Serial No. : 1.

ND_ME_NW_210816_RAC

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Mechanical Engineering CLASS TEST

2016

RAC
ME Date : 21/08/2016

ANSWERS

1. (d) 7. (c) 13. (c) 19. (a) 25. (b)

2. (b) 8. (b) 14. (d) 20. (d) 26. (b)

3. (d) 9. (d) 15. (a) 21. (a) 27. (c)

4. (b) 10. (b) 16. (c) 22. (a) 28. (c)

5. (d) 11. (a) 17. (a) 23. (b) 29. (d)

6. (d) 12. (c) 18. (d) 24. (a) 30. (a)

 CTME16 | RAC 7

Explanation

1. (d)
The subcooling in vapour compression refrigeration can be achieved by any one method mentioned below:
(a) Circulating more quantity of cooling water through condenser.
(b) Using water colder than the main circulating water.
(c) Employing a heat exchanger.

2. (b)
(COP ) HP = 1 + (COP ) R = 1 + 3 = 4
1 1
()heat engine = = = 0.25
(COP )HP 4
4. (b)
t 3 t 2 45 40 5
BPF = t t = 45 20 = 25 = 0.20
3 1

5. (d)

Wet bulb depression at the inlet = (t db t wb )inlet

= (38 18)inlet = 20C
Wet bulb depression at the outlet = (24 18) = 6C
20 6
Percentage change = = 70%
20

8. (b)
Refrigeration capacity TL 258
COP = = =
Power input TH TL 45
45
Power input = 1.75 = 0.305 kW
258

9. (d)
Azeotrope Refrigerent No. Azeotropic Mixing Refrigerent
R-500 R-12 and R-152
R-502 R-22 and R-115
R-503 R-23 and R-13
R-504 R-32 and R-115

10. (b)
QC RE + W W
HRR = = = 1+
RE RE RE
1
HRR = 1 +
COP
1
Then, 1.2 = 1 +
COP
COP = 5

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 8 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

11. (a)
T

h3 = 116
h2 = 283
3
2

1
4
h1 = 232

RE h1 h4 h1 h3 232 116 116

COP = = = = = = 2.275
Win h2 h1 h2 h1 283 232 51

12. (c)
TE (TG T0 ) 258(383 328)
= 0.529 ; 0.53
(COP )max. =
TG (T0 TE ) =
383(328 258)

13. (c)
Moisture actually contained in mixture
0.0040 + 3 0.0051
= = 0.0048 kg
4
0.0048
Degree of saturation = = 48%
0.01

14. (d)

(COP)1 (COP)2
(COP)overall = = 0.75102 75.102%
1+ (COP)1 + (COP)2

15. (a)
1
Heat rejection ratio = 1 +
COP
1
1.4 = 1 +
COP
COP = 2.5

16. (c)
TL 268
(COP)ideal = = = 6.7
T4 TL 40
Heat leakage 1
(COP)actual = = 6.7 = 2.23
Power input 3
29
Power input = = 13 kW
2.23

17. (a)
During chemical dehumidification process dry bulb temperature increases and specific humidity and
dew point temperature both decrease.

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 CTME16 | RAC 9

19. (a)
0.622 Pv
=
Pb Pv
0.622 Pv
0.015 =
760 Pv
Pv = 17.896 mm of Hg
(Pb Pv )
Vapour density, V =
RaTd
0.015[760 17.896] 133
=
287 300
= 0.0172 kg/m3 of d.a

20. (d)
Cooling capacity = 128 kW
ma = 3 kg/s
h1 = 85 kJ/kg
1 = 20 g/kg of d.a
h2 = 43 kJ/kg
2 = 10 g/kg of d.a
h3 = enthalpy of condensate leaving the coil?
Inlet mass of water vapour
mv = ma 1
1
= 3 20 103
= 60 103 kg
Outlet mass of water vapour
mv = ma 2
2
= 3 10 103
= 30 103 kg
Required cooling capacity = Enthalpy of inlet air Enthalpy of outlet air + Enthalpy of
condensate water
Qc = (mah1 mah2) + mvh 3
128 = 3[85 43] + 30 103 h3
h3 = 66.67 kJ/kg

22. (a)
38C
Compressor Intercooler
P1 = 100 kPa Saturated air
P2 = 520 kPa

0.622 Pv
1 = Pt Pv
0.622 1.2
= = 7.55 103 kg/kg d.a
(100 1.2)
= 2 (after compression)
0.622 Pv
2 = Pt Pv

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10 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

0.622 Pv
7.55 103 =
520 Pv
7.55 103 520 7.55 103 Pv = 0.622 Pv
Pv = 6.24 kPa
Pv
= =1 (Saturated air at exit)
Pvs
Pvs = 6.24 kPa

23. (b)
Pv
Specific humidity, = 0.622
Pt Pv
1479
= 0.622 = 0.009214 kgw.v./kg d.a
101325 1479
Parts by mass of water vapour
mv 0.009214
= = = 0.00913 kg.w.v/kg mixture
m 1 + 1.009214

24. (a)
Mass of dry air/unit mass of moist air:
1 1
m a1 = kg = = 0.9955kg
1+ 1 1+ 0.0035
Mass of dry air/two unit mass of moist air:
2 2
ma 2 = kg = = 1.9849 kg
1+ 2 1+ 0.0076
ma1 1 + ma2 2
For the mixture, =
ma1 + ma2
0.9955 0.0035 + 1.9849 0.0076
=
0.9955 + 1.9849
= 0.00623 kg w.v./kg d.a

25. (b)
Amount of water vapour condensed = mv mv
i f
Pv i V
mv =
i RV T
8314
RV =
18
0.046368 10 5 (8 16)
mv = = 4.1317 kg
i 8314
311
18
0.01227 105 (8 16) 18
mv = = 1.2015kg
f 8314 283
Amount of water condensed = 2.93 kg

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 CTME16 | RAC 11

28. (c)

Qg = VAR Qe
Tg = 400 K Te = 250 K
300kJ/hr System

T0 = 300 K

Qe
(COP ) VAC = (Neglecting pump work)
Qg

Tg To Te
=
Tg To Te

Te Tg To
=
Tg To Te
(400 300) 250
(COP ) max. possible = = 1.25
400 (300 250)
(RE)max. (RE)max.
(COP ) max. = =
Heat input 15000
15000 1.25
(RE ) max. = = 1.484 Tonnes
3600 3.51

29. (d)
T

3
2

4 1

R.E. h1 h3 187.53 69.55

COP = 5.5 = = =
W.D. h2 h1 h2 187.53
h2 = 208.9 kJ/kg
h2 = h2 + (cp)v (T2 T2 )
208.9 = 202.45 + 0.6155 (T2 303)
T2 = 40.5 C

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12 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

30. (a)

T
6 bar
2

1 bar

1
4
s

1.25 1
p 1.25
T2 = T1 2 = 400.6 K
p1
1.3 1
p 1.3
T4 = T3 1 = 205.3 K
p2
Qa Qa
COP = =
Wnet Wc We
Qa = Cp (T1 T4 ) = 1.005 ( 280 205.3) = 75.07kJ/kg
Wnet = Wc We = c p (T2 T1 ) (T3 T4 )
= 1.005 [(400.6 280) (310 205.31)] = 16.0 kJ/kg
75.07
COP = = 4.7
16.0

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