Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
ANNEXURE
Table of Contents
LIST OF
TABLES
............10
LIST OF
FIGURES
10
1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.....................................................3
1.1 GENERAL..............................................................................................3
2.1 GENERAL..............................................................................................3
2.4 ALTERNATIVES......................................................................................3
2.4.1 Project............................................................................................3
2.4.2 Site.................................................................................................3
2.5.1 Location..........................................................................................3
2.11.2 Supplies..........................................................................................3
2.11.3 Wastewater....................................................................................3
2.11.9 AREA...............................................................................................3
3.1 GENERAL..............................................................................................3
3.2.1 Geography......................................................................................3
3.2.2 Climate...........................................................................................3
3.3.1 Flora...............................................................................................3
3.3.2 Fauna..............................................................................................3
4.1 GENERAL..............................................................................................3
4.2 OBJECTIVES..........................................................................................3
4.5.2 Soil.................................................................................................3
4.5.8 Wastewater....................................................................................3
4.5.10 Fauna..............................................................................................3
4.5.11 Flora...............................................................................................3
4.6.4 Noise..............................................................................................3
5.1 GENERAL..............................................................................................3
6.1 CONCLUSION........................................................................................3
6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................3
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: List of Expert......................................................................................3
Table 2: List of Individual Consulted................................................................3
Table 3: Institutional Capacities.......................................................................3
Table 4: Environmental Management Plan.......................................................3
Table 5: Environmental Training Schedule.......................................................3
Table 6: Environmental Monitoring Plan for Construction Phase......................3
Table 7: Environmental Monitoring Plan for Operational Phase.......................3
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Site Location Map..............................................................................3
Figure 2: Road Running in front of the Project.................................................3
Figure 3: Clear Site Area..................................................................................3
Figure 4: Plantation by Proponent along the Boundary wall............................3
Figure 5: Google View......................................................................................3
Figure 6: Canal near Project Site......................................................................3
Figure 7: Canal View........................................................................................3
Figure 8: Nearest Medical Facilities..................................................................3
Figure 9: Nearby School...................................................................................3
1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL
Feed is one of the major expense items in poultry farming which constitutes
about 60 to 70 percent of the total cost. In broiler and layer farming quality,
of feed is very important. The birds need a balanced diet in right quantity for
a disease free growth. In order to make balanced and disease free feed more
than 100 ingredients are used. This feed is made in the feed mills. Feed mills
require huge investment for development of infrastructure, machinery, raw
material, labor and electricity etc. Bigger mills have a production capacity of
18 to 54 tons feed per hour, small mills produce 1 to 4 tons feed per hour.
Name: Mr. Malik Nisar, Director, M/s Mumtaz Feed Mills (Pvt.)
Ltd.
Sr.
Name Highest Qualification
No.
Team Leader
1. Engr. Hira Iqbal M.Sc Environmental Engineering (Scholar)
2.1 GENERAL
This section of the study renders a detailed account of the project and its
salient features; such as location and various phases. Inputs and outputs
relevant to different phases of the project, such as electricity & materials etc.
have also been examined as a response to possible environmental concerns.
2.4 ALTERNATIVES
2.4.1 Project
Presently turnover of Pakistan Poultry Industry is about 564 billion
rupees. There are about 25000 Poultry Farms in the country. Poultry
Industry is one of the most organized branches of the agro based
sector of Pakistan. Its growth rate is 10-12% annually. At present over
40% of agriculture produce and by-products of Agriculture are being
used in poultry feed, 40% of the total meat consumption is being
procured from poultry products. We are producing 9410 million table
eggs and 953.600 metric tons chicken meat annually. In Pakistan per
capita consumption of meat is only 5.5 KG and 55 eggs annually,
2.4.2 Site
An Open land under undisputed ownership of the proponent is selected
for Proposed Project. Selected site is an unproductive land and is going
to be brought into industrial use which will be beneficial for the locals
as they will get Job opportunities and also good quality locally available
dyed fabrics. The site is well located in regard to the following:
Raw material for the unit will be Maize, Rice tips, Soyabean Meal,
Canola meal, Rice polish, Vegetable Oil, Feed additives etc.
