KC.01.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé ligu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 Muc luc 1. Pham vi 2. Cac tai ligu tham khao. 3. Cac dinh nghia va viét tat. 3.1, Céc dinh nghit 4, Nguyén the hoat don, 4.1. Gidi thigu, Sur lua chon dang r 4.2.1. Phan chia khoi 4.4.1. Sir dung trudng thich nghi Dang s6 ligu khong ddng bd. Dang sé ligu Dang b3/Da dugc (bi) déng bd. Dong sé ligu dong bs. Déng géi da giao thie. 4.5.1. Tong quan... 4.5.2. Truyén 86 ligu. Str dung sé ligu Carousel m6t lép. 4.6.4. Sir dung s6 ligu Carousel 2lép 4.6.4.1. Dong s6 ligu Carousel gom mt nhém don, m6t ban tin chi thong tin tai xuéng sé & qua nhé dé mé ti né. 4.6.4.2. Dang s6 ligu Carousel chia mgt version don cho mét img dung nhung cung cp mét sé lugng céc profile thu khac nhau, 4.6.4.3. Dong sé ligu Carousel phan phat déng thoi nhiéu hon mét version cita mot img dung cho mét profile thu don... 4.6.5. Phan chia va sit dung cae gia tri nhén dang giao dich. 4.6.6. Cac thufit ngit dic trung cho dong s6 ligu DVB Carousel. Module Link Descriptor CRC-32 Descriptor 4.6.6.6. Location Descriptor. 4.6.6.7. Estimated download time Descriptor... £KCOLIO Tiéu chudn truyén sé liéu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 4.6.6.8. Group Link Descriptor. 4.6.6.9. Private Descriptor. 4.6.6.10. Compressed module Descriptor 4.6.7. Thong tin trong SI va PSI. 4.6.7.1. Mé ta trong SI. 4.6.7.2. M6 ta trong PS! 4.7. Vang d6i tugny 4.7.1. Gidi thié 4.7.2.1. 4.7.2.2. H6 trg cde déi tong U-U. 4.7.2.3. Cac d6i tugng truyén. 4.7.2.4. Cac tham chiéu doi tong. 4.7.2.5. Tap va sur két hop. 473. uc dié : 4.7.3.1, Tham chiéu 46i urgng lién van hanh (Interoperable) ( 4.7.3.2. BIOP Profile Body..... 4.7.3.3. Lite Options Profile Body. 4.73.4. Dia chi Carousel NSAP. 4.7.4. Cac thong bao IOP. 4.7.43. Luéng. 4.7.4.4. Cong giao tiép dich vu. 4.7.4.5. Su kién ludng.... 4.7.5. Cac théng bao download dit ligu Carousel. 4.7.5.1. Chi thj théng tin download. 4.7.5.2. DownloadServerlnitiate 4.7.5.3. DownloadDataBlock. 4.7.6. Cac phan MPEG2. . 4.7.7. Céch str dung mé ta PSI. 4.7.7.1. M6 ta nhfn dang xoay vong. 4.7.7.2. Mé ta nhan két hop. 4.7.7.3. M6 ta nhan dang dong truyén tai. 4.7.7.4. Deferred component_tag descriptor. 4.7.8. Thong tin trong SI va PSI. 4.7.8.1. M6 ta SL... 4.7.8.2, M6 ta trong PSI 4.7.9. Phan céng va sir dung gid tri han dang KET LUAN CHUNG...KC.01.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé ligu ETSI TR 101 202 V11.1 1 Pham vi Tai ligu nay cung cp huéng dan sit dung va cach thyc hign phat s6 ligu vo trong dich vy DVB (xem EN 301 192 [1]) trong cae hinh thire phat quang bé DVB, bao g6m mang vé tinh, mang c4p, mang MMDS va phat mat dat. Tai ligu nay dua ra cdc quy dinh dugc khuyén cdo khi sir dung chuan EN 301 192 [1]. N6 thuan tign higu qua va tin cy cho viée cho dich vu phat Thude do danh gid img dyng béi nha phan phéi chuong trinh, hoat dng mang cing nhu cdc thiét bi san xuat. quang ba sé lid Cie chi tigu ky thuat cia céc chite nang khéng bj gidi han boi phan cing cia thiét bj ngudi ding, bing cach thém vao nhing dic tring, khong can gidi thich nhimg diu kign cho moi gidi han trén duge thye hign. 2. Cac tai ligu tham