1 0 6

60 ( 1.5 )
1-2
1-2

1.

(A)
(producer)
(B) (protein)

(C) (respiration)
ATP
(D) (centrosome) (cell division)

2.
(A) (phospholipid bilayer)
(B) (pore)
(C) (nucleolus)
(D) (genetic material)

3. (animal cell) (prokaryotic cell)

(A) (cell wall)
(B) (mitochondria)
(C) (endoplasmic reticulum, ER)
(D) (ribosome)

4. A (mitochondria) B A

(A) A B
(B) A CO2 B
(C) A (cell membrane) (channel
proteins)
(D) A (Bowman's capsule) B
(kidney tubule)

5. (photosynthesis efficiency)

1 10
 (A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

6. (plant fossil)
(angiosperm)
(A) (pollen)
(B) (seed)
(C) (vascular bundle)
(D) (ovules) (ovary)

7. (double fertilization)
(A)
(B)
(C) 2 (polar nucleus)
(D) (polar nuclei)

8. (stem cross-section)

(A) (sunflower) (vascular bundle)

(B) (corn) (pith) (cortex)
(C) (guttation)
(D) (cortex cells) (cork cambium)
(cork layer)

9. (guard cells)

(A) CO2
(B) (turgor pressure)
(C) K+
(D) (abscisic acid, ABA)

10. (glycolysis) (Krebs cycle) (aerobic respiration)

(electron transport) (light reaction) (electron transport)

O X

2 10



(A) (O2) X X O O
(B)
(mitochondria) (cytoplasm) (cytoplasm) (chloroplast)
(C) ATP O O O O
(D)
(formation of reducing O O O O
coenzyme)

11. (photosynthesis) (hexose)

(hydrolysis) O2 (H+) NADP CO2 (fixation)
(chlorophyll)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

12.
(A)
(B) (ABA)
(C) (CK)
(D) (IAA)

13-14
~ (root
cross-section) a b
13-14
a
13.
(A) (sclerenchyma) b
(B) (Casparian strip)
(C) (cinclides)
(D)

14.
(A) a (Casparian strip)
(B) b (apoplastic pathway) (stele)
(C) (osmotic pressure)
(D) (capillarity)

15. (earth)
(A) (heterotroph) (B) (eukaryotes)
(C) (photosynthesis) (D) (aerobic respiration)

3 10
16. (chemical reaction)
(energy) (enzyme)

(A) (B)
(C) (D)

17. 12
(A) 1 2 (cell membrane)
(protein)
(B) 1 2
(C) (alveolus pulmonis) 1
(plasma)
(D) (microvascular)

18. (chromosome)
(A) (slide) (epidermis)
(B) (dissecting microscope)
(C) (objective lens)
(D) (cell plate)

19. DNA RNA

(A) (purine) (B) (pyrimidine)
(C) (pentose) (D) (double helix)

20.
(A) (cross pollination)
(B) F1 (recessive trait) (dominant trait)

(C) (genetic factor)
(D) (reciprocal cross) (dominant homozygote)
(recessive homozygote)

21. (sex linked disease)

(A) (dominant)
(B) Y (Y chromosome)

4 10
 (C) (disease phenotype)
(D)

22. (gene expression)

(A) (transcription) (ribosome)
(B) DNA (polymerase) DNA RNA
(C) (translation)
(D) (nucleotide chain) (template)
(complementary)

23. (circulation and metabolism) (vessel)

(A) (blood sugar) (hepatic portal vein) (hepatic artery)
(B) (fat-soluble) (inferior vena cava) (superior vena
cava)
(C) (urea) (hepatic artery) (hepatic vein)
(D) CO2 (pulmonary vein) (pulmonary artery)

24-25
(artificial blood)

(hemoglobin)

(additives)

(oxygen binding ability)
24-25

24. 50%
(A) (B) (C) (D)

25. 100 mmHg

40mmHg

(A) (B) (C) (D)

