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Dynamic Braking
Selection Guide
Throughout this manual, the following notes are used to alert you to safety
considerations:
Contents I
II SP600 AC Drive Dynamic Braking Selection Guide
List of Figures
Figure 2.1 Application Speed, Torque, and Power Profiles ..................... 2-3
Figure 2.2 Resistor Power Curve........................................................... 2-11
Figure 3.1 SP600 AC Drive - 240 Volt, A and B Frames ......................... 3-3
Figure 3.2 SP600 AC Drive - 240 Volt, C Frame ..................................... 3-3
Figure 3.3 SP600 AC Drive - 240 Volt, D Frame ..................................... 3-4
Figure 3.4 SP600 AC Drive - 480 Volt, A and B Frames ......................... 3-4
Figure 3.5 SP600 AC Drive - 480 Volt, C Frame ..................................... 3-5
Figure 3.6 SP600 AC Drive - 480 Volt, D Frame ..................................... 3-5
Contents III
IV SP600 AC Drive Dynamic Braking Selection Guide
List of Tables
Table 4.1 Minimum Dynamic Brake Resistance for SP600 AC Drives .... 4-1
Table 4.2 Resistor Selection for 240V AC Drives .................................... 4-3
Table 4.3 Resistor Selection for 480V AC Drives .................................... 4-4
Contents V
VI SP600 AC Drive Dynamic Braking Selection Guide
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
This Selection Guide contains the information necessary to
determine whether dynamic braking is required for your drive
application and, if needed, how to select the correct resistor rating.
Chapter 1 provides an overview of dynamic braking principles.
Chapter 2 steps you through the calculations used to determine if
dynamic braking is required for your drive application.
Chapter 3 steps you through the calculations used to determine if
the internal dynamic brake option is adequate for your drive
application.
Chapter 4 steps you through the calculations needed to select an
externally mounted dynamic braking resistor for your drive
application.
Introduction 1-1
A more cost-effective solution can be provided by allowing the drive
to feed the regenerated electrical power to a resistor which
transforms it into thermal energy. This process is referred to as
dynamic braking.
+ DC Bus
FWD
Voltage
Divider
To
Dynamic Voltage
Brake Control
Resistor
Signal
Common
To Chopper
Voltage Dividers Transistor
FWD To
Voltage
Control
Voltage
Chopper Transistor Divider
Voltage Control
DC Bus
Introduction 1-3
1-4 SP600 AC Drive Dynamic Braking Selection Guide
CHAPTER 2
Determining Dynamic
Braking Requirements
Figure 2.1 shows the speed, torque, and power profiles of the drive
as a function of time for a particular cyclic application that is periodic
over t4 seconds. The desired time to decelerate is known or
calculable and is within the drive performance limits. In figure 2.1,
the following variables are defined:
o
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t
T(t)
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t
P(t)
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t
-Pb
JT =
JT [ b ( b o ) ]
P b = ------------------------------------------
-
( t3 t2 )
Pb =
Compare the peak braking power to that of the rated motor power. If
the peak braking power is greater that 1.5 times that of the motor,
then the deceleration time (t3 t2 ) needs to be increased so that the
drive does not go into current limit.
Pb ( b + o )
----- ------------------------
2 b
Pav = Average dynamic braking resister dissipation (watts)
( ) [ ] ( + )
P av = ---------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------------------------
( ) 2 ( )
Pav =
AL =
PL =
This value can be in lb-ft2 or Wk2 , but must be converted into kg-m2
before it can be used in the equations.
Vd = 750 volts
This was known because the drive is rated at 480 volts rms. If the
drive were rated 230 volts rms, then Vd = 375 volts.
1800
PL (Peak Percent Load) = 1521%
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
AL (Average Percent Load) = 285%
400
200 Decel Time = 15.0 Seconds
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
AL and PL are plotted and connected with a dotted line. This is the
motor power curve. If any portion of this curve lies to the right of the
constant temperature power curve of the dynamic braking resistor,
the resistor element temperature will exceed the operating
temperature limit. The drive will protect the resistor and shut down
the chopper transistor. The drive will then likely trip on an
overvoltage fault.
AL =
PL =
t3 t2 =
SP600 AC Drives
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3000
2800 240C
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3000
2800 480A/B
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3000
2800 480D
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Minimum
External
Resistance Pdb Continuous
Drive Voltage Frame (Ohms 10%) Power (Watts)
A 32.9 48
B 32.9 28
230
C 28.7 40
D 21.7 36
A 63.4 48
460 B 63.4 28
C 71.1 40
460 (15 HP D 42.3 36
460 (20 HP D 29.1 36
Pb =
Pav =
2
0.9 ( )
R db1 = ------------------------------------
[ ]
Rdb1 =
Select a resistor bank from table 4.2 or 4.3 or your resistor supplier
that has:
a resistance value that is less than the value calculated (Rdb1 in
ohms)
a resistance value that is greater than the minimum resistance
listed in table 4.1
a power value that is greater than the value calculated in step 3
(Pav in watts)
Reliance Electric
Technical Documentation
24800 Tungsten Road
Cleveland, Ohio 44117
Fax: 216.266.7785
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