2.11.1.2 Finished Product
Feed for poultry will be the finished or final product. The unit has a
capacity of producing 40,000 bags of 50 kg each in a month.
The process steps used for the production are: Filtration, Mixing,
capturing dust emissions by Cyclone, Pallet making, Cooling, Hammer
Bunker and Packing Machine
Filtration/sieving
This step includes the filtration of foreign materials that can be named
as impurities. It can effectively break the agglomerate in the powder
secondary materials and separate the large impurities such as straw,
flaxen rope, paper and stone mixed in the powder secondary materials
so as to ensure the normal working of follow-up equipment.
Mixing
All raw materials in required proportions are then mixed so that a good
quality and nutrition rich food could be prepared.
Pellet Making
Cooling
Conveying
Elevator
The elevator vertically conveys bulk materials with the highest
sanitation. The elevators offer high operating safety and energy
efficiency.
Distributor
The distributor feeds bulk materials from conveying elements into bins
remote controlled and dust free.
Chain Conveyor
The chain conveys bulk materials by uni-directional, bi-directional,
horizontal or slightly inclined conveying.
Packing Machine
The high accuracy of the packing station saves money; it will ensure
correct amount of product is in each bag. Packing Hopper will ensure
proper packing.
2.11.2 Supplies
2.11.2.1 Water Supply
The total domestic and process water demand will be 15m 3/d. The
source will be ground water which will be pumped out from a depth of
70 feet.
2.11.2.2 Electricity
2.11.2.3 Steam
2.11.2.4 Manpower
60-70 workers will be hired for operation phase. The staff will be hired
with respect to concerned department according to their qualification.
2.11.2.5 Firefighting
The fire fighting system will include CO2 and dry chemical powder fire
extinguishers. Plant will establish a proper fire fighting system. Sand
buckets, foam sprays etc. will always remain in ready stated.
2.11.3 Wastewater
Wastewater will be generated only from municipal uses and boiler blow
down. Municipal wastewater will be treated via Septic Tanks. Boiler
blow down will be treated in settling tank. After settling it will be used
for land scapping and sprinkling purpose.
3.1 GENERAL
This section covenants with the prevailing environmental conditions of the
project area. Information that has been collected from different sources,
including public literature, reports of other studies conducted in this area,
knowledge with the proponent and the concerned government departments
and the first-hand surveys and field measurements has been presented in
this section. This encompasses all the important aspects of local
environment; such as biological resources, socioeconomic development and
quality of living values.
3.2.1 Geography
3.2.1.1 Location
The surface water body is Canal which is situated near the project site.
It is at the distance of 1.3km from the site.
City is enriched with the presence of natural flora and fauna; although with
the growing population and development activities, the presence of some
has been somewhat affected.
3.3.1 Flora
Trees, also called the lungs of the earth, are important for the
restoration of the ecosystem. People can benefit incalculably from their
survival and existence. Trees have also been a source of medicine for
thousands of years and a refuge for various species of birds. No
threatened or endangered species and medicinal plants are present
anyhow in the project area.
3.3.2 Fauna
With an increase in the rate of urbanization, the ecology of city has
been considerably affected but there is no threatened or endangered
species found in the project site. Similarly no wildlife is present within
the project corridor.
Public Consultation was carried out for whole day. The following
methods were used for public consultation with project stakeholders in
order to ascertain their stakes regarding project implementation.
9%
Aware of Project
Unaware of
91%
Concerns Solutions
Waste disposal Waste will be managed properly.
Public welfare project Positive comment
4.1 GENERAL
This section discusses the projects potential environmental impact on the
areas geomorphology, soil, water resources, air, biological resources and
socioeconomic condition and, where applicable, identifies mitigation
measures that will reduce, if not eliminate, its adverse impact. The
assessment carried out in this section is based on potential impacts on
overall environmental receptors within the project area.
4.2 OBJECTIVES
Impact analysis is the technical heart of the IEE process. The main
objectives of this phase of IEE are:
identifying more specifically the impacts and finding the different ways
of doing the project activities;
Predicting the characteristics of the main impacts and mitigating them;
and
Evaluating the significance of the residual impacts that cannot be
mitigated.