26. (digestive juice) (effective) ()

(ineffective) ()
(A) A (bile) (B) B(pancreas juice)
(C) D (intestinal juice) (D) E (gastric juice)

5 10


Protein lipid polysaccharide disaccharide nucleotide
A +
B + + + +
C +
D +
E + + +

27. (consume energy)

(A) (intestinal villus epithelial cells) (glucose)
(B) (glomerulus) (filter) (plasma) (Bowman's
capsule)
(C) (renal tubule cell)
(D) (root cell) (mineral)

28. (human respiratory organs)

(A) (bronchus) (microvascular) (gas
exchange)
(B) (lung) (inhale) (exhale)
(C) (diaphragm contraction)
(D) (cerebrum) (respiratory movement)

29. (nephron) (mineral)

(protein)

(A) (renal tubule)
(B) (glomerulus)
(C)
(D)

30-32

(cardiac cycle) ( A)
(heart beat) (
B) 30-32

6 10
30. (cardiac cycle) (A1 ~ A3) (heart beat) (B1 ~ B3)

(A) A1B1 (B) A2B1 (C) A3B1 (D) A2B3

31. A
(A) 80 /min
(B) A1 (ventricle)
(C) A2 (semilunar)
(D) A3 (atrium) (ventricle)

32. B (heart sound)

(A) B1 (B) B2 (C) B3 (D)

33. (neuron)

(A)
(B) (metabolism)
(C) (secrete) (neuron
transmitter)
(D) (secretion)

34. (human nervous system)

(A) (cranial nerve) (cerebrum) (spinal nerve)
(spine)
(B) (cerebellum) (muscle contraction)
(balance center)
(C) (reflex)
(D) (hypothalamus) (nerve) (endocrine)

35. (muscle) (bone)

(A) A (contraction) B
(B) B
(C) C (ligament)
(D) AB (skeletal muscle)

36. (wound)
(A) (vessel permeability)
(B) (histamine)
(C) (phagocytic white blood cell)
(D) (pathogen)

7 10
37. (vaccination)
( antibody level)

(A) B (humoral
immunity)
(B) (non-specific immune
response)
(C) (venom serum)
(D) y (pathogen)

38. (adrenaline)
(A) (gastrointestinal motility)
(B) (glycogen) (glucose)
(C) (heart beat)
(D) (blood pressure)

39. (Darwin's theory of evolution)

(A) (natural selection) (Mendel's law of
inheritance)
(B) DNA (genetic material)
(C) (asexual reproduction) (genetic variation)

(D) (adaptation)

40. (diploid) (yeast) 32 (chromosome)

(mitosis) (meiosis)
(A) (replication)
(B) (Mendel's law of segregation) 32

(C) (non-homologous chromosome)
(D) (synapsis)

40
1.
(terrestrial
ecosystem) (
4 )
(1) (strangling plant)
(2 )
(2)
(coniferous forest ecosystem)(2 )

8 10
2.
(survival curve)
100(
4 )
(3)
(intraspecific competition) (2 )
(4) (annual herbaceous plants)
(2 )

3. (digestive gland)
(secretions)
(promote)
(inhibit)(8
)
(5) (2 )
(6) (blood)
(2 )
(7) (enzyme)(2 )
(8) (organ) (digestive duct) (digestive gland)
(2 )

4. (follicle) (ovary) (developmental stages)

(8 )

(9) (plasma) (hormone)

(2 )
(10) (2 )
(11) (2 )
(12) (endometrium) (2 )

9 10
5. (a) ~ (e) ( X)
8 1
()
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(mica) (agar)

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(13) (15) (17) (19)
(14) (16) (18) (20)

6. (photosynthesis) 24
(stoma) (CO2) (organelle) (acid
level) (8 )

(21) (C3 plant) (C4 plant) CAM

(CAM plant)?(2 )
(22) (2 )
(23) (2 )
(24) ? (2 )

10 10