Iso 14346 (2013)

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14346
First edition
2013-03-15
Static design procedure for

welded hollow-section joints
Recommendations
Procdure statique de conception des joints souds section creuse
Recommandations
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Reference number
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013

Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
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COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

ISO 2013

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Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Contents
Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
5 Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
6 Materials .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
7 Joint types .................................................................................................................................................................................................................13

............................................................................................................................................................................................19
9 Limit states design ...........................................................................................................................................................................................23
10 Partial load and safety factors for loads and resistances........................................................................................24
11 Static design procedures ...........................................................................................................................................................................24
... 7 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
11.2 Design member forces ................................................................................................................................................................... 24
..K M

............................................................................................................................................................................... 24
..B M
...................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
12 Design member forces .................................................................................................................................................................................25
./.

............................................................................................................................................................................... 25
12.2 Design member forces ................................................................................................................................................................... 26
13 Design criteria......................................................................................................................................................................................................26
.K. >
........................................................................................................................................................................................ 26
.K/ P
................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
.KK P
%+"Q+"!,+,
............................................................. 28
.KB "P
................................................................................................................................................................ 29
.K& V P
.............................................................................................................................................................................. 30
14 Design resistance of uniplanar CHS braces to CHS chord joints.......................................................................30
.B. M
?

.................................................................................................................................................................. 30
.B/ M

......................................................................................................................................................... 31
15 Design resistance of uniplanar gusset plates, I- or H-section braces or RHS braces to CHS
chord joints .............................................................................................................................................................................................................32
16 Design resistance of multiplanar joints with CHS chord .........................................................................................33
17 Design resistance of uniplanar RHS braces or CHS braces to RHS chord joints...............................34
.C. M
?

.................................................................................................................................................................. 34
.C/ M

......................................................................................................................................................... 36
18 Design resistance of uniplanar SHS or CHS braces to SHS chord joints....................................................37
.X. M
?

.................................................................................................................................................................. 37
.X/ M

......................................................................................................................................................... 38
19 Design resistance of uniplanar gusset plate to RHS joints .....................................................................................38
20 Design resistance of multiplanar joints with RHS chord .........................................................................................39
21 Design resistance of uniplanar CHS or RHS braces to I- or H-section chord joints ......................40
/.. M
?

.................................................................................................................................................................. 40
/./ M

......................................................................................................................................................... 42
22 Design resistance of uniplanar overlap joints with a CHS, RHS, I- or H-section chord .............42
Annex A Y Z Quality requirements for hollow sections .....................................................................................46
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ISO 2013 All rights reserved

Copyright International Organization for Standardization iii
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Annex B Y Z Weld details....................................................................................................................................................................48

Annex C Y Z Partial safety factors on static strength ............................................................................................50
Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
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iv
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Foreword
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Copyright International Organization for Standardization v
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Copyright International Organization for Standardization

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14346:2013(E)
Static design procedure for welded hollow-section joints

Recommendations
1 Scope
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!"#.BKBCFatigue Design procedure for welded hollow-section joints Recommendations
!"#][Q/&G8.Welding and related processes Vocabulary

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3.1
chord face failure

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3.2
chord punching shear
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chord side wall failure
chord web failure

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ISO 14346:2013(E)
3.5

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members or elements intersect
3.6
local chord member yielding
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3.7
local yielding of overlapping brace
local yielding of overlapping plate
local yielding of brace
local yielding of plate
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3.8
multiplanar joint

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3.9
structural properties of a joint

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3.10
uniplanar joint

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4 Symbols and abbreviated terms

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ISO 14346:2013(E)
d %+"
di %+"i (iq8./Z
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Ydw = h0y/t0y/r)
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M ip,i

ISO 14346:2013(E)
Mi
, i (iq./Z
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,, i (iq.
M op,i
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d1 d1 b
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d0 b0 b0
d1 + d 2 b +b b +b +h +h
j, k,P
= or 1 2 or 1 2 1 2
2d 0 2b0 4b0
b1
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d0
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
b1
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b0
d0 b
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= or 0
2t 0 2t 0
F
M
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= or 1
d0 b0
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slenderness
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5 Requirements
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a) T-joint
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6
ISO 14346:2013(E)
b) Y-joint
c) X-joint
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
d) Y-joint (CHS chord) with brace in-plane bending
e) Y-joint (CHS chord) with brace out-of-plane bending

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f) Y-joint (RHS chord) with brace in-plane bending
8
ISO 14346:2013(E)
g) Y-joint (RHS chord) with brace out-of-plane bending
h) gap K-joint
i) overlap K-joint
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
j) CHS TT-joint
k) RHS TT-joint
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10
ISO 14346:2013(E)
l) CHS XX-joint
m) RHS XX-joint