4.2.1 Purpose of mitigation measure should include
A. What is the problem
As the project is the Establishment of Feeds Mill so the problem will be
from these activities like solid waste or noise may occur.
The proponent has selected the site owing to the following reasons:
Environmental Impact
Physical environment
Construction Noise
Dust Emission
Vegetation Loss
Water Bodies
Soil Contamination
Socio-economic Impact
Employment Conflicts
Health and Safety of Workers
4.5.2 Soil
Due to the establishment activities soil quality may be affected by
small amount discharges caused by oil and chemical spills or
equipment washing yards. Soil erosion may occur. This impact is
temporary and minor negative in nature. Contamination of soil may
occur due to clearance of construction waste in the surrounding area.
But if mitigation measures will be applied the overall impact on soil will
be minimum.
4.5.2.1 Mitigations:
4.5.5.1 Mitigations:
4.5.6.1 Mitigations:
4.5.7.1 Mitigations:
4.5.8 Wastewater
The wastewater generated during construction activities include from
domestic source like from washing floors and sprinkling of water etc.
4.5.8.1 Mitigations:
The wastewater from domestic will be treated through the septic tank.
After treatment from septic tank water will be disposed off.
4.5.9.1 Mitigation
4.5.11 Flora
This will be no negative impact of flora because project lies in open
plot.
4.5.11.1 Mitigations:
4.5.12.1 Mitigation
Noise
Wastewater
Air pollution
Waste Management
Socio economic impacts
4.6.1 Waste & Waste Water
The discharge effluent from the project cannot affect the water
resources if it is discharged into fresh water channel, canal, pond etc.
Wastewater of this project shall cause no adverse impacts. As the
wastewater will directly be sent to the septic tank for treatment and
then will be discharge in drain.
4.6.1.1 Mitigation
4.6.2.3 Mitigation
4.6.3.1 Mitigation
Regular monitoring
No waste should be burnt at the premises.
4.6.4 Noise
During operation, generators and boiler will be the significant noise
sources (which both will be enclosed in sound-proof rooms); although
little noise will also be produced by some other mechanical operations
and maintenance activities.
4.6.4.1 Mitigation
Fire hazard
4.6.6.1 FIRE HAZARD
4.6.6.1.1 Mitigation
The fire fighting system will include water and gas devices /
extinguishers.
4.6.6.2.1 Mitigation
A map showing emergency exits from boiler house and nearby
units, halls and offices, and assembly points in case of such
emergency situations must be developed and displayed at
various locations in the unit and the workers should be guided on
it.
Emergency call service must be available within the boiler house
and at other such locations as well.
Firefighting team must be ready at all times to combat such an
emergency situation.
No one other than a member of the firefighting team must be
allowed to plunge into boiler house till fire has been put off or
controlled.
Cause of such a failure must be tracked in order to avoid the
recurrence of such an event
5.1 GENERAL
An IEE report contains predictions about the environmental impacts of
proposals and recommendations for their mitigation and management. The
report is essentially a discretionary planning document. Usually, a separate
project approval sets the terms and conditions with which the proponent
must comply.
The main components of an EMP are described in the table below, which
reflects practice at the World Bank. Although there is no standard format, the
EMP should contain the following:
INSTITUTIONAL
POTENTIAL
PROJECT TYPE EXTENT / RESPONSIBILITY
IMPACTS ON
ACTIVITIE OF MAGNITU MITIGATION MEASURE
ENVIRONME IMPLEMENT SUPERVIS
S IMPACT DE
NT ING BODY ION
CONSTRUCTION
Minimization:
Dust emission from soil piles
and aggregate storage
stockpiles will be reduced by
keeping the material moist
Major by sprinkling of water at
Negative appropriate frequency
Dust Limit the conduct of clearing
Physical, Emissions, and other significant dust
Social, Water generating activities to
More/
Biologica Contaminatio periods of suitable weather
Civil works Adjacent Contractor Proponent*
l n, Noise & condition, i.e.: excluding
area
Aesthetic Vibration, period of high winds;
al Employment, Avoidance:
Health & Covering the pile, for
Safety of example with tarpaulin or
Workers thick plastic sheets, to
prevent emission.
