APBiologyCellsReview!!!

Name_______________________ Date_______________

Chapter 6 Cell parts!

1. What is the usual size range for cells?
2. What happens to the relationship between surface and volume when a cell doubles in size?
5. Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
6. Discuss the unique properties of cell membranes.
7. Describe the nucleus and its contents.
8. What is the function of ribosomes. Where are the subunits of ribosomes synthesized? What
important enzyme do they contain?
9. Compare the structure and functions of rough ER and smooth ER.
10. Describe the structure and functions of Golgi apparatus.
11. What is the relationship between Golgi and ER?
12. From where do lysosomes arise? Describe how lysosomes work.
14. Describe the structure and function of peroxisomes.
15. Describe a function of peroxisomes in human liver and kidney cells.
16. Differentiate between vacuoles and vesicles. What are some roles of vacuoles?
17. What is the function of a mitochondria? Make a simple drawing to illustrate the parts of a
mitochondria. Label it.
19. Make a simple drawing that illustrates the parts of a choloroplast. Label it.
Include the following: outer membrane; grana; stroma; thylakoids.
21. Describe the function of the cytoskeleton.
22. Briefly, distinguish between the three mian components of the cytoskeleton.
23. What is the relationship between microtubules and centrosomes?
24. Describe the structure of centriole. In the cells of which kingdom are they generally most
often found?:
25. Compare and contrast cilia and eukaryotic flagella. Explain the difference between
eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella. Describe 9(2)+2 arrangement.
27. Describe the structure and composition of cell walls.
28. Describe the different types of cell junctions.

Make sure you do all the study guide questions in the study guide booklet, and check your
answers in the back of the book.

Do the activities, the practice quiz questions, and the practice test questions on
www.campbellbiology.com
Chapter 7 Diffusion and Osmosis!
1. Describe the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane. This is not a short answer questions!
2. What are all the different types of passive transport?
3. What is osmosis?
4. Explain hyper, hypo and iso- tonic.
5. Differentiate between phagocytosis and pinocytosis. What is receptor mediated endocytosis?
6. What is facilitated diffusion?
7. What is active transport?

Osmosis is best learned and reviewed by doing out practice problems.

Make sure you do all the study guide questions in the study guide booklet, and check your
answers in the back of the book.

Do the activities, the practice quiz questions, and the practice test questions on
www.campbellbiology.com

There are more practice problems at the Cornell site (also linked to off our wiki page)
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/osmosis.html

Chapter 12 Mitosis!
1, Describe the organization of the chromosome. Include the terms centromere, chromatin, sister
chromatids, DNA, and histones. Draw and label a diagram of a chromosome prior to cell
division.
2. List the phases of the cell cycle (G1, S, etc) and briefly describe the events in each stage.
3. What is the relationship between the chromosome and the sister chromatids?
4. What is the purpose of mitosis?
5. List the stages of mitosis and summarize the events in each phase. REVIEW YOUR
CHART!!!!
6. What is the structure and function of the mitotic spindle?
7. Ask yourself numbers questions. How many csomes in G1 phase? How many sister
chromatids are in S2? There is x times the DNA content in a cell in ____ phase vs. ___ phase,
etc.
8. Explain the process of cytokinesis in animals. How does this process differ in plant cells?

Make sure you do all the study guide questions in the study guide booklet, and check your
answers in the back of the book.

Do the activities, the practice quiz questions, and the practice test questions on
www.campbellbiology.com