P2 = 100 (51 f)
55. The transmission line is represented as a two-
port network as shown in the figure. The where f represents the system frequency.
Assuming a lossless operation of the complete
S
, 8010009955
7600 800 = 150f V1a = AaV2a BaI 2a
6800 = 150f I 1a = CaV2a DaI 2a
R
obtained for the combiend network having Ca = V ,
2a I2a 0
C 0.1 90.
TE
I1a
1 1 D a = I
2a V2a 0
Z1 50 30
From network k Na.
Z2 V2a V1a = I 2a Z 1
AS
V1a = V2a Z1I2a ...(i)
I 1a = I 2a ...(ii)
Aa = 1, Ba = Z 1
2 2 C a = 0, Da = 1
What is the value of Z2?
Aa Ba 1 Z1
M
C
Da = 0 1
(a) 500 60 (b) 0.10 j a
(c) 10 j (d) 50 60 Nb
Sol. (c) I1b I2b
S
+ +
z1
V1b z2 V2b
I 2
IE
z2
V1b = V2b ...(i)
1
I 2!
V2b
I 1b + I 2b = Z
2
Na
I1a z1 I2a V2b
I 1b = I2b ...(ii)
+ +
Z2
V1a V2a 1
Ab = 1, Bb = 0, Cb = , Db = 1
Z2
, 8010009955
(c) Line voltage
1 0
Ab Bb 1 (d) Length of conductor
C
b Db = Z 1
2 Sol. (d)
When Network Na & Nb are cascaded We know corona loss
R
z1 (f 25) r
1 1
1
P = 241105 VP Vd 2 kw/km/phase.
d
z2
TE
It depends on
(a) radius of conductor (r)
2 2
1 (b) line voltage (v)
ABCD parameters of the equivalent network (c) spacing between the conductors (d)
59. Consider the following statements regarding
AS
Aa Ba A b Bb A B
corona:
C
a Da Cb Db = C D
1. It causes radio interference
1 0 2. It attenuatres lightning surges.
1 Z1 1 A B
0 1 1 = C D 3. It causes power loss.
Z2
4. It is more prevalent in the middle conductor
M
1
0.1 90 = Z
2 Sol. (c)
Corona causes :
1
Z2 = 0.1 90 (i) radio interference
(ii) power loss
Z 2 = 10 90 10 cos 90 jsin( 50 ) (iii) It reduces the magnitude of lightning (&)
switching
Z 2 = 10 j
(iv) It is also more prevalent in the middle
58. Which one of the following does not have an conductor in a flat conductor configuration.
effect on corona?
60. The loss formula coefficient matrix for a two-
(a) Spacing between conductors plant system is given by
(b) Conductor size
, 8010009955
61. If a square matrix of order 100 has exactly 15
0.001 0.0001
B MW 1 distinct eigenvalues, then the degree of the
0.0001 0.0013
minimum polynomial is
The economic schedule for a certain load is
(a) At least 15 (b) At most 15
given as
(c) Always 15 (d) Exactly 100
P1 = 150 MW and P2 = 275 MW
What is the penalty factor for plant 1 for this
Sol. (a)
R
condition?
By property of minimal property. If matrix
(a) 1.324 (b) 1.515 has 15 distinct Eigen values, then its minimal
(c) 1.575 (d) 1.721
TE
polynomial must be of at least 15 degree.
P1 = 150MW P2 = 275 MW 2 2
(d) 1 x 1 y c
PL
= 2 (0.001)P1 + 2 ( 0.0001) P2
P1 Sol. y 1 x 2 dy x 1 y 2 dx 0
= 2 (0.001) (150) + 2 ( 0.0001) (275)
IE
, 8010009955
u = v + c f(x) = xcosx in ,
1 y2 1 x 2 c f(x) = (x)cos(x) = xcosx = f(x)
so f(x) is an odd function
or 1 x2 1 y 2 c Now using Fourier series.
R
63. The general solution of the differential equation 1
a0 = f(x)dx 0 ( f(x) is an odd)
d4 y d3 y d2 y dy
TE
4
2 3 2 2 2 y0 65. The Fourier series expansion of the saw-
dx dx dx dx toothed waveform
(a) (b)
2 4
Sol. (c)
2
M
m = 1,1, i
so, CF = (C1 + C2x)ex + C3cosx + C4sinx 1 1
a0 = f(x)dx 0 , an = f(x)cosnxdx 0
IE
PI = 0
Sol. (b)
, 8010009955
z = 0 and sinz = 0
1 1 1
x = 2 1.sin x sin2x sin3x sin4x ..... z = 0 and z = n , n I
2 3 4
z = 0 and z = ..... 2, , 0, , 2,.....