khao. [1]. EN 301 192: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB specification for data broadcasting". [2]. ETS 300 802: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Network- independent protocols for DVB interactive services". [3]. ISOMEC 13818-1: "Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information -- Part 1: Systems". [4]. ISO/IEC 13818-6: "Information technology -- Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information -- Part 6: Extensions for DSM- ce". [5]. RFC 791 (IP) (198 [6]. EN 300 468: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for Service Information (SI) in DVB systems". [7]. EN 300 472: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for conveying ITU-R System B Teletext in DVB bitstreams". internet Protocol", J. Postel. -2-KC.01.16 Tiéu chuan truyén s6 ligu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1] [8]. ETS 300 743: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Subtitling systems". [9]. Common Object Request Broker (1995): "Architecture and Specification OMG", Revision 2.0. [10]. RFC 1521 (1993): "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies", N. Borenstein, N. Freed. [11]. RFC 1590 (1994): "Media Type Registration Procedure", (Updates RFC 1521), J. Postel. [12]. OMT (1995): "The Object Model, JOOP", James Rumbaugh. [13]. ISO/IEC 8802: "Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements". [14]. RFC 1951 [15]. RFC 1112 (1989): "Host extensions for IP multicasting", S.E. Deering. 3.KC.OLI6 Tiéu chudn truyén 6 liéu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1 3. Cac dinh nghia va viét tat. 3.1. Cae dinh nghia, Dé phuc vy cho tai ligu nay, sir dung nhimg thudt ngi sau: Broadcaster (SERVICE Provider): 1a nha td chite phn phéi ede chuong trinh téi ngudi xem dua trén lich trinh cé sin hay con goi la nha cung cap dich vy. Component (ELEMENTARY Stream): mgt hay nhiéu thyc thé tao nén cfc sy kign nhu video, audio, teletext, sé ligu hay con goi la ludng co ban. DSM-CC: theo chudn ISO/IEC 13818-6(4( - Luu tri media sé, Lénh va diéu khién dugc dinh nghia trong phan 6. LLC/SNAP: theo chudn ISO/IEC 8802-(13( - Digu khién két ndi logic va diém gén mang con (phan 1a). MPEG2: theo chudn ISO/IEC 13818-1(3( - Hé thong ma hoa nén dirge djnh nghia trong phan 1, video dinh nghia trong phan 2, audio dinh nghia trong phan 3, multiplex: dong sé ligu mang mt hay nhiéu dich vu trong mot kénh truyén dan vat ly. section: 1a cu tric ci phap sir dung 48 sip xép cdc dich vu trong géi TS theo chuan ISO/IEC 13818-1(3]. Servise Information (SI): s6 ligu miéu ta hé thong phan phéi, noi dung va ljeh trinh, thoi gian phat quang ba sé liu. Né bao gdm théng tin chuong trinh MPEG2 (PSI) cing véi cdc phan mé réng dugc dinh nghia dc lap. sub-table: bao gdm mét sd cdc section vi tri cla table_id, table_id_extension va version_number. Truéng table_id_extension tuong duong véi byte thir 4 va 5 ciia section khi section_syntax_ indicator dat gid tri 1. 4+KC.01.