Ramachandra Guha, Ph D
22 A Brunton Road
Bangalore 560025
ramguha@gmail.com
2 June 2017
Shri Vinod Rai
Chairman, Committee of Administrators
BCCI
Dear Vinod,
It has been a privilege working with Diana, Vikram and you in the
Supreme Court appointed Committee of Administrators. It has been an
educative experience, spending long hours with three top-flight professionals
from whom I have learned a lot in these past few months. However, it has
seemed clear for some time now that my thoughts and views are adjacent to,
and sometimes at odds with, the direction the Committee is taking as a whole.
That is why I eventually decided to request the Supreme Court to relieve me
of the responsibility, and submitted my letter of resignation to the Court on
the morning of the 1* of June.
For the record, and in the interests of transparency, I am here listing
the major points of divergence as I see it:
1. The question of conflict of interest, which had lain unaddressed ever since
the Committee began its work, and which I have been repeatedly flagging
since I joined. For instance, the BCCI has accorded preferential treatment to
some national coaches, by giving them ten month contracts for national duty,
thus allowing them to work as IPL coaches/ mentors for the remaining two
months. This was done in an adhoc and arbitrary manner; the more famous
the former player-turned-coach, the more likely was the BCCI to allow him to
draft his own contract that left loopholes that he exploited to dodge the
conflict of interest issue.
have repeatedly pointed out that it is contrary to the spirit of the
Lodha Committee for coaches or the support staff of the Indian senior orjunior teams, or for staff at the National Cricket Academy, to have contracts in
the Indian Premier League. One cannot have dual loyalties of this kind and
do proper justice to both. National duty must take precedence over club
affiliation.
Thad first raised this issue tomy COA colleagues in an email of 7"
February, and have raised it several times since. I had urged that coaches and
support staff for national teams be paid an enhanced compensation, but that
this conflict of interest be stopped. When, on the 11" of March, I was told that
that there was a camp scheduled for young players at the National Cricket
Academy but at least one national coach was likely to be away on IPL work
and might not attend the camp, I wrote to you:
No person under contract with an India team, or with the NCA, should be allowed to
‘moonlight for an IPL team too.
BCCTin its carelessness (or otherwise) might have drafted coaching / support staff
contracts to allow this dual loyalty business, but while it might be narrowly legal as per
existing contracts, itis unethical, and antithetical to team spirit, leading to much jealousy and
heart-burn among the coaching staff as a whole. This practice is plainly wrong, as well as
antithetical to the interests of Indian cricket.
I would like an explicit and early assurance from the BCCI management that such
‘manifestly inequitous loopholes in coaching/support staff contracts will be plugged
forthwith.
Yet no assurance was given, and no action was taken. The BCCI management
and office-bearers have, in the absence of explicit directions from the COA,
allowed the status quo to continue.
2, [have also repeatedly pointed to the anomaly whereby BCCI-contracted
commentators simultaneously act as player agents. In a mail of 19" March to
the COA I wrote:
Dear Colleagues,
Please have a look at this news report:
ht xpress. icle/ sports
years-2776329/.
Sunil Gavaskar is head of a company which represents Indian cricketers while
commenting on those cricketers as part of the BCCI TV commentary panel. This is a clear
13conflict of interest. Either he must step down/ withdraw himself from PMG completely or
stop being a commentator for BCCI.
I think prompt and swift action on this matter is both just and necessary. COA’s
credibility and effectiveness hinges on our being able to take bold and correct decisions on
such matters. The ‘superstar’ culture that afflicts the BCCI means that the more famous the
player (former or present) the more leeway he is allowed in violating norms and procedures.
(Dhoni was captain of the Indian team while holding a stake in a firm that represented some
‘current India players.) This must stop- and only we can stop it
Yet, despite my warnings, no action has been initiated in the several months
that the Committee has been in operation.
As the mail quoted above noted, one reason the conflict of interest
issue has lingered unaddressed is that several of the game’s superstars, past
and present, have been guilty of it. The BCCI management is too much in awe
of these superstars to question their violation of norms and procedures. For
their part, BCCI office-bearers like to enjoy discretionary powers, so that the
‘coaches or commentators they favour are indebted to them and do not ever
question their own mistakes or malpractices. But surely a Supreme Court
appointed body should not be intimidated by the past or present
achievements of a cricketer, and instead seek to strive to be fair and just.
Conflict of interest is rampant in the State Associations as well. One
famous former cricketer is contracted by media houses to comment on active
players while serving as President of his State Association. Others have
served as office-bearers in one Association and simultaneously as coaches or
managers in another. The awarding of business contracts to friends and
relatives by office-bearers is reported to be fairly widespread.