1 1 1
Put x = , 2 1 ..... so z = 0 (double pole) lies inside c.
2 2 3 5 7
1 d
1 1 1 R Re sf(z) (z 0)2 f(z)
So, 1 ..... (z 0) 2 1! dz z 0
3 5 7 4
R
d z
66. What is the value of the m for which 2x x 2 + = dz sin z
z 0
my2 is harmonic?
= 0
TE
(a) 1 (b) 1 so by Cauchy residue theorem,
(c) 2 (d) 2
f(z)dz
c
Sol. (a) = 2 i [sum of residue inside c]
AS
Let = 2x x2 + my2 = 2i[0]
Any function is HARMONIC if it satisfies = 0
Laplace equation.
i.e., xx yy 0 2z
68. The sum of residues of f(z) = z 1 2 z 2 at
2 2
M
2 + 2m = 0 m =1 Sol. (c)
67. Evlauate 2z
f(z) = ,
IE
(z 1)2 (z 2)
dz poles are z = 2 (simple pole)
z sin z, where c is x2 + y2 = 1
and z = 1 (double pole)
(a) 1 (b) 2 2z
R1 = Re sf(z) zlim(z 2)f(z) lim 24
(c) 0 (d) 1
2
(z 2) z 2
(z 1)
Sol. (c) 1 d
R2 = Re sf(z) (z 1)2 f(z)
(z 1) 2 1! dz z 1
1
f(z) = , c : |z| = 1 d 2z
z sin z 4
dz z 2 z 1
Poles of f(z) are zsinz = 0
, 8010009955
Hence required sum = R1 + R2 = 0 71. A random variable X has a probability density
function
69. A bag contains 7 red and 4 white balls. Two
balls are drawn at random. What is the n x
kx e ; x 0
probability that both the balls are red? f x (n is an interger)
0; otherwise
R
28 21
(a) (b) with mean 3. The values of {k, n} are
55 55
7 4 1 1
(a) ,1 (b) ,2
TE
(c) (d) 2 4
55 55
1
Sol. (b) (c) ,2 (d) {1, 2}
2
7
C2 76 21
P(both red balls) = Sol. (c) We know that
AS
11 11 10 55
C2
1 Let n is 2 then
f(x) = K 2
, where x . Then the
1 x
2 x
value of K is kx e dx = 1
M
1
(a) (b) x 1
2
or x ( e x
)]0 2x ( e )dx
k
0
1
(c) 2 (d)
2
S
x 1
or 0 + 2 xe dx =
Sol. (b) 0 k
IE
K x 1
f(x) = is p.d.f. or e =
1 x 2 0 2k
x 1
so we have, f(x)dx 1 or 0 + e dx
0
2k
K x 1
1 x 2 dx 1 or e =
0 2k
1
2K tan1 x 0 1 or [0 1]
2k
1
2K 0 1
2 or k =
2
1 Hence, option (c) is correct
K
, 8010009955
72. What is the probability that at most 5 defective 74. For high speed reading and storing of
fuses will be found in a box of 200 fuses, if 2% information in a computer, the core shall be of
of such fuses are defective?
(a) Ferrite
(a) 082 (b) 079
(b) Piezoelectric
(c) 059 (d) 082
(c) Pyroelectric
Sol. (b)
(d) Ferromagnetic above 768C
R
The probability of finding defective fuses, p
= 2 100 . Theref ore average number of Sol. (a)
defective fusel in a box of 200 fuses = np =
Ferrites are employed for the construction
TE
2 of core for high speed reading and storing
200 4.
100 of data (or) information in a computer.
T heref ore t he m ean of t he Poi sson 75. Soft magnetic materials should have
distribution is given by m = n = 4
(a) Large saturation magnetization and large
AS
5
4 r e 4 permeability
Required probability, P r 5 =
r 0 r!
(b) Low saturation magnetization and large
permeability
4 4 2 43 4 4 45
= e 1 4 (c) Large saturation magnetization and low
2! 3! 4! 5!
permeability
= 0.7845
M
, 8010009955
Sol. (b) (c) Establishes a potential difference creating a
Gauss theorem states that the total electric source of EMF
flux through any closed surface is equal to the
(d) Produces heat raising the temperature
net charge within that closed surface.
D.ds = Qenclosed Sol. (a)
R
s
The photoconductivity device is based on the
77. Orbital magnetic moment of an electron, in an decrease i n t he resi stance of certai n
atom, is of the order of semiconductor materials when they are
TE
exposed to both infrared and visible radiation.