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé ligu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 Table: bao gdm mét sé section cé cing gid tr] table_id. Transport Stream (TS): c4u trac sé ligu trong dong truyén tai dugc dinh nghia trong ISO/IEC 13818-1(3(. Day ld co sé ciia tiéu chuan DVB. 3.2. Cae tir vist tat, API Application Portability Inteface BIOP. Broadcast Inter ORB Protocol bslbf_ bit string, left bit first CDR Common Data Representation CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check COBRA Common Object Request Broker Architecture DDB DownloadDataBlock message of DSM-CC DIL DownloadInfolndication message of DSM-CC DSI DownloadServerlnitiate message of DSM-CC. DSM-CC Digital Storage Media - Command & Control DSM-CCU-N DSM-CC User to Network DSM-CCU-U DSM-CC User to User DVB Digital Video Broadcasting EIT. Event Information Table GIF Graphics Interchange Format HTML HyperText Mark-up Language IDL [Interface Definition Language IETF Internet Engineering Task Force TOP Internet Inter ORB Protocol TOR. Interoperable Object Reference a IP Internet Protocol JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group LLC Logical Link Control MAC Medium Access Control MPEG Moving Pictures Expert Group MTU Maximum Transport Unit NPT Normal Play Time NSAP. Network Service Access Point OMG Object Management Group OMT Object Modelling Technique ‘ORB Object Request Broker PAT Program Association Table PCR. Program Clock Reference PES. Packetized Elementary Stream. PID Packet Identifier 5KC.0116 Tiéu chudin truyén sé liu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 PLL Phase Locked Loop PMT Program Map Table PPP Point to Point Protocol ppm parts per million PSI Program Specific Information PTS Presentation Time Stamp RFC Request For Comments SDT Service Description Table SI Service Information SIS ‘Systems for Interactive Services SNAP SubNetwork Attachment Point TCP. Transport Control Protocol TS Transport Stream nimsbf unsigned integer, most significant bit firstKC.01.16 Tiéu chudin truyén so ligu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 4. Nguyén tic hoat dong. Myc nay bao gdm cc khuyén cdo vé phat sé ligu DVB theo chuan EN 301 192 [1]. 4.1. Gidi thigu. Hinh 4.1. Dua ra dang tong quan vé nhimg dic diém ky thuat dé phat sé ligu EN 301 192 [1]. Application level interface Application area: Data Data Multi-protocol Data Object. Registered Piping Streaming encapsulation Carousel Carousel service data_broadcast_id: 9x00! 0x0002 0x0005 0x0006 0x0007 bd me 00003 Ox0008 service specific VB defined I]: Other standards (IETE,1SO) : DSM-CC defined Hinh 4.1: So dd tong quan va méi quan hé voi cdc chudn khac. aKC.O1.16 Tiéu chudin truyén sé ligu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 Nhimg cn ban cia tiéu chudn BN 301 192 [1] duge dinh dang béi ISO/IEC 13818-1 [3], trong phin MPEG2 TS. Thong tin s6 liu c6 thé duoc truyén di trong dang MPEG-2 TS. do yéu cdu cia céc pham vi tmg dung. Khu vyc img dung bao gm: * Ong sé ligu (Data Piping); * Dang sé ligu (Data Streaming); * Déng goi da giao thitc (Multiprotocol encapsulation); * Vong sé ligu (Data Carousel). Thém nita, So 43 ting quan va méi quan hé véi cdc chudn khdc duge miéu tA trong hinh 4.1. So dé nay duge str dung boi nhing tiéu chudn ky thugt cia Network Independent Protocols cho cée dich vy tuong tac (Interactive Sevices) ETS 