You are on page 1of 13

3-13-2

1
1. 2 2. 7
(1)
(2) A A S = {(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(4,3),(5,2),(6,1)}
(1) S = {(, ) , (, ) , (, ) , (, )} x y
x+ y =7
(2) A = {((, ) , (, ) , (, )}
( x, y) (1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(4,3),(5,2),(6,1)

7
S = {(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(4,3),(5,2),(6,1)}

3.
4. 1
1 (1)
(1) S (2)
(2) (3)
(1)27 (2) {(, , ) , (, , ) , (, ,) , (1)64 (2){1} , {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {6} (3)57
(
, , ) , (, , ) , (,, ) , (1) 26 = 64
(, , ) , (, , ) , (
, , )} (2)
(1) 3 3 3 = 33 = 27 {1} , {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}
(2) (3) 64 7 = 57


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-13-2

2
1. S = {1, 2,3, 4,5, 6} 2. S : A, B A B =
A B = S A, B
(A) S 6 (A) A, B P( A B) = P( A) P( B)
(B) A S n( A) = 2 (B) A, B A, B
A 15 (C) A, B A, B
(C) B S n( B ) = 3 S (D) A, B A, B
B 8 (E) A, B A, B ()
(B)(C) (B)(E)
(A)S 26 = 64 (A) A B
(B) C26 = 15 A B = P( A B) = 0
(C) B 23 = 8 (B) A B P ( A B ) = 0
(B)(C) (C) P ( A B ) = 0
(D) A B S
A B
(E) A B A B = A B
(B)(E)

3.A 4. A= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} B = {2,3, 4,6,8,9}


A (1)A B
(2)A B
8 (3) A B
S = {(, ) , (, ) , (, ) , (, )}
(4) B A
S = {(, )} 23 = 8 (1){1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} (2){2,3,4,6}
(3){1,5,7} (4){8,9}
(1) A B = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
(2) A B = {2,3,4,6}
(3) A B = {1,5,7}
(4) B A = {8,9}


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-13-2


3
1. 100 70 2. 4
30 10 2
10
=

1
10
7 3 (1)
(2)
P = 7 = 1 (3)
70 10
(4)
(5)

(1)(3)
(1)(3) 1 (2)(4)
4
(5) > 1
4

3. P ( A) = 1 P( A B) = 1 P ( A B) = 3 4. A,B P ( A B) = 3 P( A) = 2
3 4 4 4 3
P( A ' B) = 1
P ( A B) = (1) P( B ) =
5 4

12 (2) P( A B) = (3) P ( A B) =
1. P ( A B ) = P( A) + P( B) P ( A B)
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 1
3 12 4
3 = 1 + P( B) 1 P( B) = 2
4 3 4 3 (1) P( A B) = P( A) + P( B) P( A B)
2. P ( A ' B ) = P ( B ) P ( A B ) = 2 1 = 5 3 = 1 + P( B) 1 P( B) = 2
3 4 12 4 3 4 3
(2) P ( A B) = P ( A) P ( A B) = 1 1 = 1
3 4 12
(3) P ( A B) = 1 P ( A B ) = 1 = 1
3
4 4

5. 2 6.
3
1 log10 ( 3 )
p 2
4 3
a log10( ) b
(A) p 1 2
2 log2 = 0.3010
2 3 1
(B) p (C) p 2 1
(D) p 11
3 4 2 3 4 12 log 3 = 0.4771 (A) 1 < a < 1 (B) 1 < a < 1
7 6 6 5
(E) 11 < p1 (C) 2 <b < 3 (D) 3 <b< 4 (E) 0 < a < b < 1
12 25 25 25 25
(D)

P () = 2 , P () = 1 0 P() 2 (B)(C)
3 4 3
P = P() = P() + P() P() a = log 3 = 0.4771 0.3010 = 0.1761
2
1 P 11 5a + b = 1 , b = 1 5a = 0.1195
4 12

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-13-2
()
4
1. 2. 10 3
1 1 2 2 .. 7
10 10 ( k k k = 1, 2,...,10 )
49
60
7 7 3
C3 + C2 C1 = 49
C310 60
50
99
1 + 3 + + 9 = 25
2 + 4 + + 10 = 30
C 25 C 30
P = 1 55 1 = 50
C2 99

