BY: KATIE MORGAN

Studio Manual:

Set-Up & Layout:

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Equipment Specifications & Features:

A: AKAI Professional - S3000XL:

These type of samplers are one of the best 16-bit samplers ever made. They are known as
S-series samplers. Also these samplers as great because they are like synths.

Here is my research about the AKAI Professional - S3000XL:

Features:

44.1kHz 16-bit stereo sampling with tons of RAM (8 to 32 MB)

Extensive editing capability
Excellent synth-like filter with resonance
32-voice polyphony
Full digital onboard effects (delay, chorus, reverb, etc.)
Two LFOs
Complete MIDI implementation with MTC and SMPTE (reader/generator).
Digital I/O
SCSI interface
Multiple storage options
A great big LCD display screen
Built-in hard-disk recording option
Added filters
Vintage Synth Explorer. (8 Years Ago).

B: MOTU 2408MK3 (Mark Of The Unicorn):

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Here is my research about the MOTU 2408MK3 (Mark Of The Unicorn):

Features:

Versatile 24-bit/96kHz digital audio workstation

Eight analog inputs/outputs with 24-bit/96kHz converters and 24 channels of ADAT and
Tascam digital I/O

DSP-driven mixing and monitoring matrix

Control CueMix with your iPad
Sweetwater Music Instruments & Pro Audio. (01/09/2004).

C: MOTU 2408MK3 (Mark Of The Unicorn):

Here is my research about the MOTU 2408MK3 (Mark Of The Unicorn):

Features:

Versatile 24-bit/96kHz digital audio workstation

Eight analog inputs/outputs with 24-bit/96kHz converters and 24 channels of ADAT and
Tascam digital I/O

DSP-driven mixing and monitoring matrix

Control CueMix with your iPad
Sweetwater Music Instruments & Pro Audio. (01/09/2004).

D: MOTU 1224 Audio (Mark Of The Unicorn):

Here is my research about the MOTU 1224 Audio (Mark Of The Unicorn):

Features:

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BY: KATIE MORGAN
The MOTU 1224 is a digital audio interface that is fire wire based. It has eight channels
with 1/4" TRS inputs and outputs, as well as word clock in and out, an AES/EBU input and
output, and XLR outputs for your monitors. It also has a 1/4" headphone output on the
front. This all fits in a single size rack mountable unit.

moosers. (27/03/2010).

E: MIDI Mixer 7S:

Here is my research about the MIDI Mixer 7S:

Features:

The MOTU 7S is a 7 channel, stereo mixer, completely midi controlled, squished into a 1U
rack mount unit. Its fully controllable via midi CCs.

1 - TL Audio ivory-series - Eq - 5013:

Here is my research about the TL Audio ivory-series - Eq - 5013:

Features:

Continuously variable input and output gain controls (-20dB to +20dB)

Four bands of fully parametric equalisation per channel: LF: 30Hz to 1kHz, LM: 100Hz
to 3kHz, HM: 1kHz to 12kHz, HF: 3kHz to 20kHz

Each band offers 15dB of cut or boost

Each band features variable Q (bandwidth) between 0.5 and 5
NEW Shelving mode available on LF and HF bands (by pulling out Q control)
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BY: KATIE MORGAN
NEW Fat?contour switch provides a gentle LF/HF lift combined with a mid cut, for extra
warmth

EQ bypass switch on both channels

Front panel instrument input for guitars, keyboards etc
Drive and Peak LEDs - to indicate internal signal levels
Balanced XLR line inputs/outputs duplicated on unbalanced jack connectors
NEW Optional stereo 24 bit digital output
Balanced Line Input: Maximum level: +26dBu
Balanced Line Outputs: Maximum level: +26dBu
Frequency Response: 10Hz to 40kHz, +0, -1dB
Noise: -80dBu (22Hz to 22kHz)
Dynamic Range: 106dB (Line input @ 0dB gain)
Power Supply: Consumption: 20VA typical
Dimensions: 483 x 200 x 88mm
Shipping Weight: 6kg
DO-2 Digital Interface Card
value outboard and and mixing consoles. (??).