300 802 [2]. Mét dich vy duge dang ky chi ra bén phia phai cia hinh. DVB cho phép thuc hién céc ding ky c4 nhdn cho dich vu phat sé ligu, duge miéu td trong EN 301 192 [1] phy luc A. Hinh 4.1 chi ra phan nao duge chuan hod theo tigu chuan nao. ISO di tiéu chun hoa MPEG2 trong ISO/IEC 13818 -1 [3] va khung lam viée DSM-CC trong ISOMEC 13818-6 [4]. IEFT 43 tiéu chudn hod giao thie mang IP trong RFC 791 [5]. DVB da chi r6 cdc dang éng sé ligu DVB, dong. sé ligu DVB va déng géi da giao thie DVB, vong sé ligu DVB va vong di tugng DVB trong tiéu chuan truyén dan sé ligu EN 301 192. Trong hinh 4.1 vige dong géi IP la m6t vi dy. Cac giao thie khée ciing 6 thé duge déng adi. Trong hinh 4.1, chi ra dic diém ky thuat cia viée truyén din sé 301 192 chi r8 ede lép dich vu cho tat cd cde Tinh vue img done. Dac diém chi ra cach dua sé ligu vao cdc goi cia ding MPEG2 nhu thé nao. So sanh -8-KC.O1.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé liéu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 v6i cdc img dung khdc, phai x4y dymg phn cimg ho&e phan mém dé chay ing dung. Chi tigu ky thudt dong sé ligu dua ra nhiéu chtre nang hon, dac biét trong viéc dénh ddu théi gian. No cé kha ning phat sé ligu khéng ding bd, phat quang ba duge (bi) dng bé hoc déng bé. Tigu chudn EN 301 192 dya vao g6i PES duge dinh nghia trong MPEG2 ISO/IEC 13818-1. Viée dong g6i da giao thitc, vong sé ligu va vong adi tugng, tt cd déu duge xdy dung, 48 sit dyng khung lam viée DSM-CC cila MPEG2 (ISO/IEC 13818-6 [4]. No dya trén phn riéng cia MPEG2 duge dinh nghia trong MPEG2 ISOMEC 13818-1 [3]. DVB da dua thém nhiing théng tin riéng biét 4 dua khung cd thé hoat dong trong mdi trusng DVB, dic bié Infomation EN 300 468 (6. la lién két v6i Service Trong tiéu chudn k¥ thuat cilia viée phat quang ba sé ligu EN 301 192 moi tg dung déu duge dinh nghia bai 2 phan duge miéu ta trong hinh 4.2. Controt Transport Application Areas Control: Sl and PSI Transport: Databroadcast transport specification Hinh 4.2: C4c phan théng sé diéu khién va truyén dan. Chi tiéu ky thuat digu khién 14 mét phan cia chi tiéu ky thudt ETSI EN 300 468 [6], phan truyén dan 1a m6t phan ctia chi tiéu ky thuat phat sé ligu EN 301 192[1]. Céc phan nhé duéi day dura ra cdch thite chinh dé thuc hign trén cdc img dung khéc nhau. -9-KC.01.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé ligu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 4.2. Sw lya chon dang riéng. Nhu trén hinh 4.1 cé rat nhiéu cach truyén dan sé ligu théng qua dong TS. Nhimg ky thuat nay ¢6 nhig dac diém khdc nhau vé Igc, phan mao dau, kich c@ v..v... Viée lya chon cdc co c4u truyén thich hgp phai dya trén cdc yéu cau chi tiéu ky thuat ca img dung thurc té. Céc l6p chi tiét cia chi tiéu ky thuat thay ddi theo nhigu dang khdc nhau. Trong trudng hop déng géi da giao thire (xem EN 301 192 [1] muc 6) va vong s6 ligu - data carousel (xem EN 301 192 [1] myc 6), nhimg chi tiéu nay rat chi tiét, chi xéc dinh oo vai mg dung duge dinh nghia, con trong céc trudng hgp khéc thi cé nhiéu sy Iya chon hon. Hon nita, cé thé sir dyng cdc img dung cho nhig muye dich khéc hon 1a cdc tmg dung duge khuyén cdo, vi du nhu Vong sé ligu c6 thé