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ISO 14346:2013(E)
n) CHS gap KK-joint
o) RHS gap KK-joint

Key
0 chord
1

2

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Figure 1 Joints between hollow sections
6 Materials
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
7 Joint types
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Figures 1 to 4Q

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a) T-joint transverse plate to CHS
b) X-joint transverse plate to CHS

ISO 14346:2013(E)
c) T-joint longitudinal plate to CHS
d) X-joint longitudinal plate to CHS
e) T-joint transverse plate to RHS
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14
ISO 14346:2013(E)
f) X-joint transverse plate to RHS
g) T-joint longitudinal plate to RHS

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h) X-joint longitudinal plate to RHS
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved 15
ISO 14346:2013(E)
i) T-joint longitudinal through plate to RHS
Figure 2 Joints between gusset plates and CHS or RHS chords
a) T-joint
b) X-joint
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16
ISO 14346:2013(E)
c) T-joint
d) X-joint
Figure 3 Joints between open section or RHS braces and CHS chords
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
a) Y-joint
b) gap K-joint
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c) overlap K-joint
18
ISO 14346:2013(E)
d) T-joint subject to in-plane bending

Key
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Figure 4 Joints between CHS or RHS braces and open-section chords

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ISO 14346:2013(E)

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0, 5Fax 0, 5Fax
+ 1, 0
FK* FX*
where
FK*

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FX*

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b)
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20
ISO 14346:2013(E)
c)
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
f)
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g)
h)
22
ISO 14346:2013(E)
i)
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Figure 6 Checking of an N-joint with unbalanced brace member loads
9 Limit states design

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ISO 14346:2013(E)

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variation
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10 Partial load and safety factors for loads and resistances
10.1 [

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11 Static design procedures
11.1 General
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11.2 Design member forces

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11.3 Design resistance

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ISO 14346:2013(E)
11.4 Design criteria

The design member forces determined in 11.2
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11.3

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12 Design member forces
12.1 Analysis methods

12.1.1 > ,

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Figure 7 Possible frame modelling assumption

ISO 14346:2013(E)
12.2 Design member forces

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12.1:
Fi
? Yiq8Z Yiq./Z~
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Mi
,, Yiq./Z~
M0 design moment in the chord.
13 Design criteria
13.1 Failure modes

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13.2 Uniplanar joints
13.2.1 General
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13.2.2 Uniplanar joints with CHS chord
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26
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Z !P
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p
2
Fi M M
+
ip,i + op,i 1, 0
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Fi M ip,i *
M op,
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where
FiMi Mi
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Fi* M ip,
* *

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13.2.3 Uniplanar joints with RHS chord
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where
FiMi Mi
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Fi* M ip,
* *

%

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i M op,i
13.2.4 Uniplanar joints with CHS or RHS brace to I- or H-section chord
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Z P
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Fi M ip,i
+ 1, 0
Fi* *
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where
Fi Mi
%
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Fi* M ip,

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i

ISO 14346:2013(E)
13.3 Uniplanar overlap joints with a CHS, RHS, I- or H-section chord

Q
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28
ISO 14346:2013(E)
13.4 Special uniplanar joints

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13.2 13.3

Ya jZ
a) b)
c) d)
Figure 8 Special types of uniplanar joints
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or ['~
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Z P Figure 8 bZ F1 sin 1 + F2 sin 2 Fi* sin i Fi*

a,P [/ or [' Fi* sin i
F1* sin 1 F2* sin 2 ~
Z P Figure 8 cZ F1 F1* F2 F2* F1* F2*

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p
2 2
Fgap,0 Fs,gap,0
+ 1, 0
Fpl,0 Fs,pl,0

in which F8

? F
8

F8
? Fpl,0 = A0 y0 ,
2A
F
8

Fs,pl,0 = 0, 58 y0 0

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p
2
*
Fs,gap,0
Fs,gap,0 Fs,pl,0 = 0, 58 y 0 As and Fgap,0 Fgap,0 = ( A0 As ) y0 + As y0 1
Fs,pl,0

in which As is given in ['Q+" P
[..!,+,
P

13.5 Multiplanar joints
13.5.1 Multiplanar joints with CHS chord
> P
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13.2.1 13.2.2

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13.5.2 Multiplanar joints with RHS chord
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13.2.1 13.2.3

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14 Design resistance of uniplanar CHS braces to CHS chord joints
14.1 Design axial resistance

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%+" %+"P

[/.
30
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 2 Design axial resistance of uniplanar CHS braces to CHS chord joints
Limit state Axially loaded joints with CHS braces and chord
y0t 02
;
Fi* = Q uQ f
sin i
Chord punching shear 1 + sin i

