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250 mL
Se utiliz Vaso de , Vaso de
100 mL
, Termmetro, Varilla de vidrio
RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIN
H mC p T
Datos: temperatura ambiente: 19C H2SO4
J * mol 1 * K 1 Masa =
Cp H2SO4: 139 a 1.84 gH 2 SO 4 96
298.15k =1.7664 g H 2 SO 4
100
J * mol 1 * K 1
H=(1.7664 gH 2 SO 4) (139
Cp H20: 75.291 a
298.15k
J * mol 1 * K 1
) (474.15- 292.15K)
Masa de H2SO4 para calcular el calor
de dilucin =44.68*103g*J/mol
H mC p T
50 Ml H20 y 1.0ml H2SO4
H20
50 g H 2 O+ 4 =50.04 gH 2O
1g )
50.0 mL H 2 O =50 g H 2 O masa=
mL
H mC p T H mC p T
H20 H20
H=(50.04 gH 2O) (75.291 H=(50.04 gH 2O) (75.291
J * mol 1 * K 1 J * mol 1 * K 1
) (523.15- 292.15K) ) (866.15- 292.15K)
=870.30*103g*J/mol =2.162*106g*J/mol
H mC p T H mC p T
H2SO4 H2SO4
J * mol 1 * K 1 J * mol 1 * K 1
) (653.15- 292.15K) ) ( 1003.15- 292.15K)
=443.18*103g*J/mol 6
=2.618*10 g*J/mol
H mC p T H mC p T
H20 H20
H=(50.04 gH 2O) (75.291 H=(50.04 gH 2O) (75.291
J * mol 1 * K 1 J * mol 1 * K 1
) (1003.15- 292.15K) ) (1179.15- 292.15K)
=2.678*106g*J/mol =3.341*106g*J/mol
H mC p T
H2SO4
50 Ml H20 y 30.0ml H2SO4
H=(35.328 gH 2 SO 4 ) (139 H mC p T
J * mol 1 * K 1 H2SO4
) ( 1117.15- 292.15K)
6 H=(52.992 gH 2 SO 4) (139
=4.0512*10 g*J/mol
H mC p T J * mol 1 * K 1
) ( 1255.15- 292.15K)
H20 6
=7.093*10 g*J/mol
H=(50.04 gH 2O) (75.291
H mC p T
1 1
J * mol * K H20
) (1117.15- 292.15K)
H=(50.04 gH 2O) (75.291
=3.108*106g*J/mol
J * mol 1 * K 1
) (1255.15- 292.15K)
H mC p T
H2SO4
50 Ml H20 y 35.0ml H2SO4
H=(44.16 gH 2 SO 4) (139 H mC p T
J * mol 1 * K 1 H2SO4
) ( 1179.15- 292.15K)
6
=5.444*10 g*J/mol
H=(61.824 gH 2 SO 4) (139 1g
50.0 mL H 2 O =50 g H 2 O
mL
J * mol 1 * K 1
) ( 1295.15- 292.15K)
6
=8.619*10 g*J/mol
1,84 g
1.0 mL H 2 SO 4 =1.84 g H 2 SO 4
H mC p T mL
H20
H=(50.04 gH 2O) (75.291 Calculo de moles cuando agrego
1,0mL H2SO4
J * mol 1 * K 1
) (1295.15- 292.15K)
1 molH 2 SO 4
=3.778*106g*J/mol 1.84 g H 2 SO 44 =1.8 g H 2 SO 4 =0.0
98.08 gH 2 SO 4
H mC p T
1 molH 2O
H2SO4 50 g H 2 O+ 4 =50.04 g H 2O =2.77 mol H
18.015 gH 2 O
H=(70.656 gH 2 SO 4) (139
molH 2 O
1 1
J * mol * K molH 2 SO4
) ( 1429.15- 292.15K) Cociente =
6
=11.166*10 g*J/mol
2.77 molH 2O
=151.366
H mC p T 0.0183molH 2 SO 4
H20
H=(50.04 gH 2O) As sucesivamente se realizan para
(75.291
las dems adiciones de H2SO4 y los
J * mol 1 * K 1 resultados fueron los siguientes
) (1429.15- 292.15K)