(a) 0.1 Bohr magneton The photo conductivity is the result of carrier
(b) 1.0 Bohr magneton excitation due to light absorption and the
f i gure of m eri t depends on t he l i ght
(c) 10 Bohr magneton absorpti on eff iciency. T he i ncrease in
conductivity is due to an increase in the
AS
(d) 100 Bohr magneton
number of mobile charge carriers in the
Sol. (b) material.
T he orbi tal and spi n m agnet i c di pol e 80. The resistivity of intrinsic germanium at 30C
moments of electrons are of the order of 1B . is 0.46 -m . What is the intrinsic carrier density
ni at 30C, taking the electron mobility n as
M
78. When the temperature of a ferromagnetic 0.38 m2/V-s and hole mobility p as 0.18 m2/V-
material exceeds the Curie temperature, it s?
behaves similar to a
(a) 2.4 1019/m3 (b) 4.2 1019/m3
(a) Diamagnetic material
(c) 2.41010/m3 (d) 4.2 1010/m3
S
, 8010009955
RT = R0 [1 + T ]
1019
i = = 2.42 1019 /m 3
0.412 1 1
= [1 + T ]
T 0
81. For intrinsic gallium arsenide, conductivity at
1
room temperature is 106 -m , the electron 1
T = 0
and hold mobilities are, respectively 0.85 and 1 T
R
0.04m2/V-s. The intrinsic carrier concentration
1
at room temperature is = 0
1 0.00428 16
TE
(a) 7.0 1012m3 (b) 0.7 1012m3
= 0.9359 0
(c) 7.0 1012m3 (d) 0.7 1012m3
i.e. 93.59% of 0
Sol. (a)
So, T (to nearest unit value) is 94% of 0 .
The intrinsic carrier concentration at room
AS
temperature is given by 83. At temperature above a limiting value, the
energy of lattice vibrations, in a conductor,
increases linearly with temperature so that
i = q
n p resistivity increases linearly with temperature.
In this region, this limiting value of temperature
is called
106
M
i =
1.6 0.89 0.04 1019 (a) Bernoulli Temperature
(b) Curie Temperature
1013
= (c) DebyeTemperature
1.488
S
, 8010009955
84. Consider the following statements: 1. Iron
R
is sensitive to its structure. 5. Aluminium
3. The critical magnetic f ield of a
Select the correct answer using the codes given
superconductor is zero at its critical
below:
TE
temperature.
4. Superconductors show v ery high (a) 2, 5, 1, 3 and 4
conductivity below the critical temperature.
(b) 4, 5, 3, 1 and 2
Which of the above statements are correct ?
(c) 2, 3, 1, 5 and 4
AS
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 4, 5, 1, 3 and 2
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Sol. (a)
Sol. (d) Resistivity Table: [Increasing order]
The critical magnetic f ield of a super
conductor is given by
M
(1) Silver
T 2 (2) Copper
Hc = Hc 1
o
Tc (3) Aluminium
(4) Tungsten
Graphically, (5) Iron
S
(6) Platinum
Hc (7) Manganin
Hco (8) Lead
IE
, 8010009955
(a) Series capacitor (b) Series inductor
than .
(c) Shunt capacitor (d) Shunt inductor 2
4. Dot product is equal to the product of one
Sol. (b) vector and the projection of the vector on
the first one.
ansn an 2sn 2 ...
Z(s) =
bmsm bm2 sm2 ... Select the correct answer using the codes given
below:
R
n > m, a pole is at and it is possible
to represent Z(s) in the continued function (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
f orm by d i v i di ng t he num e rat or by (c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 2, 3 and 4 only
TE
denominator, inventing and dividing until the
expansion terminates. In this case C.F.E will
Sol. (b)
give a series inductor as first element.
Dot product is given by
87. The total magnetic moment
A B A B cos
AS
1. is called saturation magnetization.
2. depends on the number of magnetic dipoles where is angle between the vector A & B.
per unit volume, the instant electric current
Also
and the area of the current loop.
Which of the above statements is/are correct ? B
M
Sol. (b)
A
S
, 8010009955
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only MW. The respective cost curves C1 and C2 are
defined as
(c) 1 and 4 only (d) 2 and 4 only
2
C1 = PG1 0.01PG1
Sol. (c)
Susceptibility of a diamagnetic material is: 2
C2 = 5PG2 0.02 PG2
R
(i) Negative
(ii) Independent of temperature Assume the minimum loading on any generator
ot be 30 MW, the most economical loads PG1
TE
For other magnetic material susceptibility is
a function of temperature. and PG2 for the two generators are respectively
90. Consider the following statements: (a) 170 MW and 100 MW
1. The susceptibility of diamagnetic materials (b) 200 MW and 100 MW
is small and negative.