dyra trén lép cita 6ng sé ligu, cOn phat quang bé IP cé thé dya trén 6p cia Dong sé liu. 4.2.1. Phan chia khdi so ligu. N6i chung, sé ligu ciia bat ctr dang giao thite nao déu duge truyén dudi dang khdi. Nhimg khdi sé ligu nay 6 thé c6 chiéu dai khde nhau. Néu 86 ligu khong duege ding goi hode dong géi theo mét dang ma DVB khong hiéu duge, thi phuong phdp truyén thich hop nhdt la truyén Sé liéu éng (Data piping) (cem EN 301 192 [1] muc 3) Trong ldp truyén tai TS sé ligu durgc truyén trong cdc géi cé chidu dai cé dinh la 188 byte (184 byte payload), do vay khdi sé ligu ciia cdc I6p cao hon phai duge phan chia nho dé truyén dan va sau dé s& duge ghép lai 6 bén thu. Dé phén chia khdi sé ligu c6 thé c6 3 cdch nhu sau: * Kg thudt riéng dua trén s6 ligu éng; * PES MPEG2; * MPEG? Sections. -10-KC.01.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé ligu ETSI TR 101 202 VI.1.1 MPEG2 PES cung cp co cdu dé phat khdi sé ligu c6 kich thuée thay 481 voi c& lén nhat 1a 64 Kbytes. Thém vao dé, n6 c6 thé cung cp diéu kién d& dang cho viée ding b6 chinh xéc dong s6 ligu (nhu 1a sir dung trong MPEG dé dng b6 video va audio), do dé DVB da chon né dé truyén dan sé ligu khéng déng bd, dng bd va dugc déng bé. MPEG2 Section cé thé sit dung 4@ truyén khdi sé ligu véi kich thuée khéc nhau, kich thude lén nhdt 1a 4 Kbytes. Truy&n theo kiéu khong déng bd. MPEG? Section duge thiét ké cing giéng nhu thiét ké cdc bé giai ghép MPEG? dé thich img vi thi trudng, cé thé dua ra céc phan cimg riéng biét cho cdc phan va cé thé lam giam viée xi ly bing phin mém 6 dau thu. Day 1d ly do chinh tai sao cdc MPEG2 Section duge la chon Ia co cdu cho cdc giao thir truyén dan dugc déng géi va vong sé ligu. Doi véi- phat cdc dich vy trong khung DVB data_broadcast_id_descriptor EN 300 468 [6] c6 thé 1a PMT..., vige sir dung mé t& nay 1a Iya chon thém, 4.3. Ong sé ligu (Data Piping). Truyén sé ligu dang éng 14 phuong phdp truyén khéng déng b6. Sé ligu duge chén truc tiép vao phan payload cita dong truyén tai TS. NO khéng sir dung cdc co céu phan chia va két hop cdc khéi sé ligu. Dé cé thé thy hign dugc, payload_unit_start_indicator c6 thé duge sit dung dé danh déu ddu khéi sé ligu trong goi va transport_priority_field dénh d4u cudi khéi 6 ligu. Continuty_counter sé duge str dung nhu da dinh nghia béi MPEG (ISOMEC 13818-1 [3]). dém mém déo hoac bé téc d6 bit lon nat, trong cdc trong hgp nay cdc gid tri dua ra trong ca hai b6 trén 1a che chin. Higu qua cla viée sit dung mdt SI co sé truy nhap vao vong Carousel thay vi si dung PSI 1a: * Nhan dang giao dich 6 thé sir dung dé nhan dang chinh xac ban tin top-level control message trong ving Carousel. -30-KC.01.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé ligu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 * Véi trudng nhfn dang giao dich trong mé ta nay, né duge cp nhét vao vong Carousel (né sé 14 nguyén nhan cia mdt sy thay déi trong nhén dang giao dich) c6 thé tach boi viée loc chi trén SI. Chi y: cach giai quyét nhu vay dé tranh gid tri dic biét cla nhan dang giao dich, OxFFFFFFFF, duge mé td trong mye 4.6.4. * Su mé ta khéng ding bat ki khoang tréng trong bang PSI. Han ché cua vige str dung mét SI co sé