Had we been more proactive in stopping conflict of interest within the
BCCI (as per the Lodha Committee recommendations, endorsed by the
Court), this would surely have had a ripple effect downwards, putting
pressure on State Associations to clean up their act as well.
3. Unfortunately, this superstar syndrome has also distorted the system of
Indian team contracts. As you will recall, Thad pointed out that awarding M.
S. Dhoni an ‘A’ contract when he had explicitly ruled himself out from all Test
matches was indefensible on cricketing grounds, and sends absolutely the
wrong message.4, The way in which the contract of Anil Kumble, the current Head Coach of
the senior team, has been handled. The Indian team’s record this past season
has been excellent; and even if the players garner the bulk of the credit, surely
the Head Coach and his support staff also get some. In a system based on
justice and merit, the Head Coach’s term would have been extended. Instead,
Kumble was left hanging, and then told that the post would be re-advertised
afresh,
Clearly, the issue has been handled in an extremely insensitive and
unprofessional manner by the BCCI CEO and the BCCI office-bearers, with
the COA, by its silence and inaction, unfortunately being complicit in this
regard. (Recall that the Court Order of 30 January had expressly mandated us
to supervise the managament of the BCCL) In case due process had to be
followed since Kumble’s original appointment was only for one year, why
was this not done during April and May, when the IPL was on? If indeed the
captain and the Head Coach were not getting along, why was not this not
attended to as soon as the Australia series was over in late March? Why was it
left until the last minute, when a major international tournament was
imminent, and when the uncertainty would undermine the morale and ability
to focus of the coach, the captain, and the team? And surely giving senior
players the impression that they may have a veto power over the coach is
another example of the superstar culture gone berserk? Such a veto power is,
not permitted to any other top level professional team in any other sport in
any other country. Already, in a dismaying departure from international
norms, current Indian players enjoy a veto power on who can be members of
the commentary team. If it is to be coaches next, then perhaps selectors and
even office-bearers will follow?
5. Ever since the Supreme Court announced the formation of the COA, we
have been inundated, individually and collectively, by hundreds of mails
asking us to address various ills that afflict Indian cricket and its
administration. While many of these issues were trivial or clearly beyond our
purview, there was one concern that we should have done far more to
address. This concerns the callous treatment of domestic cricket and
cricketers, namely, those who represent their state in the Ranji Trophy, theMushtaq Ali Trophy, and other inter-state tournaments. The IPL may be
Indian cricket’s showpiece; but surely the enormous revenues it generates
should be used to make our domestic players more financially secure? There
are many more Indian cricketers who make their living via the Ranji Trophy
than via the IPL; besides, for us to have a consistently strong Test team
(especially overseas) we need a robust inter-state competition and therefore
must seek to compensate domestic players better.
And yet, shockingly, Ranji match fees have remained at a very low
evel (a mere Rs 30,000 odd for each day of play); moreover, cheques for
match fees sent by the BCCI are sometimes not passed on by state associations
to the players. We need to learn from best practices in other countries, where
domestic players are awarded annual contracts like those in the national
team, while their match fees are reasonably competitive too.
Several months ago, the experienced cricket administrator Amrit
Mathur prepared an excellent note on the need for better and fairer treatment
of domestic players. Both Diana and I have repeatedly urged action, but this
has not happened.
6. I believe it was a mistake for the COA to have stayed silent and inactive
when the Supreme Court judgment was being so flagrantly violated by
people clearly disqualified to serve as office-bearers of state and even BCCI
run cricket bodies. These disqualified men were openly attending BCCI
meetings, claiming to represent their state association, and indeed played a
leading role in the concerted (if fortunately in the end aborted) attempt to get
the Indian team to boycott the Champions Trophy. All these illegalities were
widely reported in the press; yet the COA did not bring them to the notice of
the Court, and did not issue clear directions asking the offenders to desist
either.
7. I believe that the lack of attention to these (and other such issues) is in part
due to the absence of a senior and respected male cricketer on our Committee.
Allow me to quote from a mail I wrote on 1" February 2017, before our first
full meeting:Dear fellow members,
I much look forward to meeting you all later today. I know Vikram already, and
greatly admire both Vinod and Diana for their remarkable work in their chosen fields, and
am truly honoured to be working with them as well.
presume apart from discussing IPL, etc, with the BCCI representatives we will get
some time to discuss the way forward separately. I have several ideas which I wish to share
with you about our collective responsibility, and wanted in this mail to flag what is the most
important of these. This is that we must incorporate into our committee of administrators,
either as a full member or as a special invitee, a senior male cricketer with the distinction and
integrity that Diana has. That will greatly enhance both our credibility and our ability to
make informed decisions.
‘The absence of a respected male cricketer in the COA has attracted a great deal of