AS
(c) 170 MW and 30 MW
2. The susceptibility of para and anti-
ferromagnetic materials is small but positive (d) 200 MW and 30 MW
3. The susceptibility has a finite value for free
space or air. Sol. (d)
P1 + P2 = 200MW ...(i)
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only Pmin = 30 MW
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 C1 = P1 + 0.01P12
Sol. (a) C2 = 5P2 + 0.02P22
S
C2
(2) The magnetic susceptibility of para and = 5 + 2 (0.02) P2 = 2
anti ferro-magnetic materials is small but P2
positive.
incremental fuel cost 1 2
(3) The magnetic susceptibility of free space
or air is zero. 1 + 2 (0.01) P1 = 5 + 2 (0.02) P2
0.02 P1 0.04 P2 = 4
m = r 1
m = 1 1 [ for air r = 1] 4
P1 2P2 =
0.02
m = 0
Hence (a) is correct. 400
P1 2P2 =
2
91. A lossless power system has two generators
P1 2P2 = 200 ...(ii)
G1 and G2; and total load to be served is 200
, 8010009955
Solving equations (i) and (ii) Salient Pole machine
P1 = 200 and P2 = 0 P
But given minimum loading should be 30 MW
92. In a 3-phase ac power transmission system
= 90
using synchronous generation Pmax
(a) The steady state power limits of both round
rotor and salient pole machines are reached
R
of their respective power angle 90
2
TE
characteristics.
From the characteristics the steady state
(b) the steady state power limit of round rotor power limit for salient pole machine occurs
motor machiens occurs at a much smaller at smaller load angle hence. Option (c)
angle as compared to that of salient
93. Bulk power transmission over long HVDC lines
pole machine power angle characteristics.
is preferred because of
AS
(c) The steady state power limit of salient pole
(a) Low cost of HVDC terminal
machines occurs at smaller angle as
compared to that of round rotor machine (b) No harmonic losses
power angle characteristics. (c) Minimum line power losses
(d) The transient state power limits of (d) Simple protection
M
dc transmission transmission
power limit)
= 90 (load angle)
, 8010009955
Beyond 500km range HVDC becomes (c) 1.98 W and 0.792 W
cheaper because of less transmission
(d) 2.2 W and 0.792 W
losses and No stability problems where
as AC transmission liner are having
Sol. (c)
higher cost because of 3 lines, it also
losses and stability problem. From the given circuit
R
94. The turn-off time of a thyristor is 30 s at 50C. VCE VCE sat 200 2
What is its turn-off time at 100C? ICmax
RL 10
TE
(a) 15 s (b) 30 s = 19.8A
(c) 60 s (d) 120 s Therefore, switching power loss during turn
on
Sol. (c)
VCEmax .IC max . t on
The turn-off time is temperature dependent = Won fs fs
AS
6
and doubles between 25C to 125C hence
turn off time = 2 30s 200 19.8 3 10 6
= 1 103
6
= 60 s
= 1.98 W
95. The IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)
and during turnoff, the switching power loss
M
, 8010009955
1. The turn-off gain of the GTO is small resistance of 0.3 and inductance of 1.2 mH
hence statement 1 is false per phase. The converter is woking in the
2. A large negative gate current with short inversion mode at a firing advance angle of
duration is required to turn off the GTO 30. What is the average generator voltage for
hence statement 2 is true the condition: dc current Id = 60A, thyristor drop
3. GTO has less reverse blocking hence = 1.5 V and f = 50 Hz?
statement 3 is false
(a) 180 V (b) 210 V
R
97. Consider the following statements with regard
(c) 230 V (d) 240 V
to power diodes:
TE
proportional to the doping density of the drift
99. A large dc motor is required to control the speed
region.
of the blower from a 3-phase ac source. The
2. Losses in the diode are less due to suitable ac to dc converter is, 3-phase
conductivity modulation of the drift region in
the on-state. (a) Fully controlled bridge converter
AS
3. The vertically oriented structure supports (b) Fully controlled bridge converter with free
large blocking voltages. wheeling diode
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(c) Half controlled bridge converter
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(d) Converter pair in sequence control
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
M
Sol. (c)
Sol. (c)
The power rating of the blower is high as
1. The break down voltage is inversely the dc motor rating is large and hence inertia
proportinal to the doping denstiy of the is more. Therefore speed can be controlled
drift region hence statement 1 is false.
S
, 8010009955
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 3 only or may not exhibit diamagnetism.
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 2 and 3 only So statement (II) is wrong.