truy nhap vao vong Carousel thay vi sir dung PST 1a: * Thoi gian lip lai cia SI cé thé lén tdi 2 gidy, nd cd thé gay nén tré véi truy nhép ban dau cia dich vu. 4.6.7.2. M6 ta trong PSI. Voi cdc dich vy si dung vong sd liu Carousel, data_broadcast_id_descriptor cé thé c mat trong PMT, sir dung mé ta nay 1a Iya chon thém. Truong data_broadcast_id thiét lap gid tri 0x0006 thé hign ding DVB Data Carousel. Hiéu qua ctia viéc sit dung co ché nay la: * Thai gian lip lai lon nhdt cia PSI chi la 0,1 gidy, né cho phép truy nhap ban dau rt nhanh vo trong dich vu. Nhuge diém cua viée sir dung co ché nay 1a: * Khéng cé trudng nhfn dang giao dich, vi vay nhan dang chinh x4c ban tin. dugc hiéu theo cach théng thudng khi chi duy nhdt ban tin didu khién tai xudng tir mOt vong sé ligu Carousel don cé thé duge truyén tai trén dong truyén tai co sé duge nhan dang. 31-KC.01.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé ligu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 * Su mé ta khéng cung cp bat ky théng tin nao vé thdi Iugng time-out cho ban tin download control messages. Thong tin nay vin cé thé dat duge voi mé ta SI. * Sy mé ta ding mét vai khoang (mic di nhé) trong cdc bang PSI. * Sy mé ta trong SI van sé 1a tét nhat. 4.7. Vong d6i tong. 4.7.1. Gidi thigu. DSM-CC Object Carousel da tao digu kign dé ding cho vigc truyén din céu tric m6t nhom 46i tugng tit may chu (Server) quang ba téi cde may thu (Clients) sir dung cling dudng dn, tap tin va déng déi tuong. Duong dan chinh va ngi dung (cai dat cae déi trong) duge 4n dnh trén may chil. Khi d6 may cha sé chén nhiéu lin nhimg déi tugng dugc dé cap téi trong dong truyén tai MPEG2 bing viéc sir dung giao thitc Object Carousel. Object Carousel 14 m6t phan ciia dich vy DVB duge chi ra trong hinh 4.4, Nhing dung din va cdc adi tugng tp tin dugc truyén chira dung toan bé ndi dung ctia cac déi tugng, trong khi d6 dang (stream) cac déi tugng duge truyén sé tham chiéu téi cde dang khéc trong linh vue quing ba. Céc déi tugng dang nay chita cdc théng tin vé cdc su kién DSM-CC ma duge phat bén trong cdc dong rigng biét. Céc sy kign DSM-CC 6 thé s8 durge quing bd véi cdc dong sé ligu théng thudng va cé thé sé duge sit dung dé bat diu cdc img dung DSM_CC. -32-KC.01.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé ligu ETSI TR 101 202 Vi.11 Object Carousel 1 DVB Service | Hinh 4.4: Vi du bao gm chi tiéu ky thudt Object Carousel trong cdc dich vy DVB Nhiéu Client c6 thé phyc hdi lai viée cai &t cdc déi tugng bing céch doc cdc sé ligu vong durgc truyén nhiéu lin, do 46 dinh vi (mimicking) nhimg di tugng cia may chii trong vige cai dit cde déi tugng cue b9. Cée 46i tung trong vong dé nghj cdc may tram mét cach dé truy nhap tg dung va ngi dung duge sit dung béi cdc img dyng 46. Khéng it thi nhiéu thi cing phai cd sy két néi tuong tac véi may chi. Cac phan tiép theo cung cdp nhiing chi dan vé viéc cai dat va sir dung DSM-CC U-U Object Carousels trong mang quing ba thong thung DVB va hé théng tuong tdc theo tiéu chuan cia ETS 300 802(2]. Phan nay tap trung vao cde chu dé sau: * Co sé d6c lap (Platform independence); * Ma hoa cdu tric diéu khién BIOP sit dung trong U-U Object Carousels; * MG hod cdc ban tin sé ligu ding trong U-U Object Carousels; -33-KC.01.