U10303004

U10303018
 :

.:

. :

(Fresnel )

(Fraunhofer )

.:

s B

() ds (4-1)

P :


2
=

2
 1
= [ 2 2

A 2j kbsin
= ejkr sin( ) (4-2)
r jksin 2

(scalar

diffraction theory)

2
Ab jkr
= e (4-3)
r

(4-3) P

2
I = = 0 = 0 2 ( ) (4-4)
2

sin tan

Airy

disk Airy disk :

r = 1.22 (4-5)

b

.:

SQP = 1 + 2 = 21 + 2 + 2 2 + 2
1 1 1
= 1 + 2 + 2 ( + ) +
2 1 2
1 2 1 1
= ( + )
2 2 1 2
21 2
2 = (4-6)
2 1 +2

2
2 1 :

12
1 = ( )
02 (4-7)

rm

.:

b:
Ab jkr
1 = e = 0 (4-8)
r
 Ab (jkrjkasin)
2 = e
r + asin
Ab (jkrjkasin)
e
r
(jkasin) (4-9)
= 0 e

P :
(jkasin) (jkasin) (jkasin)
= 0 e 2 [e 2 +e 2 ]


= 20 e(ja) (4-10)

P :
2

2
I = 40 2
2


2 ( ) (4-11)
= 40
2 2
( )

r+asin
a

: (----2--10

--------

----1.5m ----)

.: *2*2*2
 *4

.: *3

.: *3

.: *3

.:

1. 10X L1()

500m

g~2cm

2. 60cm

Fresnel

 3. L1 g

4. 100m300m

. :

1. 1 100m

2. L=40cm,80cm,120cm

3.

100m

. :

1.

L=100cm

2.

 3.

4.

L=40cm,80cm,120cm

5.

1.

2.

L=40cm,80cm,120cm

3.

. :
 2
g = 2
0

(1)0 = 500

(m)
(m)
(m)

0.02 0.0008 0.00051575 0.030542

0.04 0.0032 0.00051575 0.030542

0.06 0.0075 0.00050533 0.010551

0.08 0.0132 0.00050788 0.015510

0.10 0.0212 0.00050094 0.001881

0.12 0.031 0.00049711 -0.0058

(2) 0 = 300


(m)
(m)
(m)

0.02 0.0023 0.00030417 0.013722

0.03 0.0053 0.00030057 0.001881

0.04 0.0091 0.00030584 0.019097

0.05 0.0145 0.00030286 0.009443

0.06 0.0212 0.00030057 0.001881

 0.07 0.0289 0.00030033 0.001113

0.08 0.0375 0.00030132 0.004386

(3) 0 = 100


(m)
(m)
(m)

0.02 0.0212 0.000100189 0.001881

. :

= .

L(m) r(m) b(m) (m)
40 0.29 8.95228E-05 0.0001 10.477%
80 0.5 0.000103846 0.0001 3.846%
120 0.66 0.000118007 0.0001 18.007%

. :

( )
= = ( ) =

( )

a.

L(m) 1 1
(m) 0.000000532 0.000000532
y(m) 0.0045 0.002
b(m) 0.000118222 0.000266
b(m) 118.2222222 266

b.

L(cm) 0.4 0.8 1.2

(m) 0.000000532 0.000000532 0.000000532
y(m) 0.003 0.004 0.007
b(m) 7.09333E-05 0.0001064 0.0000912
b(m) 70.93333333 106.4 91.2
b(m) 100 100 100
29.07% 6.40% 8.80%

.:

( /)
= =
( /)

L(m) 0.4 0.8 1.2

(m) 0.000000532 0.000000532 0.000000532
ya(m) 0.002 0.0065 0.007
 a(m) 0.0001064 6.54769E-05 0.0000912
a(m) 106.4 65.47692308 91.2
a(m) 100 100 100
6.400% 34.523% 8.800%

L(m) 0.4 0.8 1.2

(m) 0.000000532 0.000000532 0.000000532
yb(m) 0.003 0.007 0.01
b(m) 7.09333E-05 0.0000608 0.00006384
b(m) 70.93333333 60.8 63.84
b(m) 50 50 50
41.867% 21.600% 27.680%

I.:

1.L r

= .

2.

3. L

.:

1.

2. m

.:

1.

L
Ans:y =

2.

Ans:

Fresnel

Fresnel zones

P
2

P
2

P
U(P) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + +
U1 P U2

P 2 1 4 3

02 + 2 0
=
/2

( z0a )

n n

21 () 2
I = 0 [ ] J1

 1
Bessel Functuon. (J )

85%

3.

2
g = ( )0 g
0 2

g g>>r0g

4. (9.1-8) gh

g h

2
9.1-8 2 = h>>g 2 /
2 +

2 2
g = ( )g = ( 2)
2
0 0

H g

5.
6.
 :

L
d sin = y =

L
y = d sin = n n

L
y = n

L
b sin = y =

L
y = b sin = n n

L
y = n

1.

2.http://www.phy.fju.edu.tw/files/archive/238_5d433c17.pdf
3. http://phys5.ncue.edu.tw/physedu/article/11-1/7.pdf

4. http://ir.csu.edu.tw/bitstream/987654321/1267/1/475.pdf4.

5.http://140.134.32.129/eduteach/op2/op2-6/op2-6.htm

6. http://www.scu.edu.tw/physics/science-scu/M302/19.htm

7.http://ezphysics.nchu.edu.tw/prophys/basicexp/expnote/interference/i

nterference_new.pdf

8.http://b1.rimg.tw/phylearn/8bd829b7.pdf

9.http://home.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/~eureka/contents/light/diffraction.pdf