2 - TL Audio 2021 2 Channel Valve Compressor:

Here is my research about the TL Audio 2021 2 Channel Valve Compressor:

Features:

Continuously variable control of input gain, threshold, ratio and gain make-up
"Fast"or "Slow" Attack modes (0.5mS or 20mS)
"Fast" or "Slow" Release modes (40mS or 2S)
Dual mono or stereo linked modes
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Compressor bypass switches with status LEDs

Dual sensitivity auxiliary input (for guitar, keyboards etc)
8 segment LED metering to read output level or gain reduction
Side chain insert point for frequency conscious compression
Balanced XLR line inputs and outputs (+4dB)
Line inputs and outputs duplicated on unbalanced connectors (-10dB)
Program dependent attack and release time constants
Frequency response 20Hz to 40kHz +0 / -1dB
Line Input: (Balanced) Impedance >5k.
Gain range -20dB to +20dB.
Maximum input level +26dBu.
Balanced XLR connector. (Unbalanced)
Impedance > 5k.
Gain range -20dB to +20dB.
Max input level +12dBu.
Jack connector.
Aux Input: Switchable for high or low gain, plus 40dB gain variation.
Max input level +18dBu.
Unbalanced jack connector.
Output: Balanced output impedance: 47.
Max level: +26dBu into 600.
XLR connector.
Unbalanced output impedance: 47. Max level: +18dBu into 10k.
Jack connector.
Sidechain insert point: Stereo jack, tip=send, ring=return.
Nominal level -2dBu.
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Output impedance: 47, Return input impedance: 10k Compressor functions: Threshold
-20dBu to +20dBu, Ratio 1:1.5 to 1:30, Gain Make Up 0 to +20dB.

Attack switchable for Fast (0.5mS) or Slow (20mS).

Release switchable for Fast (40mS) or Slow (2S).
Frequency response: 10Hz to 40kHz +0 / -1dB. Noise: -82dBu.
TLAudio Indigo Series - TL Audio Valve Technology. (??).

3 - Joe Meek Meequalizer VS5:

Here is my research about the Joe Meek Meequalizer VS5:

Features:

Type: Equalizer
Brand: Joe Meek
MPN: VC5
Number of Channels: 2
Model: MEEQUALIZER
Form Factor: Rack-Mountable
dublmranch. (October/November 2016).

4 - Joe Meek Photo Optical Stereo Compressor - SC2.2:

Here is my research about the Joe Meek Photo Optical Stereo Compressor - SC2.2:

Features:

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BY: KATIE MORGAN
See the manual at this website:

http://www.joemeek.com/pdf/sc2-2hb.pdf

It includes the following:

Ted Fletcher. (1994).

5 - Universal Audio LA-610 MKII Valve Channel Strip (610 Tube Preamplifier
Universal Audio):

Here is my research about the Universal Audio LA-610 MKII Valve Channel Strip (610
Tube Preamplifier Universal Audio):

Features:

Complete vintage channel strip at groundbreaking price within project studio reach!
Legendary Bill Putnam 610 tube mic pre and EQ used on countless classic recordings
Authentic Teletronix LA-2A-style T4 opto-compressor
Mic pre with gain and level controls, variable impedance switching, and instrument DI
for recording tone color'

UA build quality and heritage, audiophile components, hand-assembled in the USA

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BY: KATIE MORGAN

Preamp, DI , and EQ from the award-winning 6176

Compression with the same musical control of the LA-2A
Great front end for digital recording
Designed in collaboration with original UREI engineer
Preamp, DI , and EQ from the award-winning 6176
studiocare professional audio. (??).

6 - Rectifier Recording Tube Pre-Amp:

Here is my research about the Rectifier Recording Tube Pre-Amp:

Features:

6 12AX7 tubes full of warmth and gain

6 Mode Voicings: Clean, Fat, Brit, Raw, Vintage & Modern High Gain
2 rack space footprint fueling incredible versatility
Mesa Engineering. (??).

7 - Connects wires to the mixing desk

8 - Electrix Filter Factory - Analogue High Order Filter:

Here is my research about the Electrix Filter Factory - Analogue High Order Filter:

Features:

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BY: KATIE MORGAN
The Filter Factory is a stand-alone 2-unit rack module stereo/mono analog filter. Use it to
filter drum loops, synth arpeggiations, vocal tracks or entire mixes! It features notch, low-,
high- and band-pass filtering modes. It functions as a stereo filter with a 2-pole slope, or in
mono with a 4-pole slope. Big fat knobs allow hands on real-time tweaking of the
Frequency Cutoff, Resonance, LFO Depth and Speed, Distortion and more. Plus it's totally
MIDI equipped for recording, triggering and sequencing tweaks of the various parameters.

vintange synth explorer. (8 Years Ago).

9 - Samson 5-phone (headphones mixer/amp):

Here is my research about the Samson 5-phone (headphones mixer/amp):

Features:

4-Channel Headphone Mixer/Amplifier

Two Master Stereo Inputs plus Stereo Link Output

8-Segment LED Metering on Each Channel and Master

Two Band Equalizer on Each Channel

Three Headphone Outputs per Channel (One Front Panel and Two Rear Panel Outputs)

Auxiliary Input with Balance Control provides four Channels of "More Me" Mixing

Mute and Stereo/2 Channel Mode Switches on Each Channel

Maximum Output Power on Each Channel (Regardless of Headphone Impedance)

samson tech. (??).

10 - Samson Power Strip PS11 - Power distribution system with ac line noise and
surge suppression. (Turn this on to make all of these plugin turn on):

Here is my research about the Samson Power Strip PS11:

Features:
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Power distribution system in one rack space

PS9 (US) features 8 switched AC outlets on rear panel
PS11 (EU) features 10 IEC outlets on the rear panel
Unswitched front panel outlet
AC noise filtering
Surge/Spike protection
15 amp circuit breaker
samson tech. (??).

11- Yamaha SPX90:

Here is my research about the Yamaha SPX90:

Features:

The Yamaha SPX90 is an amalgam of advanced acoustical research and digital

technology designed to provide musicians and home recording enthusiasts with a wide
range of exciting effects.

Released: 1985
Quantization: 16bit
Sampling Frequency: 31.25kHz
Frequency Response: 20Hz-12kHz
Dynamic Range: 81dB
THD: Below 0.035%
vintage digital. (2016).

12 - Roland DEP-5 (Digital Effects Processor):

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BY: KATIE MORGAN
Here is my research about the Roland DEP-5 (Digital Effects Processor):
Features:

synthmania. (03/08/2014).

13 - Connects the bottom to the top (7)

The Channel Strip:

What are the two uses of a channel?

The two uses of a channel are recording and playback. (The top fader are for recording
and the bottom faders are for playback).

Furthermore on the left there are 24 faders and on the right there are 12 faders.The top
section of the pot is for changing the gain and the bottom section of the pot is for changing
the volume level.
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BY: KATIE MORGAN
Also on the mixing desk press the line button, so the mixing desk knows that it is a line and
not a microphone.

What is Phase Cancellation?

Phase Cancellation, for example, if you where to record a snare you would has two
microphones. (One at the top and the other at the bottom), the top microphone will go up
in waveform and the bottom microphone will go down in waveform). So to stop this press
the phase button and this will make both microphones go up in waveform.

Also this will make the waveform the same or similar for both microphones.

What is a Low Cut?

Low Cut - This cuts the frequencies from 100 Hz (the lower frequencies).

What is a Noise Gate?

Noise Gate (Dynamics) - Threshold and compression. It tell the sound how to open and
close. Also, how to start and end.

What is Shelving Eq?

A shelving EQ attenuates or boosts frequencies above or

below a specified cutoff point. Shelving equalizers come in
two different varieties: high-pass and low-pass. Low-pass
shelving filters pass all frequencies below a specified cutoff
frequency, while attenuating all the frequencies above the
cutoff.

Presonus. (??).

What is Semi-Parametric Eq?

Sometimes called pseudo or quasi-parametric EQ, a Semi-Parametric EQ is a parametric

equalizer that has one or more features missing. This term is sometimes used to describe
a single band of equalization, where it generally means a parametric EQ that does not
have a Q control (the Q is fixed).

Sweetwater Music Instruments & Pro Audio. (21/02/2003).