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé liu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 * Ma hod cdc ban tin Vong s6 ligu dugc tai xudng; * Ma hod céc phin DSM-CC; * Sir dung cdc ki higu PSI cho Object Carousels; * Sir dung cdc ki higu SI cho Object Carousels. Pham vi duge chi ra trong hinh 4.5 duge bao béi mét nét cham gach. Hinh 4.5 chi ra cde giao thire duc sép xép theo DVB-SIS cho mang tuong tac va phat quang ba. Application(s) DSM-CCU-U Object Carouse! UNO-CDR / RPC (BI0P) qiop) Download TCP Data Carousel IDSM-CC Sections] MPEG-2 TS Broadcast Network Hinh 4.5: Vj tri cdc giao thire ddi twyng vong. 4.7.2. Co sé (ndn ting) ddc Hip. Khai quat. Cae dic diém ky thugt cla Object Carousel dya vio platform- independent va tuong thich véi cdc chi dan ky thugt DSM-CC tir ngudi sir dung téi ngudi sir dung (user-to-user) cita tiéu chudn ISO/IEC 13818-6 va véi co cdu t8 chitc ORB (Object Request Broker) dugc dinh nghia trong CORBA [9]. Trong mdi truéng hé thing DSM-CC U-U, cau tric nhém ctia cac déi tugng duge xem nhu 1a mién dich vy Service Domain. Mién dich vu (Service Domain) chita céng dich vu Céng giao tiép dich vu duge coi nhu la mite thu myc cao nhat cla nhém cae déi trong duge cdu tric. Vi du nh 234KC.01.16 Tiéu chudn truyén sé liu ETSI TR 101 202 V1.1.1 céng dich vu nay sé cung cp mét néi dung tén cdc dich vu duéi dang biéu 46 (VD: tén cae déi tugng) ma s& duge ban bé téi cdc khach hang Client. Mién dich vy Service Domain nay cé thé duge 4n dinh tai may chi trong mang tuong tc cling nhw trong mang quang bd, tng hgp sau 46 cdc déi tugng trong mién dich vy Service Domain sé dugc quang ba nhu la Object Carousel . Cha y: tén cia cdc déi tugng duge dé cp trong phan phy luc C. Cac sé ligu va thudc tinh cia déi trgng don trong Object Carousel duge truyén din qua mét ban tin don. Dinh dang ciia ban tin duge ghi ré béi cdc chi tiét ky thugt Object Carousel va né lién quan dén dang cau tric ban tin ciia BIOP (giao thite quang b4 ORB). Céc ban tin BIOP duge quang bé trong Module cita DSM-CC Data Carousel (ISOMEC 13818-6 [4]). Mot Module chtta mét hay nhiéu ban tin cia BIOP. Theo nhu céc dic diém ‘ky thuat DSM-CC Data Carousel thi timg Module duge phan ra thanh mét hay nhiéu khéi (Block), cdc khéi nay dugc mang di trong cdc ban tin DownloadDataBlock. Méi ban tin DownloadDataBlock cé cing mét kich thuée (ngoai trir khéi cudi ca Module 6 kich thuéc nhé hon cac khéi khac) va duge truyén tré Iai phn MPEG2 theo chudn ISO/TEC13818-6. Vai tro lia vide déng géi cdc ban tin DownloadDataBlock trong cdc phan MPEG la cae khéi duge yéu cau tryc tiép tir dng truyén tai Transport Stream str dung b6 loc bang phan cimg théng qua b6 giai ghép. C4c d6i tugng trong mién dich vy Service Domain duge nhan dang théng qua cdc tham chiéu cia déi tung. DSM-CC U-U sir dung cu tric Interoperable Object Reference (IOR) duge dinh nghia bai CORBA. Tham chiéu cia déi tugng chita tat cA cdc théng tin cdn thiét dé phuc héi lai déi tuong tir mét hay nhiéu may chi trong mang. Cdn cdu tric cia IOR chita cdc théng tin vé vi tri cia trudng hop don ca biét trong déi tung uu trit duge -35-