()

R
R d
(1)
(cm) (cm) n
1.9 1 1.4519

R
2

n sin = n sin

1
n sin = 1n =
sin

sin = 0.5R 0.5R + d

n= 0.5R + d 0.5R

R=1.9cmd=1cm n=1.4519

3
()

(2)
() () n
60 25 1.376

+
sin
n= 2
sin 2
( )
(2) n=1.376

sin = n sin

2(90 ) = 180

= /2

= 2( )

= + 2 2 = + 2

n = sin / sin =

4
()

(3) ()
() 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
15.57 13.2 3.85 0.32 3.78 9.61 13.74

(3)0 18090 0
cos

(4)
() n
52 1.279942

n = tan n 1.28()
1.5
0

n1

n2

+ = 90

n sin = n sin

sin = sin(90 ) = cos

n sin = n cos

n n = sin cos = tan n = nn = 1

n = tan

5
()

(1)
(1)

()
0.04mm

(4)
y(cm) 1.3
D(cm) 76
sin 0.0171
m 1
a(m) 4.00E-05
(nm) 684.2105

yDma

6
 (2)

(3)
sin tan = y/D
(4)sin 0.0171asin = m 684.2(nm)(m=1)
633nm
(2)(3)

(5)
y D sin m a (nm)
1 76 0.013158 1 4.81E-05 632.8

a
632.8nm
sin tan = y/D
sin 0.013158
asin = m a 4.81E-05(m)
0.04mm

(4)

7
()

(6)
1 2 3
y(cm) 0.18 0.1 0.15
D(cm) 76 76 76
sin 2.37E-03 1.32E-03 1.97E-03
m 1 1 1
d(m) 2.90E-04 5.40E-04 3.30E-04
(nm) 686.8421 710.5263 651.3158
yDmd
sin tan = y/D
d sin = m(m=1)
(4)~(6)

(5) 632.8nm

0.1cm
0.1cm
0.09cm
sin 0.0976 = 1.81 10

d sin = mm = 1

= d sin m = d sin

639.44nm

(5) 0.29mm (6) 0.54mm (7) 0.33mm

8
() ---

(7)
2 3 4 5
y(cm) 0.32 0.3 0.31 0.25
D(cm) 76 76 76 76
sin 4.21E-03 3.95E-03 4.08E-03 3.29E-03
m 1 1 1 1
A(m) 1.65E-04 1.65E-04 1.65E-04 1.65E-04
(nm) 694.7368 651.3158 673.0263 542.7632

yDmd
sin tan = y/D
d sin = m(m=1)

632.8nm(6) 5

0.29cm
= d sin m = d sin
629.6nm

(7)~(11)
5 3 4 2 3 1 2 0

(8) 2 (9) 3

9
 (10) 4 (11) 5

()
1. ?
ans

2. 34?
ans

3. i=r( 11)
2
ans

+ + = + =
2 2
=( )+( )=( + ) 2
= =2
1 sin = sin

n= =

10
4. ?
ans ()

n = n

()
1.

ans

2. ( 3)

ans 90

3. 4 6

ans

4. 8
ans
n1
+ = 90 =
+ = 90
180 + = 90
n2

5.

ans

11
()
1. 5

ans

()
1. ?
ans 0 0

2. 0.1mm
?
ans 0.3mm 0.3mm

()---
1. ?
ans

2. ? ()
ansd
4 673(nm)
d 0.01mm 632(nm)
d

12