3. 12 ABC 4.
D ( 3 ) P

P
1 P
55
C39 C36 C33 1 2
P = 3! = 1 33
12 9 6
C3 C3 C3 C3 3 1 55
4! C26 + C24 + C24 + C23 + C23 + C22

C234
= 2
33
P

5. 5 2 6. 3 1
4
89
144
24
1 12 1110 9 8 = 89 35
125 144
1 +2 2 11 1 +22

C11 (C23 + C23 ) + C13 (C22 + C22 + C14 C12 )


C48


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-13-2
()
5
1. 6 4 2. 4 3 2
2 1 1 1 (1)
1 (2)
8 (1) 4 (2) 5
15 9 18
C 4 C 2 C 4
1 6 1 = 8 (1) P = 19 = 4
C2 15 C1 9
C24 + C23 + C22
(2) P = = 5
C29 18

3. 10 4. 3 3
4 4 ()
2 2
3 1
5
2 11 2
1 C23 C23 + C13 C13 C13 C13 + C23 C23
3 P = = 1
C33 C17 + C23 C27 C412 5
= 1
C410 3

5. 5 3 3 5 6. 50 4 3
2 (1)
4 (2) 1
15 (1) 221 (2) 69
392 980 70
C 5 C 3 C350 C346
P = 28 28 = 15 (1) = 221
C2 C2 392 C350 980
C346 + C246 C14 69
(2) =
C350 70


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-13-2
()
6

1. 1 ( 2. A
2 B
) 10 5 C

63 (A) P( A) = 7 (B) P ( B) = 3
8 8
256
(C) P(C) = 1 (D) P( A B) = 1 (E) P( B C) = 1
C510 63 4 2 4
P = 10 =
2 256
(A)(B)(E)
P ( A) = 7 , P ( B ) = 3 , P (C ) = 1
8 8 2
3
P ( A B) = , P ( B C ) = 1
8 4

3. 7 , 7 4. 10 9 4

15 7
128 64
6! 8!
4! 2! 3! 5!
P = = 15 P = = 7
2 7 128 2 9 64

5. 4 () 6. 11

13
27
1. n( S ) = 34 = 81
1
n( A) = 4+ 22 = 3 + C13 C24 2! = 39 2
n( A) 13 C611 + C711 + C811 + C911 + C10
11 11
+ C11
2. P = = P =
n( S ) 27 211
1 211
= 2 11 = 1
2 2


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-13-2
()
7
1. 2.A 3
B 4
3,6,5,3 P( A B) =
17 19
(1) 27
3
(2) 6 n( S ) = 6 = 216
n ( A B ) = n( A) + n( B ) n( A B )
(1) 1 (2) 1 = (6 2 52 ) + (6 2 52 ) (3 + 3 + 4 3!)
6 27
= 91 + 91 30 = 152
(1) 62 = 1
6 6 P = 152 = 19
216 27
(2) (3,3) 1 , (1,4,1) 2
36 216
1 + 2 = 8 = 1
36 216 216 27
3. 15 4. 3
()
5 65
108 81
(6,6,3) , (6,5,4) , (5,5,5) 4
3 = 1 44 = 65
3! + 3!+ 1 6 81
P= 2! = 5
63 108

5. 5 6. 1

25 5
108 18
C26 C14 5! 5 22! = 5
P = 2!2! = 25 6 18
65 108


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-3

8
1. S , A, B S 2. 30% 20%
P( A) = 3 , P( B) = 2 , P( A B) = 3 15%
7 3 4 (1)
(1)P( A B) = (2) P(B | A ) =
(2)
(1) 9 (2) 9 (3)
28 16

(1) P(AB) = P(A) + P(B) P(AB) = 3 2 3 29 + =
7 3 4 84 (1)0.75 (2)0.5 (3)0.35
P ( A) = 0.3
P ( A B) = P ( B ) P ( A B ) = 2 29 = 9
3 84 28 P( B) = 0.2
9 P ( A B ) = 0.15
P ( B A)
(2) P ( B | A) = = 28 = 9 P( A B) 0.15
P ( A) 4 16 (1) P( A B ) = = = 0.75
7 P( B) 0.2
P( A B ) 0.15
(2) P( B A) = = = 0.5
P( A) 0.3
(3) P( A B) = P( A) + P ( B) P( A B )
= 0.3 + 0.2 0.15 = 0.35
3. A 4. A
B B 13
P( A B) =
(1) P ( B A) = (2) P ( A B ) = 4
1 2 7
(1) (2) 1. 13
2 3
(2,5,6)(4,3,6)(4,4,5)(6,1,6)(6,2,5)(6,3,4)
1 23 1
P ( A) = 5 = P( B) = 4
2 4 P( A B) = 6 32! = 123
6 6
5! 3! 2. 13 (2,5,6)(3,4,6)(3,5,5)(1,6,6)(4,4,5)
1 6 = 2!5 = 3 1
= 4!5 + 5 = P( A B) = 12
2 2 32
2 32
8 2 3!+ 3 3!
= 5 = 1 1 P( B) = 2! = 21 = 63 = 12 = 4
2 32 63 63 21 21 7
3
1 1 6
P(AB) 8 1 P( A B) 8 2
(1) P(B A) = = = (2) P( A B) = = =
P( A) 1 2 P(B) 6 3
4 32
5. 6. 8 2 1
6 5
1
3
P26 =
P ( A) = = 30
36 36
2 5 = 10 P( B | A) = 1 4
P( A B) = 9
36 36 3 2
P ()
= 8 = 4
P ( ) 2 + 51 9
8 8 2


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-3

9
1. 5 3 2 2. 4 2
2
(1)
15 (2)
28
( 2 2 2 1 1 ) (1) 1 (2) 4
15 15
( 2 1 1 2 1 1 )
(1) P = 2 1 = 1
4 3
( 2 2 2 1 1 ) 6 5 4 3 15


C23 1C15 C13 C15 C12 C14 C25 C13 C13
6 + + 8 (2) P(,) = 2 4 = 4
6 5 15
C28 C2 C28 C26 C2 C26
= 15
28

3. 1 9 4.A 5 5 B 6 4
2 1,4 A
10 5 2,3,5,6 B

3 17
4 30
1 C59 1 3
1 P( )=1 10 = 1 = P = 2 5 + 4 6 = 17
2 C5 4 4 6 10 6 10 30
P ( ) + P ()
1 1 C 9 1 1 1 3
= 104 + = + =
2 C5 2 4 2 4

5. 20 5 6. 6 1
4 4 3
= 4
=
5 9
18 49
15 14 5 =
20 19 18 = 5 C26C11 C46
15 14 18 7 = 9
20 19 C37 C4 49


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-3

10
1. 3 7 x 3 7 3
2.
() 10 5
4 3 5
x =
7
2
1 x
21
P = 2 x + 3 = 4 x =2 31
1 3 1 x 7
+
2 10 2 x +3 3 7 3 3 2
10 5
P= 8 10 5 = 21
3 7 3+ 5 3 2 31
8 10 5 8 10 5

3. 5 3 , 4 4 4. ABC , A
40% B 25%C 35% ABC
(1) , , 3%, 4%, 2%
A
(2) ,
12
29
(1) 7 (2) 4 5
3%
16 7 A

8
40% 3% 40% 97%
1 P= 4%
3 40% 3% + 25% 4% + 35% 2%
(1) P = 1 3 + 1 1 = 7 2
8
25%
B
2 8 2 2 16 1 = 12 96%
11 1 2 29 2%
2 35%
(2) P = 2 2 = 4 C
13+ 11 7 1 98%
2 8 2 2 2

5. 1 6. 40% 30%
5 30% 50%
4
60% 70%
5

9
10

18 0.5
4 59
0.4 0.5
5 0.6
9
0.3
11
1
= 0.3 0.6 0.4
1
5
5
0.4 0.5 + 0.3 0.6 + 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7

= 18
9 0.3
4 9 4 10 59
= 9
5 10 5
P=
14 + 4 9 11 1
5 5 5 10 10


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-3

11
1. X 2.
90% 10% 90% ()
99% 1%
0.1% X 70%


10 7
34
121 0.1 90 = 9 0.9
100 100 10000 x x 0.9 = 0.7
0.1 x 0.9 + (1 x) 0.1
0.1
99.9 1 = 99.9 1 x x= 7
0.9 34
100 100 10000

P= 9 /10000 = 9
9 /10000 + 99.9 /10000 108.9
= 1 = 10
12.1 121

3. X 4. 90%(
0.9 90%
0.01. 90%)
X
8
90 11
289 =
4%
0.9
0.5% x

(1 x)0.1
0.1
= 8 , x= 1
x 0.1 x 0.9 + (1 x)0.1 11 25
0.9
x 4%
0.1 0.9 x = 90 1 x


0.01 0.9 x + (1 x)0.01 289 0.9
1 x
x = 1 = 0.5%
0.99
200


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-3


12
1. A, B, C S 2. 2 3
p
(A) A B P( B A) = P( B) q
(B) A B P( A B) = P( A) P(B) A B r
(C) A B A ' B ' s
(D) A B A B (A) p = 3 (B) q = 3 (C) r = 3
25 10 10
(E) ABC
, , ABC , ,
(A)(B)(C) (D) s = 1 (E) q : r : s = 6:3:1
5
P( A B) P( A) P(B) (C)(E)
(A) P(B | A) = = = P(B)
P( A) P( A)
p = 3 3 = 9 , q = 2 3 2! = 3
(B) 5 5 25 5 4 5
(C) P( A B) =1 P( A B) = 1 [P( A) + P( B) P( A) P( B)] C23 C2
r= = 3 , s = 25 = 1
= [1 P( A)] [1 P ( B )] = P ( A) P( B) C25 10 C2 10
(D)
(E) P(ABC) = P( A) P(B) P(C) A, B, C

3. 1 1 4. 4 A
6 4 B C D
1
3 1 3
2 5
(1) 7 2 L
(2) 10 5
(3) R
7 31 6 107
(1) (2) (3)
12 72 31 125
5 3 2 7 P = 1 P ()
(1)=1 = 1 =
6 4 3 12 1 2 7 2 107
= 1 [ (1 )] =
(2) P = ()+()( 2 5 10 5 125
1 3 2 5 1 2
) = + + =5 3 1 31
6 4 3 6 4 3 6 4 3 72
6. 3 3 3
1 3 2
1 2 3
(3) P () = 6 4 3 = 6
31 31 2 1
72 3 2 1
5. 6 3 6


1
6
2 3 ,,
17
42 C3 C 3 C 3 C 3 C 3
RW , RRRW , RRRRRW P = 2 29 + 1 ( 39 + 1 19 1 ) = 1
3 C 3 C C3 6
2 3
P= 6 3 + 6 5 4 3
9 8 9 8 7 6
+ 4 3 2 3 = 17
6 5
9 8 7 6 5 4 42


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
3-3


13
1. 0.4, n , 2. n
0.999,
n= (log2 = 0.3010, log 3 = 0.4771) 99% n ( log 2 0.3010
log 3 0.4771 )
14 17
n
= 1 (0.6) > 0.999
(0.6) n < 0.001 = 1 = 1 ( 3 ) n
4
log n(log 6 1) < 3 3 3
3 1 ( ) n > 0.99 , ( ) n < 0.01 log
n> 13.52 n = 14 4 4
1 log 6 n(log3 2log 2) < 2 n > 16.0128
n 17

3. 0.6 4.

0.99( log 2 = 0.3010 , log3 = 0.4771 )

6
9
n
1 = 1 (0.4) > 0.99 10
2

(0.4) n < 0.01 , n log < 2 , n > 5.025 36
5
n = 6 1 2
= 1 ( 3 1 3 )n > 9
4 4 4 10
log n > 35.84 n 36

5. 6. 6 A 3
1 5 B 4
2 P( B | A) =

7
2 3 8
31

11 ( 1 )3 (1 ( 1 ) 3 )
16 2 2 = 7
1 3 8
1 22 2 ( )
2
3 2 2
( 1 ) 2 + ( 1 ) 3 2!+ ( 1 ) 4 3! = 11
2 2 2 2! 16


1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>

You might also like