Fi* = 0,58 y0 d i t 0
(for d i d 0 2t 0 ) 2 sin 2 i
Function Qu
T- and Y-joints
See >.Z Figure 1 b) ( )
Qu = 2, 6 1 + 6, 8 2 0,2
X-joints 1 + 0,15
See Figure 1 c) Q u = 2, 6
1 0, 7
Gap K-joints
See Figure 1 h) ( )
Qu = 1, 65 1 + 8 1,6 0,3 1 +
1

1, 2 + ( g / t 0 )0,8
Function Qf
F0 M0
Q f = (1 n )C 1 n= +
Fpl,0 M pl,0
Chord compression stress (n < 0) Chord tension stress (n8Z

T-, Y- and
C1q8B&y8/&
X-joints C1q8/8
Gap K-joints C1q8/&
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Range of validity
0, 2 d i /d 0 1, 0 e/d 0 0, 25 g t1 + t2
General
i 30 yi y0 y 0, 8 u
Compression
./b d 0 /t 0 50 Ya,P
p d 0 /t 0 40 )
CHS chord
Tension d 0 /t 0 50 Ya,P
p d 0 /t 0 40 )
Compression
./ d i /t i 50
CHS braces
Tension d i /t i 50
>a,P
cos 1 >

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b H?

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H KY

Hk.GGK,.,.p/88&[4] 5.5).
14.2 Design moment resistance

[

%+" %+"P

[K.

ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 3 Design moment resistance of uniplanar CHS braces to CHS chord joints
Limit state Joints with CHS braces and chord
y0t 02
;
M 1* = Q uQ f d1
sin 1
kb
M 1* = 0,58 y0d 12t 0
sin 1
Chord punching shear
(for d 1 d 0 2t 0 ) Brace in-plane bending Brace out-of-plane bending
1 + 3sin 1 3 + sin 1
kb = kb =
4 sin 1 4 sin 1
Function Qu
Brace in-plane bending Brace out-of-plane bending
See Figure 1 f) See Figure 1 g)
1 + 0,15
T-, Y-, X- and gap K-joints Q u = 4,3 0,5 Q u = 1, 3
1 0, 7
Function Qf "
[/
Range of validity "
[/
15 Design resistance of uniplanar gusset plates, I- or H-section braces or RHS

braces to CHS chord joints
[

%+"P

[B.
Table 4 Design resistance of uniplanar gusset plates, I- or H-section braces or RHS braces to
CHS chord joints
Limit state Brace axial load Brace bending moment
y0t 02 y0t 02
;
F1* = Q uQ f M 1* = Q ubQ f h1
sin 1 sin 1
F1 M ip,1 M op,1 t
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
I-section with /Y? + + 0,58 y0 0
,, Z Q+" A1 Wel,ip,1 Wel,op,1 t1
Chord punching shear
(for b1 d 0 2t 0 )
F1 M ip,1 M op,1 t

+ + 1,16 y0 0
A1 Wel,ip,1 Wel,op,1 t1
Function Qu Function Qub in terms of Qu

Brace in-plane Brace out-of-
CHS chord with Brace axial load
bending plane bending
Transverse plate
See >/)
T ( )
Q u = 2, 2 1 + 6, 8 2 0,2 Q ub = 0 Q ub = 0,5Q u
b1
h1
1 + 0,15 b1
See Figure 2 b) X Q u = 2, 2 Q ub = 0 Q ub = 0,5Q u
1 0, 7 h1
32
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 4 (continued)
Longitudinal plateb T
See Figure 2 c) Q u = 5(1 + 0, 4 ) Q ub = 0, 8Q u Q ub = 0
See Figure 2 d) X
I-section or RHS
See >K) or Figure 3 c)
T ( )
Q u = 2, 2 1 + 6, 8 2 (1 + 0, 4 ) 0,2 Q ub =
Qu
(1 + 0, 4 )
Q ub = 0,5Q u
b1
h1
1+ Qu b1
(1 + 0, 4 ) Q ub =
0,15
See Figure 3 b) or Figure 3 d) X Q u = 2, 2 Q ub = 0,5Q u
1 0, 7 (1 + 0, 4 ) h1
Function Qf
F0 M0
Q f = (1 n )C 1 n= +
Fpl,0 M pl,0
Brace axial load/Brace in-plane bending and out-of-plane bending

All joints C1q8/& C1q8/8
Range of validity
General "
[/

Compression class 1 or 2 and b1 /t 1 40 and h1 /t 1 40
RHS braces
Tension b1 /t 1 40 and h1 /t 1 40
Compression
./
I-section braces
Tension none
Transverse plate b1 /d 0 0, 4
Longitudinal plate 1 h1 /d 0 4
[

\
p
a,P

1G8~
a,P
Q+"!,

1 > h1]d0.
b >

1

16 Design resistance of multiplanar joints with CHS chord

[

P

given in [&

P
[/ \ P
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 5 Multiplanar factors for multiplanar CHS joints

Multiplanar factor
Type of joint

TT-joints
See >.P) q.8
V.

F
= 1 + 0,35 2
XX-joints F1
See Figure 1 l) k#[H [\
F1 F2 with
V
. /
- |F1F2~F2]F1

sion

-
sion
q.8
> P
,

\

KK-joints 2 2
See Figure 1 n) Fgap,0 Fs,gap,0
+ 1, 0
V
.

/ Fpl,0 Fs,pl,0

2 A0
with Fpl,0 = A0 y0 Fs,pl,0 = 0,58 y0

17 Design resistance of uniplanar RHS braces or CHS braces to RHS chord joints

[
?

Q+"%+"
Q+" P

using ['.
Table 6 Design resistance of uniplanar RHS braces or CHS braces to RHS chord joints
Limit state Axially loaded uniplanar joints with RHS chord

;
Y\ y0t 02

j,P
~ Fi* = Q uQ f
[,`, a,P
sin i
8X&Z
Local yielding of brace Fi* = yi t i A b,eff.
Chord punching shear 0,58 y0t 0

(for b1 b0 2t 0 ) Fi* = A p,eff.
sin i
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
34
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 6 (continued)
0,58 y0 As
Chord shear Fi* =
sin i
Y\
j,P
~
2
a,P

*
Fs,gap,0
cos 1 > h1]h0) Fgap,0 = ( A0 As ) y0 + As y0 1
Fs,pl,0

Chord side wall failure kt 0

Y[,`, a,P
Fi* = bw Q f
sin i
with q.8Z
Function Qu
T-, Y- and X-joints 2 4
See >.ZFig- Qu = +
(1 )sin 1 1
ure 1 bZ Figure 1 c)
Gap K-joints
Q u = 14 0,3
See Figure 1 h)
Function Qf
F0 M0
Q f = (1 n )C1 n= +
Fpl,0 M pl,0

T-, Y- and X-joints C1q8'y8&
C1q8.8
Gap K-joints C1q8&y8& 8.8
Factors
A b,eff. and A p,eff. A b,eff. A p,eff.
2h1
T-, Y- and X-joints A b,eff. = ( 2h1 + 2be 4t 1 ) A p,eff. = + 2be,p
sin 1
2hi
Gap K-joints A b,eff. = ( 2hi + bi + be 4t i ) A p,eff. = + bi + be,p
sin i
10 y 0t 0 10
be = bi but b i

be,p = bi but b i
b0 /t 0 yi t i b0 /t 0
As and F
8 Fs,pl,0 = 0,58 y0 As
T-, Y- and X-joints As = 2h0t 0
As = 2h0t 0 + b0t 0
RHS braces CHS braces

Gap K-joints
1
= =0
1 + (4 g 2 )/(3t 02 )
bw q.8 8X&.8
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 6 (continued)

-
2h1
q8X&
T-, Y- and X-joints bw = + 10t 0
sin 1

q.8
Gap K-joints k]
k Brace tension Brace compression
T- and Y-joints X-joints
k = y0 k = 0, 8 y0 sin 1
k = y0 where

\ H K

\
-
h 1
ness = 3, 46 0 2
t
0 sin 1
T-, Y-, X-, and gap >%+"

]BY?

K-joints with CHS brace Z bi hidi (iq./Z
Range of validity
T-, Y- or X-joints Gap K-joints
RHS braces bi /b0 0, 1 + 0, 01b0 /t 0 but 0,25

Brace-to-chord
ratio
CHS braces d i /b0 0, 1 + 0, 01b0 /t 0 and 0,25 d i /b0 0, 80
Compression
./ and b0 /t 0 40 and h0 /t 0 40

RHS chord
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Tension b0 /t 0 40 and h0 /t 0 40
Compression
./ and bi /t i 40 and hi /t i 40

RHS braces
Tension bi /t i 40 and hi /t i 40
Compression
./ and d i /t i 50
CHS braces
Tension d i /t i 50
0,5(1 ) g/b0 1,5(1 ) a

Gap k]
and g t 1 + t 2
Eccentricity k] e 0, 25h0
Aspect ratio 0, 5 hi /bi 2, 0
Brace angle i 30 D
Yield stress yi y0 and y 0, 8 u
For g / b0 > 1, 5(1 ) \ P

[,`,P


[

Q+"
Q+" P

[C.
36
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 7 Design moment resistance of uniplanar RHS braces to RHS chord joints
T- and X-joints (1qG8Z
Limit state
Brace in-plane bending Brace out-of-plane bendingb
See Figure 1 f) See Figure 1 g)
*
;
M ip,1 = Q uQ f y0t 02 h1 *
M op,1 = Q uQ f y0t 02 b1
(for 8X&Z
= y1[Wpl,1 0, 5t 1 ( b1 be ) ]
* be * 2
Local yielding of brace M ip,1 = y1[Wpl,1 (1 ) b1 (h1 t 1 ) t 1 ] M op,1
Y8X&.8Z b1
Chord side wall failure *

M ip,1 = 0,5 k t 0 ( h1 + 5t 0 ) Q f
2 *
M op,1 = k t 0 ( b0 t 0 ) ( h1 + 5t 0 ) Q f
(for q.8c)
Function Qu Brace in-plane bending Brace out-of-plane bending
1 2 h (1+ ) 2(1+ )
Qu = + + Qu = 1 +
2 1 1 1
2b (1 ) (1 )

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Function Qf Same as in Table 6

10 y0t 0
be be = b1 but b1
b 0 /t 0 y1t 1
k Brace in-plane bending Brace out-of-plane bending
T- and Y-joints X-joints T- and Y-joints X-joints
k = y0 k = 0, 8 y0 k = y0 k = 0, 8 y0
where
\ H KY

EN 1993-1-1[4]Z
\

h
= 3, 46 0 2
t0
Range of validity "
[' 1G8Y
Z
[

1G8
b %
,,
c >8X&.8

q8X&

q.8
18 Design resistance of uniplanar SHS or CHS braces to SHS chord joints

[
?

"+" %+" "+" P

[X[

['.
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 8 Design resistance of uniplanar SHS or CHS braces to SHS chord joints
Limit state Axially loaded uniplanar joints with SHS chord
y0t 02
;
Fi* = Q uQ f
sin i
Function Qu
T-, Y- and X-joints 2 4
See >.ZFigure 1 bZ Qu = +
(1 )sin 1 1
Figure 1 c)
Gap K-joints
Q u = 14 0,3
See Figure 1 h)
Function Qf "
['
T-, Y-, X-, and gap K-joints >%+"

]B bi hidi
with CHS brace (iq./Z
Range of validity
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
General "
['

T-, Y- and X-joints b1 /b0 0, 85
SHS braces
Gap K-joints 0, 6 (b1 + b2 )/(2bi ) 1,3 b0 /t 0 15
CHS braces Gap K-joints 0, 6 (d 1 + d 2 )/(2d i ) 1,3 b0 /t 0 15

[

"+" "+" P

[C with hi = bi h0 = b0.
19 Design resistance of uniplanar gusset plate to RHS joints

[
?

Q+"P

[G.
Table 9 Design axial resistance of uniplanar gusset plate to RHS joints
Type of joint Limit state

T- and X-joints transverse ;
Y8B8X&Z
plate
2 + 2, 8
See Figure 2 eZ Figure 2 f) F1* = y0t 02 Qf
1 0, 9
Local yielding of plateY)

F1* = y1 t 1 be
Chord punching shearY8X&b0b1b0y/t0)
(
F1* = 0,58 y0t 0 2t 1 + 2be,p )
Chord side wall failure (for .8)
F1* = y0t 0 ( 2t 1 + 10t 0 ) Q f
38
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 9 (continued)
Type of joint Limit state
T- and X-joints longitudinal ;
plate
t
See Figure 2 gZ Figure 2 h) F1* = 2 y0t 02 + 2 1 1 Q f
b
0
T-joints longitudinal ;
through plate
t
See Figure 2 i) F1* = 4 y0t 02 + 2 1 1 Q f
b0
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Function Qf
F0 M0
Q f = (1 n )C1 n= +
Fpl,0 M pl,0

Transverse plate C1q88K 8.8
C1q8.8
Longitudinal plate C1q8/8
Factors
10 y0t 0 10
be and b be = b1 but b1

be,p = b1 but b1
b 0 /t 0 y1t 1 b 0 /t 0
Range of validity
Compression
./ and b0 /t 0 40 and h0 /t 0 40
RHS chord Tension b0 /t 0 40 and h0 /t 0 40
Aspect ratio 0, 5 h0 /b0 2, 0
Transverse plate b1 /b0 0, 4
Longitudinal plate 1 h1 /b0 4
Plate angle 1 90 D
Yield stress y1 y0 and y 0, 8 u
>8X&.8

q8X&

q.8
20 Design resistance of multiplanar joints with RHS chord

[

P

given in [.8

P
[' \ P

ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 10 Multiplanar factors for multiplanar RHS joints
Multiplanar factor
Type of joint

TT-joints
See Figure 1 k) q.8
V.

F
= 1 + 0, 35 2 1, 0 for 8X&
XX-joints F1
See Figure 1 m)
k#[H [\
F1 F2 with
V
. /
-
|F1F2~F2]F1

sion.

-
sion.
q.8
> P
,

\

KK-joints 2 2
Fgap,0 0,71Fs,gap,0
See Figure 1 o) + 1, 0
V
.

/ Fpl,0 Fs,pl,0

with
Fpl,0 = A0 y0
Fs,pl,0 = 0,58 y0 ( 0,5 A0 )
"+"
"
['
Range of validity
90 D
21 Design resistance of uniplanar CHS or RHS braces to I- or H-section chord joints

[
?

%+" Q+"
!, +,
P

determined using [...
Table 11 Design axial resistance of uniplanar CHS or RHS braces to I- or H-section chord joints
Limit state T-, Y-, X-, and gap K-joints

See >BZ Figure 4 b)
Local yielding of Fi* = 2 yi t i be
brace
y0t w bw
Chord web failure Fi* =
sin i
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
40
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 11 (continued)
0,58 y0 As
Fi* =
sin i
Chord shear
2
*
Fs,gap,0
Fgap,0 = ( A0 As ) y0 + As y0 1
Fs,pl,0

Factors
RHS braces CHS braces
y0 y0
be = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but be = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but
be yi yi
be bi + hi 2t i be 0, 5 ( d i t i )
di
+ 5 (t 0 + r ) but
hi
bw = + 5( t 0 + r ) but bw =
sin i sin i
bw
2t i 2t i
bw + 10 ( t 0 + r ) bw + 10 (t 0 + r )
sin i sin i
As As = A0 (2 ) b0t 0 + (t w + 2r ) t 0
1
= =0
1 + (4 g 2 )/(3t 02 )
F
8 Fs,pl,0 = 0,58 y0 As
Range of validity
X joints T- and Y-joints Gap K-joints
Flange
./
I- or H-section Compression
.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Web
./ dwB88
chord dwB88
Tension none
Compression
.
CHS braces
Tension d i /t i 50
Compression
.
Tension bi /t i 40 and hi /t i 40
RHS braces
Aspect ratio 0,5 hi /bi 2, 0
Gap k] g t1 + t2
Eccentricity k] e 0, 25h0
Brace angle i 30 D
Yield stress yi y0 and y 0, 8 u

ISO 14346:2013(E)

[

Q+"
Y
Z !,+,
P

determined using [./.
Table 12 Design moment resistance of uniplanar RHS braces (beams)

to I- or H-section chord joints
T-joints
Limit state
See Figure 4 d)
*
M ip,1 = y1 t 1 be hz
Local yielding of brace
where h

Q+"YZ
*
Chord web failure M ip,1 = 0,5 y0t w bw (h1 t 1 )
Factors
be bw
y0
be = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but b1 + h1 2t 1 bw = h1 + 5(t 0 + r ) but 2t 1 + 10(t 0 + r )
y1
Range of validity "

[.. 1G8
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
22 Design resistance of uniplanar overlap joints with a CHS, RHS, I- or H-section

chord
[
?

P
%+"Q+"!,+,

determined using [.K [.BH
YbeibPb deidPd) used in
[
.K 14[.&.
Table 13 Design axial resistance of uniplanar overlap joints

with a CHS, RHS, I- or H-section chord
Limit state Axially loaded overlap joints

Local yielding of overlapping Fi* = yi t i A b,eff.
brace
c
F0 M0 cq.C%+"
Local chord member yielding + 1, 0
Fpl,0 M cq.8Q+"!,

pl,0
Brace shear
Fi cos i + F j cos j Fs* (see [.B)
(for O < O v.88^Z
A b,eff.
CHS braces RHS braces

See Figure 4 c)
O
/&^O v&8^ A b,eff. = v 2hi + bei + be,ov 4t i

A b,eff. (
= 2d i + d ei + d e,ov 4t i
4
) 50
&8^Ov.88^ A b,eff. = 2hi + bei + be,ov 4t i
42
ISO 14346:2013(E)

O vq.88^ A b,eff. =
4
(
2d i + 2d e,ov 4t i ) A b,eff. = 2hi + bi + be,ov 4t i
[Y

Z -
General note
j
? i
Range of validity
d i d 0 and d j d 0 0, 20 i and j 30 O v 25 %
d i /d j 0,75 t i and t j t 0
General bi b0 and b j b0 0, 25 yi and yj y0
bi /b j 0,75 ti t j
d i b0 and d j b0 0, 25 y 0, 8 u
Compression
./ d 0 /t 0 50
CHS
Tension d 0 /t 0 50
Compression
./ and b0 /t 0 40 and h0 /t 0 40
Chord RHS Tension b0 /t 0 40 and h0 /t 0 40
Aspect ratio 0,5 h0 /b0 2, 0
Flange
./
I- or
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Compression
H-sec- Web
./ dwB88
tion
Tension none
CHS or RHS chord I- or H-section chord
Compression
./ d 1 /t 1 50
.
CHS
Tension d 2 /t 2 50

./
Compression
.
Braces b1 /t 1 40 and h1 /t 1 40
RHS Tension b2 /t 2 40 and h2 /t 2 40
0,5 hi /bi 2, 0 and hi /bi = 1, 0 and

Aspect ratio
0,5 h j /b j 2, 0 h j /b j = 1, 0
O q'8^

~O qX8^

ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 14 Design brace shear resistance of uniplanar overlap joints

with a CHS, RHS or I-section chord
Fs* for brace shear criterionY \ O < Ov.88^Z
100 O v
2d i + d ei t i
*
Fs = 0,58 ui 100 + 0,58 (2d j + c s d ej )t j
O < O v.88^ uj
4 sin i sin j
CHS braces

(3d j + d ej )t j
O vq.88^ Fs* = 0,58 uj
4 sin j
100 O v
2hi + bei t i
O < O v.88^ Fs* = 0,58 ui 100 + 0,58 (2h j + c s bej )t j
uj
sin i sin j
RHS braces
Fs* = 0,58 uj
(2h j + b j + bej )t j
O vq.88^
sin j
O q'8^ csq.

~O qX8^ csq/

!
P
hi < bi ]hP < bP

checked.
Table 15 Effective width factors (beibejb, and deidejd) used in Tables 13 and 14
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Factors for CHS braces to CHS chords

CHS braces
Overlapping CHS brace to CHS chord
12 y0t 0
d ei = d i but d i

d 0 /t 0 yi t i
Overlapped CHS brace to CHS chord
12 y0t 0
d ej = d j but d j

d 0 /t 0 yj t j
Overlapping CHS brace to overlapped CHS brace
12 yj t j
d e,ov = d i but d i
d j /t j yi t i

Factors for CHS or RHS braces to RHS chords
Overlapping CHS brace to RHS chord Overlapping RHS brace to RHS chord
10 y0t 0 10 y0t 0
d ei = d i but d i

bei = bi but bi

b0 /t 0 yi t i b0 /t 0 yi t i
Overlapped CHS brace to RHS chord Overlapped RHS brace to RHS chord
10 y0t 0 10 y0t 0
d ej = d j but d j

bej = b j but b j

b0 /t 0 yj t j b0 /t 0 yj t j
44
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Overlapping CHS brace to overlapped CHS brace Overlapping RHS brace to overlapped RHS brace
12 yj t j 10 yj t j
d e,ov = d i but d i be,ov = bi but bi
d j /t j yi t i b j /t j yi t i

Factors for CHS or RHS braces to I-section chords
Overlapping CHS brace to I-section chord Overlapping RHS brace to I-section chord
y0 y0
d ei = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but d i bei = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but bi
yi yi
Overlapped CHS brace to I-section chord Overlapped RHS brace to I-section chord
y0 y0
d ej = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but d j bej = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but b j
yj yj
Overlapping CHS brace to overlapped CHS brace Overlapping RHS brace to overlapped RHS brace
12 yjt j 10 yjt j
d e,ov = d i but d i be,ov = bi but bi
d j /t j yit i b j /t j yit i

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Annex A
Y Z
Quality requirements for hollow sections
A.1 [

\

\

?

A.2 >"+" Q+" ,

[.

?
YroZ

\
Y/tZ

Figure A.1!

[.

&t.
Key

Figure A.1 Distance between the longitudinal seam and

the tangent point to the external corner radius
A.3 >"+" Q+"

Y

[.Z?

[

,

,

,

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
46
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table A.1 Conditions for welding in the cold-formed zone and

adjacent material for SHS and RHS
External corner radius
External corner radius
,\
and
RHS thickness ,\

%8.X^
88/^
mm Y88/^
Z

"88./^
ro
ro
/&t' /8t .'t
6 < t.8 /&t /8t
10 < t./ K8t /Bt (up to tq./&Z
12 < t/B B8t k]
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ISO 14346:2013(E)
Annex B
Y Z
Weld details
B.1 H? j, k,P

Y
%
//

Z

,

B.2 Q

!"#&X.C[24]
B.3 _

p
Z

\ P

~
Z

B.4 >
p
Z

? ./8~
Z

\

X~
Z

,
P

crown heel regions.
B.5 _

,

"

>..
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
48
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Figure B.1 Recommended weld start and stop positions
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ISO 14346:2013(E)
Annex C
Y Z
Partial safety factors on static strength
C.1 [

! "

P
[%..
C.2 [

YM) given in [%.?
the

"MYQ>MZM
? .]
.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
50
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table C.1 Partial safety factors on static strength

Partial safety
Type of joints Failure criteria Table factor
M
%+" %+" % ..
/ K
P

.8b

% ..

