201702 ELIENAI BUSTAMANTE 17

Equations

201702,Elienai,BU ST AM AN T E,17
Thirty cubic meters of liquid benzene in a storage tank is required to be under pressure and at 150 C for a batch extraction.
The storage temperature is 0 C. A pump connected to the tank is able to circulate 4.8 kg/s of benzene to the tube side of a
1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger (U 14 240 W/m2 K, A 14 40 m2), while heating gas at 2.0 kg/s and 200 C passes through the
shell side of the exchanger.
mgas = 2 (1)
4



kgas = exp 240 (40) 1.04166 10 (2)
cpgas = 2400 (3)
Cgas = mcp
gas
gas
(4)

ro = 6.35 103 (5)

Atubo = 40 (6)
V olgas = Atubo ro2 (7)
Lc = V olgas /Atubo (8)
h = 35 (9)
mbenzene = 4.8 (10)
cpbenzene = 2000 (11)
benzene = 880 (12)
cbenzene = mbenzene cpbenzene (13)
Bi = h Lc/kgas (14)
A = mbenzene /benzene 1/Lc (15)
dT cdt = (h A/Cgas ) (Tc Tf ) (16)
dT f dt = (h A/Cbenzene ) (Tc Tf ) (17)

Condiciones Iniciales
Tf,i = 0 (18)
Tc,i = 150 (19)
Z 700
Tc = Tc,i + dT cdt dt (20)
0
Z 700
Tf = Tf,i + dT f dt dt (21)
0

$integralTable t:10 T_c T_f

Solution

1
 A = 43.06 Atubo = 40
Bi = 0.01205 cpbenzene = 2000
cpgas = 2400 cbenzene = 9600
Cgas = 2.965 10722 dT cdt = 1.144 10715
dT f dt = 2.820 1013 h = 35
kgas = 0.3679 Lc = 0.0001267
mbenzene = 4.8 mgas = 2
benzene = 880 ro = 0.00635
t = 700 Tc = 150
Tc,i = 150 Tf = 150
Tf,i = 0 V olgas = 0.005067

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