Noise control measures will
be implemented
Use of water only from
designated wells
OPERATION
Equipment physical Particulate Moderate/ Avoidance: contractor Proponent*
operation Matter, Local
All vehicles, generators and
Emission of
GHG, Noise, other equipment used during
Vibration the Construction and
operation will be tuned and
maintained in good working
condition in order to
minimize emission of
pollutants
Boiler will be equipped with
latest pollution control
devices so that effect can be
minimized
Reducing equipment noise at
source by proper design,
maintenance and repair of
Construction machinery and
equipment,
Minimizing noise from
vehicles and power
generators by use of proper
silencers and mufflers
Use noise-abating devices
wherever needed and
practicable.
Reduction:
PPEs provision
Separation of recyclable
material
Soil Proper disposal of ash
Contaminatio
Training will be provided to
n, effecting
personnel for identification,
GW Quality,
segregation, and
Solid Emission of
Physical, Severe/ management of waste.
Waste GHG,
Biologica local and Provision of Separate waste contractor Proponent*
Generatio Biological,
l, Social global bins
n Particulate
Matter, Quantities of waste
Health disposed, recycled, or
,Economy, reused will be logged on a
Welfare Waste Tracking Register.
Recyclable will be collected
separately and old out
Disaster physical reduction of severe/loc Avoidance: contractor
Planning , social biodiversity, al Proper disaster planning Proponent*
community should be done to meet any
grievance, emergency situation arising
economy, due to fire, explosion,
welfare sudden leakage of gas etc.
Firefighting equipment and
other safety appliances
should be kept ready for use
during disaster/emergency
situation including natural
calamities like
earthquake/flood
Reduction:
In case of flood, if settling
tanks overflow then effluent
will be discharged in nearby
drainage network.
Avoidance:
Restoration measures
Photographs
Description of any damage to vegetation, water resource, or
community asset.
Corrective measures taken, if any
Waste Tracking Register that will hold records of waste generated
during the Construction period. This will include quantities of waste
disposed, recycled, or reused.
Records of water consumption with use wise breakdown
Survey reports, in particular, the following:
project:
Kick-off meetings
Weekly meetings
The purpose of the kick-off meetings will be to present the EMP to
project staff and discuss its implementation.
A weekly meeting will be held during operation. The purpose of this
meeting will be to discuss the conduct of the operation and
environmental issues and their management. The proceedings of the
meeting will be recorded in the form of a weekly environmental report.
5.3.1.2 CHANGES-RECORD REGISTER
Target
audience Trainers Contents Schedule
Selected
Contracto Key finding of After every
managem
rs mitigation measure five months
ent staff
All HSE
Mitigation measures Monthly
personnel Officer
Inspection
To check the of Waste
Waste availability Generation
Construction
Collection, of Waste ,
Visual site Environmental
Storage Management collection, Once daily
inspection officer/manager
and System and Storage
Disposal Implementat and
ion Disposal at
site
To check and
evaluate the
Injuries
Workers effectivenes Recording
and Daily Onsite HSE/contractor
safety s of the injuries
accidents
workers
safety plan
To determine
the
Water effectivenes Visual On monthly
leakages,
conservati s of the inspection basis at all points Environmental
spills and
on Water and record of use officer/manager
wastages
Conservatio tracking
Mumtaz Feeds Mills, FSD Page 61
n Techniques
in Practice
INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION
Approximately 10,000 PKR per year budget will be reserved for the
Environmental Monitoring and measures.
6.1 CONCLUSION
The report presents Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) of the Proposed
Establishment of Poultry Feed Mills of M/s Mumtaz Feeds Mill (Pvt.) Limited,
Multan.
The performed IEE showed all anticipated impacts (both positive and
negative), associated with the project. Appropriate mitigation measures as
explained in the environmental study shall reduce, if not eliminate, these
impacts so that these are within acceptable limits. Moreover, no
deterioration, depletion or exploitation of resources is expected to be caused
by this project.
6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
The Initial Environmental Examination study and survey results are finally
evaluated to recommend the following: