Content



  

  

 
 
 

   
 
    

 !" #



$

$
 Introduction

  %   
  & '
 %()*+

  
   ,! '   -.

  
/ 0   
  
1  '    
-

    &  2

 %!    '3

 %!   
3 
 %(   0

   %444 +
 History

 & 
  &  %()"+

 &  
   %()*+

  
     
 
 56+

56 &          

'     +

  ' &   '    &+

     +

       '   

'   

  3   

 +
 Meaning of DDC

    1&   ' &  


/     ' 
'

444777 + 8    8 3 

 &    
/  

'+

.'     +

9   1&   '+

$
&
 Structure of DDC

   ''   

 
' !+

 $ '':  ' 

  '':  

   '':   

 Division of DDC

;' % : 
  '+

;' ! : ''   
444<44+

;' " :  
*44744+

;' , : = 0+

 Tables

%  


! 8  .3  3 > 

" 
    .3   3

   '

 ". 
  &1
  
 

 
 "> 
  &1
  
 '   

 
 "    &    ">

, 
   6  6

'

< #    8

* 6

 Ten Main Classes

444 8 &13 '   '

%44      

!44 =

"44  

,44 6

<44 

*44  

)44 .  =

(44 6

744   8 

 Notation

.
 '
       
+

 
   ? '    

    +

9     '
    &

    2 @      '



'   +
 Principle of Hierarchy

  :        


 
  '

  : 0
    +
 DDC 23th Edition

  !"    &    !4%%2

       &   ' 

     & ' +

 &     0    &
2

>     

2    

    '+




 Features

5    !"  :

 =    2

 =    
2

 9      

   2

   2

 &   '2

   '2

 &  

 '+

 STRUCTURAL CHANGES
%+ #'   


 
44,A44*   ' 

 


<)4 6  >

 !"

#


7,"  # 8'

 Continue...

!+  
      
 

$%$%
 
$%&$%$

"4<+(4<A+(7      

 DATA REPRESENTATION

%+#  '
#3 !4%4

!+.=B6 $'
' 3'  '  .= !%
'    .  +
(
!3  '   
.= '   .=B 

"+ C
& !+4




 GROUPS OF PEOPLE

%+ D)! 
*
 E  D 
 
*
E

%F4( 8  

"4< 8  

!+D+
 E  D 
E

%F47 3   '3

 

 ! 8  3  3

 




 Continue...
"+    D
E  D
 E+
$ 0':  = 03
DE G 
6 




  0 '        DE2  

 0 '    D
+E

,+ =         !"3

      %<<3 "4<A"4*3
""%3  "*!



 STANDARD SUBDIVISIONS
%+  D 4B ' 
 %  '
&E  
    0 
 

#0 ,4%+, ''2 '3 '3
   
 4%, ' 
 %  '
&
 4%, ' 
 %  '
&

!+  2   

  
      - - 
       
 %  
+
#0 =   
  %F4(3 %F474%A
474<3  %F47"A477



 Continue...

"+  
 &   4
#0:   
  ">F%A( ' 

  ">F% 

 UPDATES : TABLES


 !:  0  . &3 3
&@3 &3 $3 13 3
;'3  


 ":  0  F" . 

F" .    & 

 '  
/   &     
' &  
/  44%A777


 ,:  0  F4%,

''2 '3 '3  

 


 <  *: $ 0   

3 +



 UPDATES : SCHEDULES

444 ' 3 ' H  &1

I 44,+%%44,+%*  '

%44      

%<<   '  
%*4 H <%" 6  '
 

!44 =
!(%+7 5 0  
!7) '




"44  
")%+4< 
    
  
3  3  '
"74       
'3 ?3 1

,44 6

,!)J+%A+(K 8      #

,!)+7,+77 8    
3 3   '
&

<44 
<%%+"%,  
<%%+"%)  
<%%+"%( 

 




*44  
*74 D ! E L D
 

*
"! E
*74+"   

*74+,   


)44 .  

),%+< '
13   3
33 3 ' 
))) '   ; 

(44 6

(4(+4!< '
(4(+4"  '   

744   8 

747+(" !% 3 !444A!477

7"4    &  + ,77

 Future

  0 3 ++3 !,  1 



   !4%(       
 !"

. 
   &       '

& 
  ' C 3 .
0  
C.


$  
'  &  
  

  '      '

+

# 
 '    '1 ' &

3  
1'13 .;   13 8    3

       3  & 
 0 
    ' ''+




=      &       
  ' ''+

5 '    +

'    ?       :

 &    

 ' ' 
 M
 &   #  


    '     
M
 &  '1  '   5.M
 &    
 ' ' 
   M
 C  
   '1    
    M

 References


+
!4%!+ #0 '  !!   !"+ =
'
 "43 !4%<3 '
:NN++'N4!<,"%N!4%!N4!N0'!!!"+ 
'

 3 O+ +
!4%%+  !": . 5&+ = '
 "43 !4%<3
'
:NN&
 ++'N M?G :&%?BO:&&&+
++N
N'NNP''N  N!"
Q5&QQ +RHG<H GHG1HGHG


P3 +
!4%"+    
 + = '
 "43 !4%<3 '
:NN&
+
+N!4%"N4)N 
+ '

& $  # !"+
!4%%+ = '

 "43 !4%<3 '
:NN&
 ++'N M?G :<5)5S,
O: :

NN&&&++NN'NN&NNN&Q+RH


G!H GHG1HGHG


& '   $.T+
+++ = '
 "43 !4%<3
' :NN++NU&N&+ '

.3 #+ +
+++ & '    !"+ =

'
:NN&&&!+'++NNNQ)7Q!4%%NN&
Q'QQQQ!"+ '