Calculo de moles cuando agrego
6
=4.283*10 g*J/mol 2,0mL H2SO4
molH 2 O molH 2 O
molH 2 SO4 molH 2 SO4
Cociente = Cociente =
2.77 molH 2 O 2.77 molH 2O
=74.642 =14.797
37.11103 molH 2 SO 4 187.19103 molH 2 SO 4
1 molH 2 SO 4 1 molH 2 SO 4
9.2 g H 2 SO 44 =9.16 g H 2 SO 4 27.6=93.39103
g H 2 SO 44 =27.56
mol H 2gSO
H 42 SO 4 =
98.08 gH 2 SO 4 98.08 gH 2 SO 4
1 molH 2O 1 molH 2O
50 g H 2 O+ 4 =50.04 g H 2O 50 gmol
=2.77 H 2HO+
2 O4 =50.04 g H 2O =2.77 mol H
18.015 gH 2 O 18.015 gH 2 O
molH 2 O
molH 2 SO4
molH 2 O
Cociente =
molH 2 SO4
2.77 molH 2O
Cociente = =9.857
280.995103 molH 2 SO 4
2.77 molH 2 O
=29.660
93.39103 molH 2 SO 4
Calculo de moles cuando agrego
20,0mL H2SO4
Calculo de moles cuando agrego
10,0mL H2SO4
1 molH 2 SO 4
36.8 g H 2 SO 44 =36.76 g H 2 SO 4 =
98.08 gH 2 SO 4
1 molH 2 SO 4
18.4 g H 2 SO 44 =18.36 g H 2 SO 4 =187.19103 mol H 2 SO 4
98.08 gH 2 SO 4
Para calcular moles de H2O
1 molH 2O
50 g H 2 O+ 4 =50.04 g H 2O =2.77 mol H 2 O
18.015 gH 2 O
molH 2 O
molH 2 SO4
Cociente =
2.77 molH 2O
=3.693
750103 molH 2 SO 4
1.84 4
=0.0736 gH 2 SO 4+50 gH 2O=50.0736 gH 2 O
100
molH 2 O
H molH 2 SO4
Tabla#2 relacin de datos experimentales contra
Cantidad H mC p T H mC p T cociente
de H2SO4 H2SO4 H20 molH 2 O
(Ml)
molH 2 SO4
H H2SO4 VS COCIENTE
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
H H2SO4 80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
cociente
COCIENTE
http://books.google.com.co/books?
id=Gmcu8FhSuMsC&pg=PA227&lpg=
[1] Title: Measurements of the heats PA227&dq=CALOR+DE+DILUCI
of dilution and description of the %C3%93N&source=bl&ots=Y1fLzTM-
system H 2 OrH 2 SO4rHCl with a Gq&sig=uK5FAUFTKuaftXfnfL1pnncp
solvation model icQ&hl=es&sa=X&ei=v11_U5zwM5Lg
sAS4l4Bw#v=onepage&q=CALOR
%20DE%20DILUCI
%C3%93N&f=false
Author: P. Ru tten, S.H. Kim, M. Roth
http://www.panreac.es/spanish/practic http://www.slideshare.net/abh116/labo
as/practicas33.htm ratorio-de-termoquimica
http://ciencia-basica- http://clubensayos.com/buscar/Calor
experimental.net/solucion.htm %20Disolucion/pagina1.html
http://www.buenastareas.com/ensayo http://centros.edu.aytolacoruna.es/ies
s/Calor-De-Disolucion-Del- adormideras/departamentos/fq/sandr
H2So4/2830638.html abr/02calordisolucionnaoh.pdf
http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/c http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalp
entros/cont/descargas/documento217 %C3%ADa_de_disoluci%C3%B3n
8.pdf