R
Directions: Each of the next twenty (20) items
consists of two statements, one labelled as Statement (II) : Generation of harmonics is used
Statement (I) and the other as Statement (II). for reactive power transfer only which has the
TE
Examine these two statements carefully and select ability to alter voltage levels.
the answers to these items using the codes given
below: Sol. (b)
Codes : Statement 1: HVDC terminals are of high
cost hence statement 1 is true.
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statements (II) are
AS
individually true and Statements (II) is the Statement 2: Generation of harmonic is used
correct explanation of Statement (I) f or reactiv e power transf er only hence
(b) Both Statment (I) and Statement (II) are statement 2 is also true.
individually true but Statement (II) is not
the correct explanation of Statement (I) Statement 1 and 2 are individually true
but statement 2 is not correct explanation of
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
M
1.
false
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is 103. Statement (I) : A lattice defect gets created
true whenever the periodicity or order of the crystal
lattice gets disturbed.
101. Statement (I) : A superconductor is a perfect
S
conductor.
Sol. (b)
Sol. (c) Statement I: whenever there is irregularity
Statement I: A superconductor satisf ies in the periodicity of atoms in a crystal lattice
following criteria voids or sites may get created which is called
(i) Perfect diamagnnetism as lattice defects. so, statement I is true.
(ii) H < Hc Statement II: Point, line, surface and volume
def ects a re basi cal l y 0-di m ensi onal ,
(iii) T < T c
1-di m ensi onal , 2-di m ensi onal and
So statement (I) is correct 3-dimensional defects respectively which
Statement II: A superconductor is not perfect occurs in a lattice at different condition. so
conductor because a perfect conductor may statement II is true.
, 8010009955
But statement II does not follow statement I 106. Statement (I) : Moving iron instruments are used
because statement II depends on various in ac circuits only.
other factors other than periodic arrangement
of atoms. Statement (II) : The deflecting torque in moving
iron instruments depends on the square of the
104. Statement (I) : To measure power consumed current.
by the load, it is necessary to interchange the
pressure coil terminals when the pointer of a
Sol. (d)
R
wattmeter kicks back.
Moving iron insturments are used in both
Statement (II) : The pressure coil terminals are ac and dc circuits.
interchanged to get upscale reading in a
TE
The deflecting torque in MI instruements
wattmeter without affecting the continuity of
depends on the square of the current.
power to the load.
1 2 dL
Td I
Sol. (a) 2 d
When pointer of a wattmeter kicks back, it
AS
means power is negative. So, we must either 107. Statement (I) : PMMC insturments are suitable
reverse the current coil or the pressure coil in aircraft and air space applications.
connections. Hence statement I is correct.
Statement (II) : PMMC instruments use a core
The statement II is the correct explanation
magnet which possesses self -sheielding
of statement I.
property.
M
connected across a high voltage source. high magnetic field produced by permanent
magnet. Hence, this type of instruments find
Sol. (c) appl i cat i o n i n ai rcraf t and ai r space
IE
application.
An instrument manufactured as an ammeter
should not be used as a voltmeter, as the 108. Statement (I) : A ballistic galvanometer is
low resistance winding of an ammeter will preferred as a detector in an AC bridge to
suffer serious damage if connected across a measure inductance supplied by a source at
high voltage source statement (II) is false. power frequency.
But a voltmeter can be used as an ammeter
as no damage will be done by connecting a Statement (II) : An AC bridge to measure
voltmeter as an ammeter as long as the inductance is balanced at the fundamental
voltage of the system is not above the range component.
of voltmeter.
, 8010009955
Sol. (d) 111. Statement (I) : Roots of closed-loop control
systems can be obtained from the Bode plot.
For AC bridge, used for measurement of
inductance, the circuit balance equations are Statement (II) : Nyquist criterion does not give
independent of frequency. An AC bridge to direct value of corner frequencies.
measure inductance is balanced at the
R
fundamental component.
Sol. (d)
109. Statement (I) : Phase lag network is used to
From bode plot we can determine the open
increase stability as well as bandwidth of the
loop transfer function but to determine the
TE
system.
roots of closed-loop control system we have
Statement (II) : Phase lead network increases t o know G (s) or H(s) seperat ely. So,
bandwidth of the system. statement-I is wrong.
112. Statement (I) : The IGBT makes use of the
Sol. (d) advantages of both powers MOSFET and BJT.
AS
T he phase l ag net work red uces t he Statement (II) : The IGBT has MOS input
bandwidth. Hence statement I is wrong. characteristic and bipolar output characteristic.
110. Statement (I) : The inductor is not used to
fabricate a lag network as it produces time Sol. (a)
delay and hysteresis loss.
Statement I: IGBT makes use of advantages
M
Statement (II) : A capacitor cannot be used to of both power MOSFET and BJT hence
fabricate a lag network. statement-I is true.
