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Genting Maybank
d d d*pr d d
-13.8 190.44 38.1 -27 729.000
2.2 4.84 2.9 3 9.000
7.2 51.84 10.4 13 169
Sum 51.4
Standard Deviation 7.1666
Short Rate Ratio 1.0884
Maybank is earning higher expected return compare to another share. Based on the standard devi
3. Assume that you have RM 100,000 construct one 3 shares portfolio and another 4 share portfo
s(+1) 21.52
8.84
s(+1) -3.8
When the price of standard deviation is goes up by 1 therefore the profit also will goes up to 21.5
s(+1) 20.75
9.5
s(-1) -1.75
When the price of standard deviation is increase by 1 means the profit also will increase by 20.75
After the investor invests in more portfolios, the risk will minimize and then can maximize the re
Proton Probability
-15 0.25
5 0.5
25 0.25
5
Bergaya Proton
d*pr d d d*pr d d
109.35 -7.5 56.25 16.875 -20 400
6.3 1.5 2.25 0.9 0 0
25.35 5.5 30.25 9.075 20 400
141 26.85
11.8743 5.1817
1.4317 0.8684
er share. Based on the standard deviation aspect, Proton is more risky compare to other because the higher value standard deviati
portfolio and another 4 share portfolio and find out their returns and standard deviations? Use the following correlation table.
Company Correlation
Genting-Maybank 0.8
Genting-Bergaya 0.45
Genting-Proton 0.25
Maybank-Bergaya 0.65
Maybank-proton 0.95
Bergaya-Proton 0.35
e the profit also will goes up to 21.52%. This is the opportunity to sell the share. When the price of standard deviation is decreas
the profit also will increase by 20.75%. When the price of standard deviation is decrease by 1 means the investor will lose -1.75%
nimize and then can maximize the return.
d*pr
100
0
100
200
14.1421
0.3536
Stock A d d d*pr
Bear Market -2.5 -17.1 292.41 73.1025 Short Rate Ratio
Normal Market 3.6 0.9 0.81 0.3645
Bull Market 6.0 12.9 166.41 49.923
Expected Return 7.1 Sum 123.39
Standard Deviations 11.1081
Stock B d d d*pr
Bear Market -1.25 -7.65 58.5225 14.630625 Short Rate Ratio
Normal Market 0.9 -0.65 0.4225 0.190125
Bull Market 3.0 7.35 54.0225 16.20675
Expected Return 2.65 Sum 31.027500
Standard Deviations 5.5702
Stock C d d d*pr
Bear Market -1.0 -10.2 104.04 26.01 Short Rate Ratio
Normal Market 3.6 1.8 3.24 1.458
Bull Market 3.6 5.8 33.64 10.092
Expected Return 6.2 Sum 37.56
Standard Deviations 6.1286
Stock A is the higher expected return earned and standard deviation compare to other shares. The h
3) Assume that you have invested RM 45,000 in Stock A, RM 35,000 in stock B and RM 20,000
4) If the correlation between A,B is 25%, B,C is 40% and C,A is 75% what is the portfolio Standa
s(+1) 14.11
5.36
s(-1) -3.39
If the price of standard deviation is goes up by 1 therefore the profit also will goes up to 14.11%. T
Short Rate Ratio 0.6392
are to other shares. The higher expected return showing that it is good investment but the risk also very high because the higher
n stock B and RM 20,000 in Stock C what is the expected return on your portfolio?
hat is the portfolio Standard Deviation?
will goes up to 14.11%. This is the opportunity to sell the share. When the price of standard deviation is decrease by 1 means the
gh because the higher of the standard deviation means the share price is more risky.
ecrease by 1 means the investor will lose at - 3.39% .
You buy a stock in March 2006 for RM 22 and sell it in Feb 2008 for RM 25 and the company paid divide
RM
Selling Price 25
Buying Price 22
3
Profit + Dividend
HPR = x 100
beginning investment value
40.91%
I m very happy the earning that I get compare I deposit the money in Maybank. The company pays to me
e company paid dividends for 2 years RM 3.50 and 2.50. What is your holding period return?
e company pays to me 20.46% per annum compare to Maybank just pay to me 4% per annum.
Simple average rate of return and geometric average rate of return
Your share earns 12%, 18%, -7%, 4% and -3%. Calculate average rate of return and geometric average rat
Rate
0.12 1.12
0.18 1.18
-0.07 0.93
0.04 1.04
-0.03 0.97
0.24 1.24
The average rate of return is 4.8 % and geometric average rate of return is 4.39%
d geometric average rate of return.
Assume your Grand father gives you RM 100,000. You are interested in buying shares. Go to the thestar website and
Company Correlation
Genting-Sime Darby 0.28
Genting-Maybank 0.47
Sime Darby-Maybank 0.37
when the price of standard deviation is goes up by 1,therefore the the profit also goes up to 1.30% .this is the ppurtun
1.30% .this is the ppurtunity to sell the share .and when the price of standard deviation decrease by 1 ,the investor will lose -1.12