Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Resources Used:
1. Vector Mechanics for Engineers Dynamics, by F.P. Beer, E.R. Johnston, Jr., &
P.J. Cornwell, Tenth/ Eleventh Edition in , McGraw-Hill, 2013 / 2016 &
2. Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
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Dr. Hany Gomaa
Course Information
Vector Mechanics for Engineers Dynamics by F.P. Beer, et al.
Topics Chapters
1. Chapter 11 Introduction to Dynamics (Kinematics of Particles)
Rectilinear Motion of Particles - Curvilinear Motion of Particles
Fdrag
Flift
Kinetics:
Study of the relations existing between the forces acting on a body, the
mass of the body, and the motion of the body.
Kinetics is used to predict the motion caused by given forces or to
determine the forces required to produce a given motion.
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Dr. Hany Gomaa
Types of Particle Motion
1) Rectilinear motion 2) Curvilinear motion:
position, velocity, and position, velocity, and
acceleration of a particle acceleration of a
as it moves along a particle as it moves
straight line. along a curved line.
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Dr. Hany Gomaa
Summary
1. Kinematics: geometric aspects of the motion
Dynamics
2. Kinetics: Analysis of forces which cause the motion
The motion of a particle is known if the position coordinate for particle is known for
every value of time t.
Remember: x, v, a, t are related by:
v
dx
a
dv d 2x a
dv dv dx
v
dv
a 2
dt dt dt dt dx dt dx
fixed origin and
positive direction
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LECTURE 2
1.Review
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Uniform Rectilinear Motion
Uniform Rectilinear Motion
The Particle acceleration is equal to zero for every value of time.
Accordingly it is moving with a constant velocity.
dx
v constant
dt
x t
dx v dt
x0 0
x x0 vt
x x0 vt Used only when the particles
velocity is constant
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LECTURE 2
1.Review
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Dr. Hany Gomaa
Uniformly Accelerated Rectilinear Motion
Uniform Accelerated Rectilinear Motion
The Particle is moving with a constant acceleration .
Primary Important Application is free fall.
http://beforeitsnews.com/alternative/2012/11/entering-a-free-fall-who-were-the-planners-attackers-of-911-2503952.html
x x0 v0t 12 at 2
dv dv dx dv
a v
Also: dt dx dt dx
v 2 v02 ax x0
v x
dv
v a constant v dv a dx 1
2
dx v0 x0
v 2 v02 2a x x0
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Uniformly Accelerated Rectilinear Motion
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In the case of uniformly accelerated motion (i.e. for constant acceleration)
The three driven equations provide useful relations among position coordinate
x, velocity v and time t
v v0 at Relates v and t
x x0 v0t at 1
2
2
Relates x and t
v v 2ax x0
2 2
0
Relates x and v
Dr. 14
Hany Gomaa
continued on next slide
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
All rights reserved.
continued on next slide
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
All rights reserved.
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
continued on next slide
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
continued on next slide
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
continued on next slide
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
continued on next slide
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
continued on next slide
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition, Pearson, 2016
Dr. Hany Gomaa
Motion of Several Particles: Relative Motion