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01) (a) Discuss the formation of bus admittance matrix using step-by-step
method.
(b) A power system appears in a bridged T-network form as shown in Fig 1.
formulate Y bus for the system. Values shown one admittances in the
network.
-J"''!
1
Fig 1 for Q.1(b)
VI
1-2
bus1-3
code
(2-j8)
admittance
(l-j4)
F:
~
1
,-yI-.~ 2f ~1i.=".,f
t~
~ .
- I-J4-
~d~2
2-3
2-4
0.666 - .j2.664
. 1-J4
~~
~o.v-rg(;-33
Yg
2-J ..-f.'
~
.
.
4-
:O-3rJ<'1
Q3) (a) What is load flow studies and discuss Gauss-Seidel power flbW solution.
(b) Fig 3 shows I-line diagram of a simple 3-bus power system with
Generation at Bus 1. The magnitude of voltage at bus 1 is adjusted to
1.05 pu. The scheduled loads at buses 2 and 3 are shown in the diagram.
Line impedances are marked in pu on 100 MV A base and the line
charging susceptances are neglected.
(i) Use G.S-method to obtain values of voltage at bus 2 & bus 3.
(ii) Find the slack bus real and reactive power.
.i . 2 2~.6."
~w
G-<>I
S/~bvJ,-o 3 /
Vi :: /. as!.!! ~
/ 8 f!:. c 4-::;.2-
}4N J.I}{/t(f
FIG.3 ~_llfV-d/~ f&!I~
Q4) (a) Give details of Z bus - formulation for load flow solution.
(b) Compare G.S, NR and Fast decoupled power flow methods of load
flow solution.
J-4033
~/G4
2
;
A .clr~'~
.Sj k p.&:y.s.l-ir
~,~.
Q6) Discuss symmetrical component analysis. of unsymmetrical faults. How is
fault computation done using Z bus formulation.
J-4033 3