, 8010009955
marginal commercial consumers hence The slip at which maximum torque occurs
statement-II is true directly proportional to resistance of rotor (R)
hence Statement-II is true.
Both statements are true and statement-II is
correct explanation of statement-I Both statements I and II are true but II is not
correct explanation of A hence answer is
114. Statement (I) : The maximum torque of an
option (b).
induction motor is independent of rotor
R
resistance. 115. Statement (I) : A 3-phase induction motor is a
self-starting machine.
Statement (II) : The slip at which the maximum
torque occurs is directly proportional to rotor Statement (II) : A star-delta starter is used to
TE
resistance. produce starting torque for the induction motor.
Sol. (a)
IE
We know condition for maximum torque is The lower cage has high permeance for
R leakage flux due to which in a double squirrel
X cage motor leakage reactance of the lower
s
cage is higher than that of upper cage.
R 117. Statement (I) : Superconducting compounds
i.e. s = (Max) s R
X and alloys must have components which are
where s = slip at which maximum torque themselves superconducting.
Statement-I i s as the rot or resi stance Statement (II) : Metals and compounds which
changes the slip at which maximum torque are superconducting are rather bad conductors
occurs changes but maximum torque remains at ordinary temperatures.
same.
, 8010009955
Sol. (d) across at ac supply. The circuit exhibits two
A l arge num ber of m etal s becom e reasonance when L is variable.
superconducting below a temperature which
Statement (II) : The circuit has two values of L
is characteristic of the particular metal.
for which the imaginary part of the input
Superconducting compounds and alloys do
admittance of the circuit is zero.
R
not necessarily have compounds which are
themselv es superconducting. Note that
metals which are very good conductors at Sol. (a)
room temperature eg. Cu, Ag, Au do not For the circuit given below,
TE
exhibit superconducting properties, whereas
m etal s and com p ounds whi ch i s
superconducting are rather bad conductors R R
at ordinary temperature. Further-more, A.C
monovalent metal and ferromagnetic and input
y L C
AS
ant i -f erro -m agnet i c m at eri al s are not
superconducting.
118. Statement (I) : The relative dielectric consstant
1 1
of an insulator decreases with increase in the
Admittance y j = R jL j
frequency of the applied alternating field. R
C
M
r For resonance, Im y j = 0
tan =
r 1
IE
C L
2
2 2 = 0
as f tan r 2 1 R L
R
C
Hence as f, relative dielectric constant
decreases. 1 2
1
So statement I is correct.
C
R 2 L
2
= L R 2
C
Polarisation means orientation and depends
Above equation is a quadratic equation in
on the applied E and H field. With change in L, which gives two values of L for which
frequency its orientation can not be changed. Imaginary part of admittance is zero.
It can be changed only when either or both R R
E and H fields changes. y j = 2 2
2
R L 2 1
119. Statement (I) : One series RC circuit and the R
C
other series RL circuit are connected in parallel
(At resonance)
, 8010009955
For two values of L, given circuit exhibits 122. The phenomenon of magnetostriction occurs
two resonance. when a ferromagnetic substance is magnetized
120. Statement (I) : The power available from wind resulting in
is directly proportional to V3, where V is the (a) Heating
velocity.
(b) Small changes in its dimesnions
Statement (II) : Drag type wind turbines have (c) Small changes in its crystal structure
lower speed and high torque capabilites. (d) Some change in its mechanical properties
R
Sol. (b) Sol. (b)
Power of wind turbine Magnetostriction is characterised by change
TE
(P) = 0.5 swept area Air density in the physical dimension of the magnetic
(Velocity)3 material when magnetic field is applied to it:
, 8010009955
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only 2. Nano materials have enchanced of changed
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 structural property
3. Nano elements lend themselv es to
Sol. (a) mechanical processing like rolling, twisting,
(1) at T > T c , superconductivity is lost and positioning
4. Nano elements show important electrical,
R
hence behaves as normal conductor.
