27 5 V o l.27, N o .

5
2007 9 EXP LO SION A N D SHO CK W A V ES Se pt ., 2007

:1001-1455(2007)05-0455-06

1 , 1 , 2
(1.
, 610031;
2.
, 550003)

: CAD ,
,
,
,

3 ,

: ;
;
;
;

:O 389;T D235.
14 :130 35 :A

1
, ,
[ 1-2]
, (T BM )
() 3 , ,
,
, ,
[ 3-4] , , ,
, ,
[ 5-9]
, ,
CAD
[ 10-11]
, ,
, ,
, ,
,

2
[ 12] [ 13]
, ,

2.
1
,

:2006-04-13 ; :2006-06-28
: (2004G038)
:(1963 ), , , ,
456 27

, 5 ,

2.
2
,


2.
3
, ,

,
, ,

,

,


,


,
(

),

,
,
, ()
, ,

, , ,
,
,

 5 : 457

Q jh =qS L (1)
: Qjh , q , S , L
, , =Lp / L =0 .
85 0 .
95 , L p
()

K = Q i -Qjh
100 % (2)
Q jh
:
Qi
K ,
, :
(1) -10 %K 2 % , (),
,
(2) 2 %<K 5 % , , (), ,

(3) K <-10 % , , , 1 %
, K , ()
K -10 %K 2 % , ,
, (), 5 cm , -10 %K 2 %
,
(4) K >5 % , , , (
), 5 cm K , 25 %
K -10 %K 2 % , ,
, 1 % ,
K , K -10 %K 2 %

,
2.
4
, ,

3
,
[ 14-16] , 3 :
(1) ,
(2) ,
,
(3) 3 ,
;


, ,
,
,
,
5 ,
458 27

,
[ 17]
,

,
, , :
(1) ;
(2) ,
,
;
(3) ,
;
(4)
, ;
(5) ,
;
(6) ;
(7) , ,

4
++ [ 11-12] [ 13-14]
Visual C , M FC ODBC ,
Z XT BS(ZX tunnel blasting system) ,
, , 6 m , 7 m , 4
, , f =8 10 , ,
,
, ,
 5 : 459

, ,
,
, ,
1 , 1
1
Table 1 Parameters of blasting design for tunnel example

/m /(kg/ m 3) /m
/m / kg /m /m / kg /m /m / kg

2.
50 1.
15 0.
25 0.
50 0.
50 0.
60 0 .
50 1.
10 0.
80 0.
70 1.
20

1 ,
,


,
,
,

5

,
,
1
Visual C ++ Fig .
1 Blast-hole arr ang ement fo r constructio n
,
3 ,
,
CA D ,
:
[ 1] , .
[ M] .
:
, 1995 .
[ 2] , , , .
[ M] .
:
, 1999 .
[ 3] .[ M] .
:
, 1996.
[ 4] .
[ M] .
:
, 1993.
[ 5] Fav reau P .No randa' s three dimensiona1 compute r -A ided underg r ound blast desig n system[ J] .CIM Bulletin,
1993 , 86(2):
62-68 .
[ 6] , , .
[ J] .
, 1995, 12(1):
60-63 .
CH EN Y i-w ang , LO NG Yuan , RO NG Xiao-li.Re sear ch and deve lopment o f co mputer aided design of the chambe r
[ J] .Blasting , 1995 , 12(1):
60-63 .
[ 7] K ennedy A .A dv ances in blasting[ J] .M ining M ag azine , 1994(6):
348-352.
[ 8] [ J] .
, .
, 1990 , 4 :
7-9.
Ex per t sy stem of blasting design[ J] .H U AN G Z hi-wei, trans .Internatio nal jour nal of sur face mining a nd reclama-
tio n, 1990 , 4:
7-9 .
 460 27

[ 9] , , .
[ J] .
, 1996, 13(1):
75-77 .
L ON G Yuan, T A NG Y ong , CH EN Yi-w ang .T he applica tions and development o f co mputer in b1a sting eng ineer-
ing[ J] .Blasting , 1996 , 13(1):
75-77.
[ 10] .
CA D [ J] .
, 1999 , 16(3):
93-96 .
W A N Ho ng .Desig n model and structure o n tunnel demolition CAD[ J] .Bla sting , 1999, 16(3):
93-96.
[ 11] .
[ J] .
, 1999(3):
111-113.
S U N Ji- tang .T unnel blasting desig n exper t sy stem[ J] .Jour nal o f Railway Engineerinf Socie ty , 1999(3):
111-
113 .
[ 12] .
[ M] .
:
, 2001 .
[ 13] .
[ M] .
:
, 2003 .
[ 14] .
CA D [ C] :
4 .
:
, 1990 :
70-
76.
[ 15] .
CA D [ C] :
3 .
:
, 1988 :
21-30.
[ 16] , , , .
[ J] .
, 2003, 23(4):
4-6 .
CA O Ho ng-yang , Y AN G ren-shu , W A NG wei, et al.Applied research on exper t sy stem o f blasting in ro ck drift
tunne ling[ J] .M ining and M etallurgica l Eng ineering , 2003, 23(4):
4-6.
[ 17] .
[ M] .
:
, 2002 .

On composition and structure of intelligent system for

tunnel blasting design
1 1 2
ZH A NG Ji-chun , XIAO Qing-hua , XIA Zhen-rong
(1 .
S chool o f Ci vi l Engineering , Southwest J i aotong Universi ty , Chengdu 610031 , Sichuan , Chi na ;
2.
T echnical Department , China Rai lway Wuj u Group Co , Gui yang 550003 , Guiz hou , China)

Abstract :Aiming at t he short ag es on quant ity and speed existed i n the t unnel blast ing desi gn now
mai nly completed by the artifi cial method and the CAD , t he composi tion and st ruct ure o f intellig ent
sy st em f or t unnel blasting design w as studied .Acco rding t o t he characteristics of t unneling blast ing
desig n and co nst ructio n management , the composit ion of int el lig ent system f or tunnel blasting design
w as de termined by adopting t he met hods of bo th sof t w are eng ineering and ar tifici al intelligence , w hich
consist s of know ledge base , database , reasoning m achine , human-computer interaction sy st em , expla-
natio n org anizati on .T he f unctio n m odules including t he sy st em manag em ent , intelligent calculatio n of
paramete r , blast ing data , pri mary desig n , construction desig n and co nst ructio n info rmatio n manage-
m ent we re est ablished , and the data f low ing chart o f t unnel blasting desig n w as put f orw ard .T he self-
adapt ing ar rangement of the blast ho les o n tunnel f ace is realized .T he sy stem provides three kinds of
desig n method , such as t radit ional , artif icial intelligent and com plete intel lig ent desig ns .Desi gn re-
sult s of t he ex ample o f tunnel blasti ng show t ha t t he blasting desig n sy st em can obtain t he hi gh-quali-
ty design diag rams accurately and quickly w hich i nclude the blast-hole arrang ement , the manual of ar-
ranging blast holes and t he blasting orde r , et c .
Key words:mechanics o f ex plo sion ;intelligent sy st em ;blasting desi gn ;t unnel engineering ;com po si-
tion and structure

Co r respo nding author :ZH A NG Ji-chun

E-mail address:jczhang2004@126 . com

T elephone :86-28-87600836