What are Group Outputs?

Left Panning = 1 (Speakers and Panning)

Right Panning = 2 (Speakers and Panning)

Left is for the odd outputs.

Right is for the even outputs.

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Group input 1 is connected to input 1 in logic, etc.

What are Monitor Faders?

Aux sends may be used for two different purposes: to send signals to an external
processor or to send signals to a separate monitor mix for the musicians onstage. Pre-
fader aux sends are generally used for the monitor mix, because the channel faders don't
affect the signals sent from the aux sends. Any adjustments made to the front-of-the-house
mix don't affect the balance heard by the performers onstage.

Post-fader aux sends are generally used for connecting external effects or dynamics
processors--the signal is sent to the processor from an aux send and reenters the mixer
through an aux return. Each channel has its own aux send control, so you can adjust the
amount of processing. The effected signal will be raised or lowered by the channel fader.

What are Master Mutes?

Channel fader = solo, cut (mute) and master mute (M1, M2, M3 and M4). For example, M1
= Drums, press M1 on all of the Drum channels than on the other side press M1 to mute
all of the Drums and not the other instruments on the other master mute channels.

What are Auxiliaries?

Sound Mixers: Auxiliary Channels. Most sound desks include one or more auxiliary
channels (often referred to as aux channels for short). This feature allows you to send a
secondary feed of an input channel's audio signal to another destination, independent of
the channel's main output.

Useful information:

Analogue recordings sound smoother than digital recordings.

To turn a microphones sound press the button that says MIX.
Cut means mute.
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PFL gives you pre fader level.

REV - Reverb or compression, this allows you to fill from the bottom faders to the top
faders to add these effects in. These are known as the monitor faders.

BNCE = BOUNCE
24 outputs per mix.
The Live Rooms:

There are two live rooms, one near Studio A and the other one is near Studio B (see first
diagram - Studio Plan).

What is in the studios live rooms?

The Studio A Live Room contains the following:

Stage Box (see the definition further down)!

Drums/drum sticks

Other instruments ??

Different types of microphones, for example, Large Diaphragm Condenser Microphones,

Small Diaphragm Condenser Microphones, Dynamic Microphones and Bass Microphones.
(These microphones and more are in the cupboard next to the Studio A Control Room)

Different types of microphone stands, for example,

E-Home Recording Studio. (??).

Different types of XLR Leads, for example,

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BY: KATIE MORGAN

goldleaf. (27/12/2012).

The Stage Box:

A stage box is a rugged metal housing used in the audio

engineering and entertainment fields to connect microphones
and other sound equipment to the multicore cable. The entire
assembly of stage box and multicore cable is sometimes
referred to as an audio snake or simply snake. (Make sure
that the inputs in Logic are the same as the microphone
inputs. If, not there will be no signal, so this means no sound)!

Wikipedia. (First edited on 03/02/2004).

How do you undertake a basic recording (group outputs, soundcard and audio
interface inputs) and How do you route signal to the computer?

The inputs at the top of the patch bay and the outputs are at the bottom of the patch bay.

Furthermore the first 8 sound cards are known as group inputs (Group input 1 (input 1)
pan to the left).

Each channel has 7 connections, which are: Linin (Line In) - line
level source, INSSND - Insert Send
(Plugins), INSRET - Insert Return
(Plugins).

CHOut - Channel Output (put a mic

lead in the
9th CHOut
and than in
Logic set
the input to
9 as well),
TPSND -
Tape Send (information out to the
channels), TPRET -
Connected to the monitor faders.

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MON - Monitor (Monitor Input): On the right side of the patch bay
are the connections to the effects. So this means that the left side
of the patch any are the connections to the channels.

How do you route to outboard equipment after recording (the patchbay)?

Next put a bantam lead into the patch bay (plug

it into your chosen channel input), then put
another bantam lead into the patch bay (plug it
into your chosen effect) and then put your next
bantam lead into the patch bay (plug it back into
the output).

How do you route to a compressor whilst

recording (the patchbay)?

This is the same as whilst you are recording.

Only the microphone bit is different as you need
a microphone for this. (See above about the
stage box, as it will tell you about the stage box
and the microphone inputs)!

Signal Routing Challenges (the patchbay):

tblackwell. (27/05/2012).

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As you can see from the diagram above the patch bay is broken into sections, which are:
Mic Line Outs, Pre-Amp Out, Apogee Symphony Ins, Pre-Amp In, Apogee Symphony
Outs, Pre-Amp Out, Mains, Out Board Gear In, Out Board Gear Out and finally Pre-Amp
In. (Apogee - the highest point in the development of something; a climax or culmination).

English Oxford Living Dictonaries. (??).

If you remember these sections than you will remember the patch bay. However different
mixing desks will be different as it depends on what outboard equipment you have and
how you have set them up with the other things.

What is a DI Recording?

A DI unit is a device typically used in recording studios to connect a high-

impedance, line level, unbalanced output signal to a low-impedance,
microphone level, balanced input, usually via XLR connector.

Wikipedia. (First edited on 14/11/2003).

What is Outboard Equipment?

Musical "outboard equipment" or "gear" is used to alter how a musical instrument sounds.
Outboard, (external effects units) can be used either during a live performance or in the
recording studio. These are separate from the effects that may be applied by using a
mixing console or a digital audio workstation. (See the first half of this manual for more
details about the separate outboard equipment).

Wikipedia. (First edited on 12/11/2009).

Here are some pictures I took of the Outboard Equipment in Studio A:

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How do you spread your recording across the mixing desk?

Match the inputs/outputs on the mixing desk with the ones on Logic, for example, input 1/
output 1 in Logic is input 1/ output 1 on the mixing desk. This is also the case for the patch
bay, which will be on input 1/ output 1 like Logic and the mixing desk.

Normally on input 1/ output 1 you would have drums!

What does mixdown mean?

An electronic blending of tracks or sounds made to produce a recording. Verb phrases.

21. mix down, to mix the tracks of an existing recording to make a new recording with
fewer tracks: the four-track tape was mixed down to stereo.

dictionary.com. (2005).

How do you bounce channels or tracks?

Its simple! Add an audio track via Logic, then record the mixer output and finally bounce.

Click on BNCE (the top yellow button) on the

channel that you want to bounce and then click
record in Logic. (You can do this on multiple
channels)!

Bouncing is also known as a Ping-pong recording (also called ping-ponging, bouncing

tracks, or reduction mixing) is a method of sound recording. It involves combining multiple
track stems into one, allowing more room for overdubbing when using tape recorders with
a limited set of tracks. It is also used to simplify mixdowns

Wikipedia. (10/12/2004).

My References:

Vintage Synth Explorer. (8 Years Ago). Akai S3000 / S3200. Available: http://
www.vintagesynth.com/akai/s3000.php. Last accessed November 2016.

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BY: KATIE MORGAN
Sweetwater Music Instruments & Pro Audio. (01/09/2004). MOTU 2408mk3 PCI
Features. Available: http://www.sweetwater.com/store/detail/2408coremk3. Last
accessed November 2016.

moosers. (27/03/2010). mooserss review. Available: http://en.audiofanzine.com/pci-isa-

rack-soundcard/motu/1224/user_reviews/. Last accessed November 2016.

MIDI Mixer 7S Picture: http://en.audiofanzine.com/analog-mixer/motu/MidiMixer-7s/

forums/

mamonu. (11/04/2010). MOTU 7S midi mixer. Available: http://ctrlr.org/forums/topic/

motu-7s-midi-mixer/. Last accessed November 2016.

value outboard and and mixing consoles. (??). 5013 Dual-channel Tube Parametric EQ.
Available: http://www.tlaudio.co.uk/docs/products/5013.shtml. Last accessed November
2016.

TLAudio Indigo Series - TL Audio Valve Technology. (??). 2021 2 Channel Valve
Compressor. Available: http://www.tlaudio.co.uk/docs/archive/old_site/indigo.pdf. Last
accessed November 2016.

dublmranch. (October/November 2016). JoeMeek VC5 Joe Meek VC-5 Meequalizer ~

the real deal ~ legendary dual channel. http://www.ebay.ie/itm/JoeMeek-VC5-Joe-Meek-
VC-5-Meequalizer-the-real-deal-legendary-dual-channel-/131995398699?
hash=item1ebb89f22b:g:ovAAAOSwKOJYIlHs#viTabs_0. Last accessed November
2016.

Ted Fletcher. (1994). JOEMEEK SC2.2 Stereo Compressor - User's guide. http://
www.joemeek.com/pdf/sc2-2hb.pdf. Last accessed November 2016.

studiocare professional audio. (??). Universal Audio LA-610 MKII Valve Channel Strip.
http://www.studiocare.com/universal-audio-la-610-mkii-valve-channel-strip.html?
___store=default&utm_source=GoogleShopping&gclid=CJLvupvsm9ACFUFmGwod-
aoETQ. Last accessed November 2016.

Mesa Engineering. (??). Rectifier Recording Pre-Amp. http://www.mesaboogie.com/

amplifiers/electric/tube-pre-amplifiers/rectifier-recording-pre-amp/index.html#overview.
Last accessed November 2016.

vintange synth explorer. (8 Years Ago). Electrix Pro Filter Factory. http://
www.vintagesynth.com/misc/electrixfilter.php. Last accessed November 2016.

samson tech. (??). S-phone - Headphone Mixer/Amplifier. http://www.samsontech.com/

samson/products/processors/s-class/sphone/. Last accessed November 2016.

samson tech. (??). PowerStrip - Rack Power Distribution System. http://

www.samsontech.com/samson/products/processors/powerbrite/powerstrip/. Last
accessed November 2016.

vintage digital. (2016). Yamaha SPX90 Multi-Effects Processor. http://

www.vintagedigital.com.au/yamaha-spx90-multi-effects-processor/. Last accessed
November 2016.
Page 20 of 21
BY: KATIE MORGAN

synthmania. (03/08/2014). Roland DEP-5 - Digital Effects Processor. http://

www.synthmania.com/dep-5.htm. Last accessed November 2016.

Presonus. (??). Equalizer Terms and Tips. https://www.presonus.com/community/Learn/

Equalizer-Terms-and-Tips. Last accessed November 2016.

Sweetwater Music Instruments & Pro Audio. (21/02/2003). Semi-Parametric EQ. http://
www.sweetwater.com/insync/semi-parametric-eq/. Last accessed November 2016.

Semi-Parametric Eq Picture - http://www.behindthemixer.com/a-pemi-sarametric-

equalizer-the-importance-of-using-the-right-words/

The Hub. (18/02/2014). Tech Tip: Mixing Board Pre-Fader & Post-Fader Aux Sends.
http://thehub.musiciansfriend.com/tech-tips/tech-tip-mixing-board-pre-fader-post-fader-
aux-sends. Last accessed November 2016.

Media Collage. (??). Sound Mixers: Auxiliary Channels. http://www.mediacollege.com/

audio/mixer/auxiliary-channels.html. Last accessed November 2016.

E-Home Recording Studio. (??). The Ultimate Guide to Microphone Stands for Stage
and Studio. http://ehomerecordingstudio.com/microphone-stands/. Last accessed
November 2016.

goldleaf. (27/12/2012). Educate me: balanced vs. unbalanced?. http://audiokarma.org/

forums/index.php?threads/educate-me-balanced-vs-unbalanced.490367/. Last
accessed November 2016.

Wikipedia. (First edited on 03/02/2004). Stage Box. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Stage_box. Last accessed November 2016.

tblackwell. (27/05/2012). best set up my patch bay. https://www.gearslutz.com/board/

newbie-audio-engineering-production-question-zone/731702-best-set-up-my-patch-
bay.html. Last accessed November 2016.

Wikipedia. (First edited on 14/11/2003). DI unit. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DI_unit.

Last accessed November 2016.

Wikipedia. (First edited on 12/11/2009). Outboard gear. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Outboard_gear. Last accessed November 2016.

English Oxford Living Dictonaries. (??). apogee. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/

definition/apogee. Last accessed November 2016.

dictionary.com. (2005). mix. http://www.dictionary.com/browse/mixdown. Last accessed

November 2016.

Wikipedia. (10/12/2004). Ping-pong recording. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping-

pong_recording. Last accessed November 2016.

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