Summary Authors Title Journal Volume , Limitations Future work

Year and
other
Brain Immunity RICHARD J. Alterations in Psychosomatic 564570 The number Measure brain
function increases DAVIDSON, PHD, Brain and Medicine (2003) of function using
after the subject is JON KABAT-ZINN, Immune participated FMRI.
trained for 8 week PHD, JESSICA Function subject are
Meditation SCHUMACHER, Produced by small (25),
program. Results MS, MELISSA Mindfulness which limit
measured using ROSENKRANZ, Meditation the statistical
EEG. BA, power
DANIEL MULLER,
MD, PHD, SAKI F. Demand of
SANTORELLI, subjects
EDD, FERRIS during
URBANOWSKI, working
MA, ANNE hours
HARRINGTON,
PHD,
KATHERINE
BONUS, MA, AND
JOHN F.
SHERIDAN, PHD
Increased and H. Nagendra, Cognitive Computational and Volume Less number psychological tests
waves after a Vinod Kumar, Behavior Mathematical 2015, , of samples to evaluate
training of 5 S.Mukherjee Evaluation Methods in 13 pages (30). cognitive behavior.
months meditation Based on Medicine
to the engineering Physiological
students, resulting Parameters
improvements in among Young
Cognitive Healthy
functions and Subjects with
neural activity. Yoga as
Reduced the heart Intervention
rate.
Functional Wendy Hasenkamp, Effects of frontiers in human March Number of Before meditation
connectivity in LawrenceW. meditation neuroscience 2012 | population is details are to be
brain networks for Barsalou experience on Volume small recorded.
the focused functional 6|
meditators. connectivity of Article Long term study of
Some seeds are distributed 38 brain differences
used. brain networks with clinical
assistance
5 types of Michael R. Case Study of neural plasticity Volume
conditions of Hagerty, Julian Ecstatic 2013, 12
meditations are Isaacs, Leigh Meditation: pages
undergone by Brasington, Larry fMRI and EEG
subjects using Shupe, Eberhard Evidence of
altered states of E. Fetz, and Steven Self-
consciousness C. Cramer Stimulating a
(ASC). Reward System

changes in brain
activity in 11
regions.
Address two Kieran C.R. Fox, Is meditation Neuroscience and 2014 Good Future Collect more
questions; Savannah Nijeboer, associated with Biobehavioral Elsevier, directions detailed
Is Matthew L. Dixon, altered brain Reviews 43 demographic
meditation James L. Floman, structure? A (2014) information about
associated with Melissa Ellamil, systematic 4873 practi-tioners, so
altered brain Samuel P. Rumak, review and that relevant
structure? If so, Peter Sedlmeier, meta-analysis variables (e.g.,
what is the Kalina Christoff of education level,
magnitude of morphometric income,number of
these differences? neuroimaging offspring, dietary
in preferences, etc.)
meditation can be better con-
practitioners trolled

Conduct long-term
follow-up studies
after termination

EEG Positions in Asieh Ahani, Helane Quantitative Journal of 2014 Only novice Expert meditators
head. Wahbeh, Hooman change of EEG NeuroEngineering meditators should included.
Algorithms for Nezamfar, Meghan and respiration and Rehabilitation included.
processing Miller, Deniz signals during Long EEG
(SVM). Erdogmus and Barry mindfulness recording.
Oken* meditation
Good to improve Tracy Brandmeyer, Reduced mind
the academic Arnaud Delorme wandering in
performance. experienced
meditators and
associated EEG
correlates
Longitudinal Yi-Yuan Tang, Britta The Nature Reviews 18 More future interventions for
Studies K.!Hlzel, Michael neuroscience of Neuroscience March ideas clinical application.
Cross-sectional I.!Posner mindfulness 2015
studies meditation unravel how
changes in the
Challenges in neural
meditation structure relate to
research changes

Cognitive tasks Fadel Zeidan, Susan Mindfulness Consciousness and 2010, New
executive K. Johnson, Bruce J. meditation Cognition Elsevier practitioners
processing Diamond, Zhanna improves are consistent
efficiency David, Paula cognition: as experts.
Goolkasian Evidence of
well documented brief
that mental training
consistent and
extensive
meditation
training promotes
lasting changes in
cognition and
well-being

substantial evidences have Gutchess, A.

emerged to show that brain can (2014).Plasticityoftheagingbrain:newdirectionsincognitive
be modified or reorganized neuroscience. Science 346, 579582.doi:10.1126/science.1254604
throughout the lifespan
struggling students could be Deary, I.J.,Strand,S.,Smith,P.,andFernandes,C.
benefited from a system that (2007).Intelligenceand educational achievement. Intelligence 35,
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performance when they are
cramming for their
examinations, and thus
improving their chances for a
good job status and salary,
which are often dependent on
their educational backgrounds
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performance or speeding-up (2014).Neuroenhancement:enhancingbrain and
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tangible target of contemporary
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enhancement of brain functions
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range of cognitive functions
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K. C. Khare and S. K. Nigam, A study of electroencephalogram
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J. Jacobs and M. J. Kahana, Direct brain recordings fuel
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one of the main research goals Londei, A.,DelGratta,C.,Belar- dinelli, M.O.,andRomani,G.L.
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Evidence is now accumulating
to suggest that attentional brain
regions are involved in many
meditative practices
(2010). Neuralcorrelatesoffocused
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Yu,X.,Fumoto,M.,Nakatani,Y., Sekiyama,T.,Kikuchi,H.,Seki,
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