4
%+"P

.8b
!,+,Q+" % ..
4
%+"P

.8b
% Y[,`, a,P
Z .8b
% Yj, k,P
Z ..
" Ya,P
Z ./&
Q+"%+"
" Y[,`, a,P

Z ' C .8b
Q+" P
./&

%
.8b

./&
"+"%+" % Y[,`, a,P
Z .8b
8
"+" P
% Yj,P
Z ..
./&
%
Ya,P
Z ./&

%
Y
Z 9 .8b
Q+"P

./&
% .8b
% .8b
%+"Q+"
!,+,
.. ./ ./&
P
%
.8b
./&
P
% .K .B .8

..
The M
beb b.
b [
Mq.8

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ISO 14346:2013(E)
Bibliography
[1] AISC. !!%

!p !
" %
/888 Y /8./,..,./Z p p]]

]M>].XC
/ k"!]!"%K'8,.8"!!#!Y /8./,..,./Z p
p]]
]_\]

? q/'&.'
K _"M..]M..Vp/8.8Structural welding code Steel
B Hk.GGK,.,.Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings
& Hk.GGK,.,XEurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-8: Design of joints
' Hk .8/.8,/ $ !! %& ' + ,.
Tolerances, dimensions and sectional properties
C Hk.8/.G,/02!!%&'+
,.452
X M M_ `
k"\j\\Design guide for fabrication,
assembly and erection of hollow section structures.%p[Q .GGXYCIDECT
Series: Construction with hollow steel sectionsCZ
[9] D D. Structures with hollow sectionsM
pH
"/888
.8 !!_a,BG.,X.Design recommendations for hollow section joints Predominantly statically loaded
.. !!_a,C8.,XGDesign recommendations for hollow section joints Predominantly statically loaded
./ !!_a,.B8/,./Static design procedure for welded hollow section joints Recommendations
.K j`\_ `
kDesign guide for structural hollow section column
connections%p[Q /88BYCIDECT Series: Construction with hollow steel
sectionsGZ
[14] M P.W. Design of welded tubular connections Basis and use of AWS code provisions.

pH
.GG/
[15] P+HHollow structural section connections and trusses A design guide.
[ #kp% !
" %
" H .GGC
.' \"MQVHollow structural section connections.%!p
!
" %
/8.8YSteel Design Guidek/BZ
.C \_ a 7j`Design guide for rectangular
hollow section (RHS) joints under predominantly static loading7p%!MH%[" H
2009. (CIDECT Series: Construction with hollow steel sectionsKZ
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
.X " \7\M> V\ , Q+"

from S1100. In: Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Tubular Structures
% /88'.BC.&/
[19] WHollow section jointsM

M .GX/
/8 _ j`\ 7aDesign guide for circular hollow
section (CHS) joints under predominantly static loading 7p %!MH%[ " H /88X
(CIDECT Series: Construction with hollow steel sections.Z
52
ISO 14346:2013(E)
[21] Wa7Hollow sections in structural applications.

7p%!MH%[" H /8.8
// a _ \ 7 k !!_ Y/88XZ

P
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
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Iso 14346 (2013)

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INTERNATIONAL ISO

Static design procedure for

Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

ISO 2013 All rights reserved

Annex B Y  Z Weld details....................................................................................................................................................................48

 Y!H%Z    

ISO 2013 All rights reserved

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

Static design procedure for welded hollow-section joints

      ?     

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ISO 2013 All rights reserved

     P  P

4 Symbols and abbreviated terms

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hi  ,   Q+"!,+,

  /  

kb    [ K

          Y Z

        

ISO 2013 All rights reserved

n    

O    

Qub   

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F      

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  i (iq8./Z

ISO 2013 All rights reserved

     Z!       e ?

ISO 2013 All rights reserved

d) Y-joint (CHS chord) with brace in-plane bending

e) Y-joint (CHS chord) with brace out-of-plane bending

f) Y-joint (RHS chord) with brace in-plane bending

g) Y-joint (RHS chord) with brace out-of-plane bending

ISO 2013 All rights reserved

ISO 2013 All rights reserved

Provided by IHS under license with ISO

n) CHS gap KK-joint

o) RHS gap KK-joint

Figure 1 Joints between hollow sections

   , 

a) T-joint transverse plate to CHS

b) X-joint transverse plate to CHS

ISO 2013 All rights reserved

c) T-joint longitudinal plate to CHS

d) X-joint longitudinal plate to CHS

e) T-joint transverse plate to RHS

Annex B Y Z Weld details....................................................................................................................................................................48

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