(2) at H > Hc , superconductivity is lost. magnetic and optical characteristics that are
useful in electrical inductry
125. Superconductivity is a material property Which of the above statements are correct?
TE
associated with
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(a) Changing shape by stretching (b) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) Stretching without breaking (c) 3 and 4 only
(c) A loss of thermal resistance (d) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) A loss of electrical resistance
AS
Sol. (b)
Sol. (d) The atomic radius is of the order of 10 10 to
A superconductor exhibits zero electrical 1014 m whereas Nano means 109m whose
resistance below transition temperature. order of dimension is higher and nano
materials do exist in the ferm of rods, tabes,
126. An atom in a crystal vibrates at a frequency,
M
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only 128. The voltage and current waveforms for an
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 element are shown in the figure
, 8010009955
The circuit element and its value are Also, No. of links = No. of mesh equations
= No. of tie sets
(a) Capacitor, 2F (b) Inductor, 2H
(c) Capacitor, 0.5F (d) Inductor, 0.5H 130. For the circuit shown, Thevenins open circuit
v ol tage V oc and Thev enins equiv al ent
Sol. (b) resistnace R eq at terminals A B are,
respectively,
i(t) v(t) 2.5 R3
5 R 1
R
A
2A 2V
TE
t t 5 R2 R4 RL
2s 2s 50 V 5
L = 2 Henry
129. In a connected graph, the total number of B
IE
branches is b and the total number of nodes is Apply KCL at node 1, we get
n. Then the number of links L of a co-tree is
V 50 V V
(a) b n (b) b n 1 =0
5 5 7.5
(c) b + n 1 (d) b n + 1
2V 50 V
=0
Sol. (d) 5 7.5
Number of links (L) of a co-tree = (No. of
75
branches) {(No. of nodes) 1} V = V
4
= b (n 1)
= b n + 1 V 0
VOC = 5
7.5
, 8010009955
75 1 M
= 5 12 8
4 7.5
= 12.5 V 8V 8 2V
To find Thevenins resistance (R Th): Short vx
circuit the voltage source.
R
N
5 2.5
A Let us assume that M is the referenced
ground/datum node.
TE
s.c. 5 5 RTh Applying KCL at node N, we get
B Vx 8 Vx Vx 2
= 0
RTh = {(5||5) + 2.5}||5 = {2.5 + 2.5}||5 12 8 8
Vx 11
Current flowing in branch NM = 8 4 8 A
M
M
12 8
= 0.34 A [From N to M]
132. What is the value of resistance R which will
allow maximum power dissipation in the circuit?
S
8V 8 2V 20 5 a
IE
+
8V 10 R
N
(a) 0.34 A from M to N
(b) 0.29 A from M to N
(c) 0.29 A from N to M
(d) 0.34 A from N to M b
(a) 11.66 (b) 10.33
Sol. (d)
(c) 8.33 (d) 7.66
, 8010009955
Sol. (a) P5 = 10 W
To find Thevenin resistance (RTh) : Deactivate
2
the voltage source Irms 5 = 10
20 5
a Irms = 2
s.c. 10 RTh Im
= 2
2
R
b
Im = 2A
RTh = {(20||10) + 5}
V = I |Z|
TE
= 11.67
50 = 2 225 XL2
For maximum power transfer to the load
resistance (R), 25 = 225 XL2
R = RTh XL = 20
= 11.67 R 15 3
AS
Power factor = cos = 0.6
Z 25 5
133. Two resistors of 5 and 10 and an inductor
134. A two-element sereis circuit is connected across
L are connected in series across a 50 cos t
an AC source given by
voltage source. If the power consumed by the
5 resistor is 10 W, the power factor of the e 200 2 sin(314t 20)V . The current is then
M
i 10 2 cos(314t 25)
i
A B
50 cost
Z = 15 + jXL
|Z| = 225 XL 2
e 200 2 sin(314t 20)
, 8010009955
Sol. (b)
e = 200 2 sin 314t 20
Slew rate of an op-Amp is defined as the
i = 10 2 cos 314t 25 maximum rate of change of output voltage with
time. It is given by
i = 10 2 sin 314t 65
dV0
R
i lead by v by 45. Therefore elements are R Slew rate (SR) =
dt maximum
& C.
The output voltage of the Op-amp changes by
em 200 2 10 V in time (t, say). Then
TE
|Z| = 20
im 10 2 10
SR = 1V/s =
t
j
Z = R
C 10V
t = 1 V/s
AS
1 1
Z = R2 2 2
tan 1 = 10s
C RC
136. A three-phase star-connected load is operating
1 at a power factor angle with being the
|Z| = R2 2 2
C angle between
M
2
(a) Line voltage and line current
1 (b) Phase voltage and phase current
20 = R2 (i)
314C (c) Line voltage and phase current
(d) Phase voltage and line current
1
tan 1
S
= 45
RC Sol. (b, d)
A 3-phase star connected load is operating
1
IE
, 8010009955
137. For a two-part reciprocal network, the three Sol. (None)
thransmission parameters are A = 4, B = 7 and Let the charge on the plates be Q. Then
C = 5. What is the value of D? Q = CV
(a) 9.5 (b) 9.0 A
( C and voltage,
(c) 8.5 (d) 8.0 A E d
=
d d Electric field E
V
Sol. (b) dis tance d
R
Network to be reciprocal if
Q E 0 rE
AD BC = 1 = 2 2
A d d
4D 7 5 = 1
TE
4D = 36 8.854 10
12
2.2 3 10
4
= 2
D9 5 10 3
Sol. (c)
Condition for reciprocity in Z parameter
S
Z12 Z 21
25 V
IE
, 8010009955
80 143. A drawn wire of resistnace 5 is further drawn
V80 = 25 so that its diameter becomes one-fifth of the
80 20
orginal. What is its resitance with volume
80 remaining the same?
= 25 = 20 V
100
(a) 25 (b) 125
R
V80 20V (c) 625 (d) 3125
TE
drop of 1 V occurs every 12 m. The voltage
Since, volume of the wire remain same
drop in a 100 m run of this cable when it is
carrying 10 V is nearly 4 2 4
So, r1 1 = r22 2
(a) 4.2 V (b) 3.2 V 3 3
(c) 1.2 V (d) 0.42 V
r12 1 = r22 2
AS
Sol. (a) 2 2
d1 d2
142. Consider the following statements: 1 = 2
2 2
If a high Q parallel resonant circuit is loaded
d12 1 = d22 2
with a resistance
M
(a) 3 only (b) 2 only i.e. length becomes 25 times that of original one
(c) 1 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
.
IE
Now, resistance R =
A.
Sol. (d) A
, 8010009955
R 2 = 25 2 5
5 103 5 103
21.65 0
I R = V 0 400
ph 0
= 625 5 3
= 3125
3 103
I Y = V 120
144. The three non-indcutive loads of 5 kW, 3 kW ph
R
and 2 kW are connected in a star network
bewteen R, Y and B phases and neutral. The = 12.99 120
line voltage is 400 V. The current in the neutral
TE
wire is nearly 2 103
8.66 240
(a) 11 A (b) 14 A IB = 400
240
(c) 17 A (d) 21 A 3
IN = I R + I Y + I B
Sol. (a)
= 21.65 0 12.99 120 8.66 240
AS
R
= 11.45 19.10 11 A
400
0 5 kW
3 145. Kirchhoffs current law is applicable to
N 1. Closed loops in a circuit
2 kW 3 kW 2. Junction in a circuit
M
y
B 3. Magnetic circuits
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
Given line voltage V L = 400V (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
S
R1 VN R3
PR = VphR IphR cos R 5kW
+
+
V1 V2
PY = VphY IphY cos Y 3kW I3 R2
PB = VphB IphB cos B 2kW
, 8010009955
a closed loop is proportional to electric
V1 VN V2 VN VN
current plus displacement current (rate of
R1 R3 R2
change of electric field) it encloses.
KCL is applicable to junction in the circuit. E
H E
146. Which of the following are satisfied in a non- t
R
linar network? 148. Consider the following statements:
1. Associative 1. Network theorems are not derivable from
2. Superposition Kirchoffs law
TE
3. Homogeneity 2. To get the Norton current, one has to short
4. Bilaterality the current source
Select the correct answer using the codes given 3. Thevenins theorem is suitable for a circuit
below: involv ing voltage sources and series
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1 and 4 only connections
AS
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 2 and 4 only Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 only
Sol. (b) (c) 2 only (d) 3 only
For Linear Network there are two rules to be Sol. (d)
followed by network Thevenin Theorem: A linear active RLC
M
a
(ii) Homogeneity a +
N V oc
x t
y t a'
IE
a'
ax t
ay t Nortons Theorem: A linear active RLC
net work whi ch contai ns on e or m ore
independent or dependent voltage or current
E
147. H E is source can be replace by a single current
t
source in parallel with equivalent impedance.
(a) Modified Faradays law a
a
(b) Gausss law N ISC zeq
(c) Biot-Savart law a'
a'
(d) Modified Amperes law
Sol. (d) VOC
Z eq
ISC
Amperis circuital law with maxwell addition
states that the magnetic field induced around I sc short circuit current between a & a.
, 8010009955
149. What are the Thevenins equivalent voltage VTH 120
and resistance RTH between the terminals A = 100
288
and B of the circuit? = 41.67 V
R
Vs 100 V A
R3 120
TE
4 6
B 5A 10A
RTh:
68
R1 5A 4 10A
6
R2 100
S
A
Using source conversion:
IE
R3 120 4 5
B
+ +
So, RTh = (168) || (120) 20V 60V
168 120
= 70
168 120
Now, Thevenins voltage is the voltage
across the terminal A-B. 60 20
I =
120 456
So, VTh = VAB = 100
120 168
I 2.66A
, 8010009955